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Visual commonsense reasoning with directional visual connections Research Articles

Yahong Han, Aming Wu, Linchao Zhu, Yi Yang,yahong@tju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 5,   Pages 615-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000722

Abstract: To boost research into cognition-level visual understanding, i.e., making an accurate inference based on a thorough understanding of visual details, (VCR) has been proposed. Compared with traditional visual question answering which requires models to select correct answers, VCR requires models to select not only the correct answers, but also the correct rationales. Recent research into human cognition has indicated that brain function or cognition can be considered as a global and dynamic integration of local neuron connectivity, which is helpful in solving specific cognition tasks. Inspired by this idea, we propose a to achieve VCR by dynamically reorganizing the that is contextualized using the meaning of questions and answers and leveraging the directional information to enhance the reasoning ability. Specifically, we first develop a GraphVLAD module to capture to fully model visual content correlations. Then, a contextualization process is proposed to fuse sentence representations with visual neuron representations. Finally, based on the output of , we propose to infer answers and rationales, which includes a ReasonVLAD module. Experimental results on the VCR dataset and visualization analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

Keywords: 视觉常识推理;有向连接网络;视觉神经元连接;情景化连接;有向连接    

Study on dynamic responses of connectors of modular offshore platform

He Xiaohui,Wang Jingquan,Sun Hongcai,Li Feng

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 11,   Pages 98-104

Abstract:

A rigid module rigid connector(RMRC) model is used to study the dynamic characteristics of connectors of modular offshore platform. It is assumed that the modular offshore platform is a whole structure and the connector loads are simplied as the corresponding section loads is deduced using the Three-Dimensional Potential Theory by means of the assumption—High Encounter Frequency with Low Sailing Speed. 2 sea state cases, 4 structure sizes, and 7 wave angle connectors are calculated gaining the dynamic responses and sea states of connectors,and the regularity and relationship between configuration sizes and wave angles which is useful to design and utilization of connectors.

Keywords: modular offshore platform     connector     dynamic responses    

Neural Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Revisited: New Insights from the Brain Connectome Review

Peng Qi, Hua Ru, Lingyun Gao, Xiaobing Zhang, Tianshu Zhou, Yu Tian, Nitish Thakor, Anastasios Bezerianos, Jinsong Li, Yu Sun

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 276-286 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.025

Abstract:

Maintaining sustained attention during a prolonged cognitive task often comes at a cost: high levels of mental fatigue. Heuristically, mental fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness or exhaustion, and a disengagement from the task at hand; it manifests as impaired cognitive and behavioral performance. In order to effectively reduce the undesirable yet preventable consequences of mental fatigue in many real-world workspaces, a better understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms is needed, and continuous efforts have been devoted to this topic. In comparison with conventional univariate approaches, which are widely utilized in fatigue studies, convergent evidence has shown that multivariate functional connectivity analysis may lead to richer information about mental fatigue. In fact, mental fatigue is increasingly thought to be related to the deviated reorganization of functional connectivity among brain regions in recent studies. In addition, graph theoretical analysis has shed new light on quantitatively assessing the reorganization of the brain functional networks that are modulated by mental fatigue. This review article begins with a brief introduction to neuroimaging studies on mental fatigue and the brain connectome, followed by a thorough overview of connectome studies on mental fatigue. Although only a limited number of studies have been published
thus far, it is believed that the brain connectome can be a useful approach not only for the elucidation of underlying neural mechanisms in the nascent field of neuroergonomics, but also for the automatic detection and classification of mental fatigue in order to address the prevention of fatigue-related human error in the near future.

Keywords: Mental fatigue     Functional connectivity     Graph theoretical analysis     Brain network    

Analysis of Sound Radiation of Two ConnectedElastic Rectangular Enclosure

Yao Haoping,Zhang Jianrun,Chen Nan,Sun Qinghong

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 41-46

Abstract:

The model of sound radiated from two connected rectangular enclosures consisting of one elastically supported flexible panel and five rigid panels is deduced by using Hamiltonian function and Rayleigh -Ritz method in this paper. By means of artificial springs along connected points of flexible panels, this model allows the consideration of a wide variety structure joint conditions. Numerical results on the radiation of sound are presented. These results are intended to investigate two main issues:one is that the direct force affects the radiation of sound more than the indirect force does, the other is that the translational stiffness at connected points affects the radiation of sound more than the rotational stiffness does.

