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Construction of an Unusual Two-Dimensional Layered Structure for Fused-Ring Energetic Materials with High Energy and Good Stability Article

Yongan Feng, Mucong Deng, Siwei Song, Sitong Chen, Qinghua Zhang, Jean’ne M. Shreeve

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 1006-1012 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.01.013

Abstract:

The creation of high-performance energetic materials with good mechanical sensitivities has been a great challenge over the past decades, since such materials have huge amounts of energy and are thus essentially unstable. Here, we report on a promising fused-ring energetic material with an unusual twodimensional (2D) structure, 4-nitro-7-azido-pyrazol-[3,4-d]-1,2,3 triazine-2-oxide (NAPTO), whose unique 2D structure has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Experimental studies show that this novel energetic compound has remarkably high energy (detonation velocity D = 9.12 km∙s−1; detonation pressure P = 35.1 GPa), excellent sensitivities toward external stimuli (impact sensitivity IS = 18 J; friction sensitivity FS = 325 N; electrostatic discharge sensitivity EDS = 0.32 J) and a high thermal decomposition temperature (203.2 °C), thus possessing the dual advantages of high energy and low mechanical sensitivities. To our knowledge, NAPTO is the first fused-ring energetic material with 2D layered crystal stacking. The stabilization mechanism toward external stimuli were investigated using molecular simulations, and the theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the ultraflat 2D layered structure can buffer external mechanical stimuli more effectively than other structures by converting the mechanical energy acting on the material into layer sliding and compression. Our study reveals the great promise of the fused-ring 2D layered structure for creating advanced energetic materials.

Keywords: Energetic materials     Fused heterocycles     2D layered structure     High energy     Stability Sensitivity    

A New Two_dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis Algori thmBased on Fuzzy Set Theory

Zheng Yujie,Yang Jingyu,Wu Xiaojun, Li Yongzhi

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 49-53

Abstract:

2DLDA algorithm is based on2D matrices and overleaps the step of transforming the matrices into the corresponding vectors,which is done on conventional LDA algorithm.However,performance of recognition rate may always be degraded by the overlapping(outlier)samples et al in the field of pattern recognition.How to avoid these shortcomings and extract optimal features to improve the performance of recognition is a key step. In this paper,a new2DLDA algorithm,named fuzzy2DLDA,is proposed.Fuzzy k-nearest neighbour(FKNN) is implemented first to achieve the distribution information of original samples represented with fuzzy membership degrees and is incorporated into the process of feature extraction.The proposed algorithm inherits the virtue of conventional2DLDA and suppresses the shortcoming resulted by overlappin g(outlier)samples et al. Experimental results on AT&T face database demonstrate rec ognition rates of the proposed algorithm outperform that of conventional2DLDA and fisherface.

Keywords: two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis(2DLDA)     fuzzy two-dimensional linear    

The Application of Two Dimensions Wavelet in Image Edges Detection

Zhang Hongyan,Zhang Dengpan

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 61-64

Abstract:

Edges as the main characterization of image vision have been throught as the main content in obtaining image information. Wavelet transform has the capacity for detecting local signal mutation and detects information using multiscale character, so it is taken as the excellent tool to detect the edges of the image information. This paper analyzes the basic theory using two dimensions wavelet to detect image edges on the basis of wavelet transform and then designs the detecting algorithm of the multi-scale edge matching. On the basis of researching results,the application programme is made to analyse the true examples.

Keywords: wavelet transform     multi-scale     edges detection    

Research on 1D and 2D numerical simulation of flood routing and its application of combined-regulation in detention basin

Li Daming、Lin Yi、Zhou Zhihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 82-89

Abstract:

Based on the overlapped conditions on complex river network and basin, a 1D and 2D flood routing model which is based on water-resistance structure of railways, roads, embankment and mobile boundary to realize timely flood regulation in basins of the detention basin was proposed. The model was calculated by using the finite volume method (FVM). A corresponding simulation system of the 1D and 2D flood routing model was set up in consideration of the total frame of flood optimization regulation. Any position's water level, flow speed, water height and submerged time can be acquired from it. The system was used in Dongdian Basin, and reasonable agreement was found between the measured data and the calculated data of Daqing River. The system was also used to simulate the program of five basins combined-regulation in Daqing River Basin, and to analyze the return basin phenomenon, comparing different cases .

