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animal breeding 1

cattle 1

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genome editing 1

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livestock improvement 1

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Roles of integrin β3 cytoplasmic tail in bidirectional signal transduction in a trans-dominant inhibition

Jiansong Huang,Yulan Zhou,Xiaoyu Su,Yuanjing Lyu,Lanlan Tao,Xiaofeng Shi,Ping Liu,Zhangbiao Long,Zheng Ruan,Bing Xiao,Wenda Xi,Quansheng Zhou,Jianhua Mao,Xiaodong Xi

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 311-319 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0460-0

Abstract:

We evaluated the roles of calpain cleavage-related mutations of the integrin β3 cytoplasmic tailextracellular and transmembrane domains of human IL-2 receptor (Tac) and the human integrin β3 cytoplasmicintegrin β3 resulted in the regulatory effects on signaling by interrupting its interaction with cytoplasmic

Keywords: integrin β3     signal transduction     trans-dominant inhibition model    

Treatment of gingival hyperplasia induced by cyclosporine A

MA Jingzhi, LI Ming, CAO Yingguang

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 290-294 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0055-5

Abstract: Under transmission electron microscopy, fibroblasts in the hyperplastic gingival tissues were enlarged, cytoplasmic

Keywords: post-transplantation     Gingival     cytoplasmic     CsA-induced     further    

Embryo-mediated genome editing for accelerated genetic improvement of livestock

Zachariah MCLEAN, Björn OBACK, Götz LAIBLE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 148-160 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019305

Abstract:

Selecting beneficial DNA variants is the main goal of animal breeding. However, this process is inherently inefficient because each animal only carries a fraction of all desirable variants. Genome editing technology with its ability to directly introduce beneficial sequence variants offers new opportunities to modernize animal breeding by overcoming this biological limitation and accelerating genetic gains. To realize rapid genetic gain, precise edits need to be introduced into genomically-selected embryos, which minimizes the genetic lag. However, embryo-mediated precision editing by homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanisms is currently an inefficient process that often produces mosaic embryos and greatly limits the numbers of available edited embryos. This review provides a summary of genome editing in bovine embryos and proposes an embryo-mediated accelerated breeding scheme that overcomes the present efficiency limitations of HDR editing in bovine embryos. It integrates embryo-based genomic selection with precise multi-editing and uses embryonic cloning with elite edited blastomeres or embryonic pluripotent stem cells to resolve mosaicism, enable multiplex editing and multiply rare elite genotypes. Such a breeding strategy would enable a more targeted, accelerated approach for livestock improvement that allows stacking of beneficial variants, even including novel traits from outside the breeding population, in the most recent elite genetic background, essentially within a single generation.

Keywords: animal breeding     cattle     cloning     CRISPR/Cas9     cytoplasmic injection     embryo     genome editing     germline chimaeras    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Roles of integrin β3 cytoplasmic tail in bidirectional signal transduction in a trans-dominant inhibition

Jiansong Huang,Yulan Zhou,Xiaoyu Su,Yuanjing Lyu,Lanlan Tao,Xiaofeng Shi,Ping Liu,Zhangbiao Long,Zheng Ruan,Bing Xiao,Wenda Xi,Quansheng Zhou,Jianhua Mao,Xiaodong Xi

Journal Article

Treatment of gingival hyperplasia induced by cyclosporine A

MA Jingzhi, LI Ming, CAO Yingguang

Journal Article

Embryo-mediated genome editing for accelerated genetic improvement of livestock

Zachariah MCLEAN, Björn OBACK, Götz LAIBLE

Journal Article