Keywords: detention basin     flood routing     1D and 2D numerical simulation     finite volume method     combined-regulation    

Performance Optimization Analysis of 2D - OOSC Codeword for OCDMA System

Li Chuanqi,Sun Xiaohan,Zhang Mingde,Ding Dong

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 50-54

Abstract:

The scheme of 2-dimensions optical orthogonal square codes (2D - OOSC) in optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) networks is given in this paper. The influence of coding parameters to the performance of the system is mainly discussed. It is proved that the relativity of the codeword satisfies the system requirement, and the system BER based on multiple user interference is ascertained. The results indicate that the number of simultaneous users that can be contained in this system will be much larger than that in the system with ID-OOC under the same conditions, the total transmitting capacity of the system will reach the level of Tb/s, and the performance of 2D — OOSC system will be largely enhanced, especially under the heavy transmitting traffic.

Keywords: optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)     2-dimensions optical orthogonal square codes (2D-OOSC)     multi-users interfering (MUI)     based bit-error-ratio (BER)    

Preparation of ultrathin ReS2 nanosheets and their application to Q-switched Er-doped fiber lasers Research

Junshan He, Guohua Zeng, Shaoxian Liu, Haiming Lu, Ruixian Xie, Jingjing Qi, Lili Tao, Bo Zhou,taoll@gdut.edu.cn,zhoubo@scut.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 3,   Pages 287-436 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000339

Abstract: We study the exfoliation of ultrathin ReS nanosheets from the prepared ReS powder and their application to Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser. XRD, Raman, and XPS spectra confirm the successful preparation of the layered ReS. SEM images show that the obtained ReS sheets have lateral size below 200 nm. The thickness of the ReS nanosheets is smaller than 5 nm according to the AFM results. ReS/PVA film is applied as a in an Er-doped , and a minimum pulse duration of 2.4 μs and an output power of 1.25 mW are obtained, indicating the potential application to Q-switched lasers.

Keywords: 二硫化铼;可饱和吸收体;二维材料;调Q光纤激光器    

Influence Factors for Distribution of Smoke Concentration in Small-scale Experiment

Huang Rui,Yang Lizhong,Feng Wenxing,Fang Tingyong,Fan Weicheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 8,   Pages 54-58

Abstract:

Through using Lagrange interpolation to analyze the limited data of smoke components and concentration attained from the small-scale experiments, it shows the distribution of smoke concentration at same time from different positions and the distribution of smoke concentration field according to time. Considering the random factors existing in these combustion experiments, concentration relative value is provided to contrast data among different experiments. The result shows that distribution of smoke concentration along hallway is mainly affected by mass of fuel and height of the door.

Keywords: smoke     2-dimensional interpolation     multipoint measurement    

Doppler ambiguity analysis and suppression for LTE-based passive bistatic radars Research Articles

Luo Zuo, Jun Wang, Gang Chen,zuoluo_xidian@163.com,wangjun@xidian.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 8,   Pages 1140-1152 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000143

Abstract: In this study, we provide a detailed analysis of the frequency division duplex long term evolution downlink (FDD LTE DL) signal for passive bistatic radars that use the signal as an illuminator of opportunity. In particular, we analyze the cross-ambiguity function and illustrate its undesired deterministic peaks in the Doppler dimension due to the specific structure of the FDD LTE DL signal. A new adaptive mismatched filtering method is proposed for pre-processing the original reference signal to suppress these undesired deterministic peaks in the . The effectiveness of our proposed method is demonstrated via simulations following robustness analysis, showing that all undesired peaks are suppressed below −40 dB, with only 1.7 dB reduction in the main peak.

Keywords: 外辐射源雷达(PBR);长期演进(LTE);多普勒模糊副峰;距离多普勒二维联合    

Principle and status of technique of smoothed particle hydrodynamics and heat conduction model

Wang Yuheng,Liu Feng,Song Fengmei

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 47-51

Abstract:

The article is a summary about the basic theory and the developing status of technique of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH).Two typical examples of two dimensions nonlinear dynamics have been simulated numerically by SPH in the article. Otherwise, the SPH model on heat conduction problem has been discussed.

Keywords: SPH     two dimensions nonlinear dynamics     heat conduction model     numerical simulations    

Frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient modeling based on terahertz channel measurement Correspondence

Zhaowei CHANG, Jianhua ZHANG, Pan TANG, Lei TIAN, Li YU, Guangyi LIU, Liang XIA,changzw12345@bupt.edu.cn,jhzhang@bupt.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 4,   Pages 626-632 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200290

Abstract: Terahertz (THz) channel propagation characteristics are vital for the design, evaluation, and optimization of THz communication systems. Moreover, reflection plays a significant role in channel propagation. In this correspondence, the reflection coefficients of the THz channel are researched based on extensive measurement campaigns. First, we set up the THz channel sounder from 220 to 320 GHz at incident angles ranging from 10◦ to 80◦. Based on the measured propagation loss, the reflection coefficients of five building materials, i.e., glass, tile, board, plasterboard, and aluminum alloy are calculated separately for frequencies and incident angles. It is found that the lack of THz-relative parameters leads to an inability to successfully fit the Fresnel model of nonmetallic materials to the measurement data. Thus, we propose a frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient (FARC) model by modifying the Fresnel model with the Lorenz and Drude models. The proposed model characterizes the frequency and incident angle for reflection coefficients and shows low root-mean-square error (RMSE) with the measurement data. Generally, these results are useful for modeling THz channels.

Keywords: 太赫兹通信;反射系数建模;入射角;建筑材料;菲涅耳模型    

Two dimensional value simulation of shallow water equation

Xiang Bo,Mi Xiao,Ji Changming,Luo Qingsong

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 7,   Pages 118-124

Abstract:

The unstructured triangular mesh adapts to complex irregular boundary.Based on this,adopting finite volume method to disperse shallow water equation and combining with the finite difference method, this paper has developed a new discrete format that caused the interface flux to achieve second-order precision. To verify the model established, this paper has simulated and calculated the two-dimensional curve course and some two-dimensional flow of dam-break separately, and obtained preferable results comparing with other methods.

Keywords: shallow water equation     finite volume method     unstructured mesh     dam-break    

Current Trends in Pickering Emulsions: Particle Morphology and Applicatio Review

Danae Gonzalez Ortiz, Celine Pochat-Bohatier, Julien Cambedouzou, Mikhael Bechelany, Philippe Miele

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 468-482 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.017

Abstract:

In recent years, Pickering emulsions and their applications have attracted a great deal of attention due to their special features, which include easy preparation and enhanced stability. In contrast to classical emulsions, in Pickering emulsions, solid microparticles or nanoparticles that localize at the interface between liquids are used as stabilizers, instead of surfactants, to enhance the droplet lifetime. Furthermore, Pickering emulsions show higher stability, lower toxicity, and stimuli-responsiveness, compared with emulsions that are stabilized by surfactants. Therefore, they can be considered attractive components for various uses, such as photocatalysis and the preparation of new materials. Moreover, the nanoparticle morphology strongly influences Pickering emulsion stability as well as the potential utilization of such emulsions. Here, we review recent findings concerning Pickering emulsions, with a particular focus on how the nanoparticles morphology (i.e., cube, ellipsoid, nanosheet, sphere, cylinder, rod, peanut) influences the type and stability of such emulsions, and their current applications in different fields such as antibacterial activity, protein recognition, catalysis, photocatalysis, and water purification.

Keywords: Pickering emulsions     Particle morphology     2D nanoparticles     Photocatalysis     Water filtration    

Two-dimensional Controllable Cellular Automata BasedPseudo Random Bit Sequence Generator

Zhu Baoping,Ma Qian,Liu Fengyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 43-47

Abstract:

A novel cellular automata (CA) — two-dimensional controllable CA — is proposed in this paper.  According to characteristics of two-dimensional controllable CA,  a pseudo random generating method based on two-dimensional controllable CA with a trapezoidal structure is presented.  Simulation demonstrates that pseudo random bit sequence generator based on the two-dimensional controllable CA with a trapezoidal structure is easily implemented,  and can generate high speed bit sequence and excellent statistical properties.  This novel CA is widely used in symmetrical cryptography.

Keywords: cellular automata     pseudorandom number generators     controllable     cryptography    

Algebraic-stress Turbulent Model of Planar 2-D Pollutant Convection-Diffusion in Curvilinear Coordinates

Wu Xiuguang,Shen Yongming,Wang Min,Yang Zhifeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 7,   Pages 60-64

Abstract:

The shallow-water equations and pollutant convective-diffusive equation are transformed into curvilinear coordinate system. The anisotropic algebraic-stress turbulent model is introduced to simulate the turbulence items, and algebraic-stress turbulent model of planar 2-D pollutant convection-diffusion in curvilinear coordinates is built. The meandering channel with measured data of concentration in lab is adopted to validate the model. The comparison between the distribution figure of pollutant concentration field calculated through this model and that of the k-ε model shows the model in the paper is superior to k-ε turbulent model in dealing with anisotropy.

Keywords: pollutant     convection-diffusion     anisotropic     algebraic-stress turbulent model     k-ε model    

Stepped frequency chirp signal imaging radar jamming using two-dimensional nonperiodic phase modulation Research Article

Qihua WU, Feng ZHAO, Tiehua ZHAO, Xiaobin LIU, Junjie WANG, Shunping XIAO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 3,   Pages 433-446 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200298

Abstract: obtains high-resolution radar images by synthesizing multiple narrowband chirp pulses. It has been one of the most commonly used waveforms due to its lower demand for radar instant bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a method using two-dimensional against imaging radar. Using the unique property of , the proposed method can generate high-level sidelobes that perform as a special blanket jamming along both the range and azimuth directions and make the target unrecognizable. Then, the influence of different modulation parameters, such as the code width and duty ratio, are further discussed. Based on this, the corresponding parameter design principles are presented. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by the Yake-42 plane data simulation and measured unmanned aerial vehicle data experiment.

Keywords: Radar jamming     Stepped frequency chirp signal     Nonperiodic phase modulation     Wideband radar    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Construction of an Unusual Two-Dimensional Layered Structure for Fused-Ring Energetic Materials with High Energy and Good Stability

Yongan Feng, Mucong Deng, Siwei Song, Sitong Chen, Qinghua Zhang, Jean’ne M. Shreeve

Journal Article

A New Two_dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis Algori thmBased on Fuzzy Set Theory

Zheng Yujie,Yang Jingyu,Wu Xiaojun, Li Yongzhi

Journal Article

The Application of Two Dimensions Wavelet in Image Edges Detection

Zhang Hongyan,Zhang Dengpan

Journal Article

Research on 1D and 2D numerical simulation of flood routing and its application of combined-regulation in detention basin

Li Daming、Lin Yi、Zhou Zhihua

Journal Article

Performance Optimization Analysis of 2D - OOSC Codeword for OCDMA System

Li Chuanqi,Sun Xiaohan,Zhang Mingde,Ding Dong

Journal Article

Preparation of ultrathin ReS2 nanosheets and their application to Q-switched Er-doped fiber lasers

Junshan He, Guohua Zeng, Shaoxian Liu, Haiming Lu, Ruixian Xie, Jingjing Qi, Lili Tao, Bo Zhou,taoll@gdut.edu.cn,zhoubo@scut.edu.cn

Journal Article

Influence Factors for Distribution of Smoke Concentration in Small-scale Experiment

Huang Rui,Yang Lizhong,Feng Wenxing,Fang Tingyong,Fan Weicheng

Journal Article

Doppler ambiguity analysis and suppression for LTE-based passive bistatic radars

Luo Zuo, Jun Wang, Gang Chen,zuoluo_xidian@163.com,wangjun@xidian.edu.cn

Journal Article

Principle and status of technique of smoothed particle hydrodynamics and heat conduction model

Wang Yuheng,Liu Feng,Song Fengmei

Journal Article

Frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient modeling based on terahertz channel measurement

Zhaowei CHANG, Jianhua ZHANG, Pan TANG, Lei TIAN, Li YU, Guangyi LIU, Liang XIA,changzw12345@bupt.edu.cn,jhzhang@bupt.edu.cn

Journal Article

Two dimensional value simulation of shallow water equation

Xiang Bo,Mi Xiao,Ji Changming,Luo Qingsong

Journal Article

Current Trends in Pickering Emulsions: Particle Morphology and Applicatio

Danae Gonzalez Ortiz, Celine Pochat-Bohatier, Julien Cambedouzou, Mikhael Bechelany, Philippe Miele

Journal Article

Two-dimensional Controllable Cellular Automata BasedPseudo Random Bit Sequence Generator

Zhu Baoping,Ma Qian,Liu Fengyu

Journal Article

Algebraic-stress Turbulent Model of Planar 2-D Pollutant Convection-Diffusion in Curvilinear Coordinates

Wu Xiuguang,Shen Yongming,Wang Min,Yang Zhifeng

Journal Article

Stepped frequency chirp signal imaging radar jamming using two-dimensional nonperiodic phase modulation

Qihua WU, Feng ZHAO, Tiehua ZHAO, Xiaobin LIU, Junjie WANG, Shunping XIAO

Journal Article