Keywords: the radiation of sound     connection     rectangular enclosure     coupling    

The Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity Analysis Framework

Zening Fu, Yuhui Du, Vince D. Calhoun

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 190-193 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.001

FrepJoin: an efficient partition-based algorithm for edit similarity join Article

Ji-zhou LUO, Sheng-fei SHI, Hong-zhi WANG, Jian-zhong LI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 10,   Pages 1499-1510 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601347

Abstract: String similarity join (SSJ) is essential for many applications where near-duplicate objects need to be found. This paper targets SSJ with edit distance constraints. The existing algorithms usually adopt the filter-andrefine framework. They cannot catch the dissimilarity between string subsets, and do not fully exploit the statistics such as the frequencies of characters. We investigate to develop a partition-based algorithm by using such statistics. The frequency vectors are used to partition datasets into data chunks with dissimilarity between them being caught easily. A novel algorithm is designed to accelerate SSJ via the partitioned data. A new filter is proposed to leverage the statistics to avoid computing edit distances for a noticeable proportion of candidate pairs which survive the existing filters. Our algorithm outperforms alternative methods notably on real datasets.

Keywords: String similarity join     Edit distance     Filter and refine     Data partition     Combined frequency vectors    

Networking Architecture and Development Trend of Industrial Internet

Yu Xiaohui, Zhang Hengsheng, Peng Yan, Li Dong

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 4,   Pages 79-84 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.04.013

Abstract:

As one of the three main function aspects of the industrial Internet, networks provide infrastructure for the all-round interconnection of industrial elements. The existing "two-layer and three-level" industrial network is difficult to meet the development needs of the new models and services of the industrial Internet. The emerging network technologies can promote the evolution of the network architecture. The intra-factory network is developing in directions of integration, openness, and flexibility. The services of the extra-factory network are universal, refined, and flexible. At the end, the paper describes the networking framework of the industrial Internet, and suggests that industrial enterprises build intra-factory networks according to requirements for business, real-time performance, transmission methods, etc., and build extra-factory external networks by selecting three dedicated lines and one networking mode according to development requirements of different services.

Keywords: intra-factory network     extra-factory network     openness     integration    

Reducing power grid cascading failure propagation by minimizing algebraic connectivity in edge addition Research Articles

Supaporn LONAPALAWONG, Jiangzhe YAN, Jiayu LI, Deshi YE, Wei CHEN, Yong TANG, Yanhao HUANG, Can WANG,11821132@zju.edu.cn,wcan@zju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 3,   Pages 382-397 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000596

Abstract: Analyzing under various circumstances is generally regarded as a challenging problem. Robustness against failure is one of the essential properties of large-scale dynamic network systems such as s, transportation systems, communication systems, and computer networks. Due to the network diversity and complexity, many topological features have been proposed to capture specific system properties. For s, a popular process for improving a network’s structural robustness is via the topology design. However, most of existing methods focus on localized network metrics, such as node connectivity and edge connectivity, which do not encompass a global perspective of cascading propagation in a . In this paper, we use an informative global metric because it is sensitive to the connectedness in a broader spectrum of graphs. Our process involves decreasing the in a by minimizing the increase in its . We propose a topology-based greedy strategy to optimize the robustness of the . To evaluate the , we calculate the using MATCASC to simulate cascading line outages in s. Experimental results illustrate that our proposed method outperforms existing techniques.

Keywords: Network robustness     Cascading failure     Average propagation     Algebraic connectivity     Power grid    

Multi-Objective Optimization Design through Machine Learning for Drop-on-Demand Bioprinting Article

Jia Shi, Jinchun Song, Bin Song, Wen F. Lu

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.009

Abstract:

Drop-on-demand (DOD) bioprinting has been widely used in tissue engineering due to its highthroughput efficiency and cost effectiveness. However, this type of bioprinting involves challenges such as satellite generation, too-large droplet generation, and too-low droplet speed. These challenges reduce the stability and precision of DOD printing, disorder cell arrays, and hence generate further structural errors. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization (MOO) design method for DOD printing parameters through fully connected neural networks (FCNNs) is proposed in order to solve these challenges. The MOO problem comprises two objective functions: to develop the satellite formation model with FCNNs; and to decrease droplet diameter and increase droplet speed. A hybrid multi-subgradient descent bundle method with an adaptive learning rate algorithm (HMSGDBA), which combines the multisubgradient descent bundle (MSGDB) method with Adam algorithm, is introduced in order to search for the Pareto-optimal set for the MOO problem. The superiority of HMSGDBA is demonstrated through comparative studies with the MSGDB method. The experimental results show that a single droplet can be printed stably and the droplet speed can be increased from 0.88 to 2.08 m·s-1 after optimization with the proposed method. The proposed method can improve both printing precision and stability, and is useful in realizing precise cell arrays and complex biological functions. Furthermore, it can be used to obtain guidelines for the setup of cell-printing experimental platforms.

Keywords: Drop-on-demand printing     Inkjet printing     Gradient descent multi-objective optimization     Fully connected neural networks    

Dynamic aspects of domination networks Personal View

Yu-xian LIU, Ronald ROUSSEAU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 4,   Pages 635-648 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800553

Abstract: A dynamic quantitative theory and measurement of power or dominance structures are proposed. Such power structures are represented as directed networks. A graph somewhat similar to the Lorenz curve for inequality measurement is introduced. The changes in the graph resulting from network dynamics are studied. Dynamics are operationalized in terms of added nodes and links. Study of dynamic aspects of networks is essential for potential applications in many fields such as business management, politics, and social interactions. As such, we provide examples of a dominance structure in a directed, acyclic network. We calculate the change in the D-measure, which is a measure expressing the degree of dominance in a network when nodes are added to an existing simple network.

Keywords: Domination     Power structure     Digraphs     Network dynamics    

Pricing Based Adaptive Call Admission Control Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Zhang Xue

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 32-38

Abstract:

In order to efficiently and effectively control the use of wireless network resources, in this paper, according to the characteristic of adaptive multimedia applications in which bandwidths can be adjusted dynamically, and the influence of pricing on the users' behavior, an adaptive admission control algorithm integrated with pricing is proposed. The algorithm, in with the price is adjusted dynamically based on the current network conditions, is fit for the multi-priorilies services. Attempt is tried to make best balance between the efficiency and simplicity for the pricing scheme. Comparison of the performance of the proposed approach is made with the corresponding results of conventional systems where pricing is not taken into consideration in CAC process. The performance results verify the considerable improvement achieved by the integration of pricing with CAC in wireless networks.

Keywords: wireless networks     adaptive call admission control     microeconomic theory     pricing     connection level QoS    

Decentralized fault-tolerant cooperative control of multipleUAVs with prescribed attitude synchronization tracking performance under directed communication topology Regular Papers

Zi-quan YU, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Yao-hong QU, Chun-yi SU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 5,   Pages 685-700 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800569

Abstract:

In this paper, a decentralized fault-tolerant cooperative control scheme is developed for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the presence of actuator faults and a directed communication network. To counteract in-flight actuator faults and enhance formation flight safety, neural networks (NNs) are used to approximate unknown nonlinear terms due to the inherent nonlinearities in UAV models and the actuator loss of control effectiveness faults. To further compensate for NN approximation errors and actuator bias faults, the disturbance observer (DO) technique is incorporated into the control scheme to increase the composite approximation capability. Moreover, the prediction errors, which represent the approximation qualities of the states induced by NNs and DOs to the measured states, are integrated into the developed fault-tolerant cooperative control scheme. Furthermore, prescribed performance functions are imposed on the attitude synchronization tracking errors, to guarantee the prescribed synchronization tracking performance. One of the key features of the proposed strategy is that unknown terms due to the inherent nonlinearities in UAVs and actuator faults are compensated for by the composite approximators constructed by NNs, DOs, and prediction errors. Another key feature is that the attitude synchronization tracking errors are strictly constrained within the prescribed bounds. Finally, simulation results are provided and have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Keywords: Fault-tolerant control     Decentralized control     Prescribed performance     Unmanned aerial vehicle     Neural network     Disturbance observer     Directed topology    

Some Theoretical Issues on Procedure Neural Networks

He Xingui,Liang Jiuzhen

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 12,   Pages 40-44

Abstract:

In this paper, a novel artificial neuron model-procedure neuron model is proposed, in which the inputs are functions or procedures associated with ‘ time´. Based on these neurons, a model named procedure neural network, which is also a feedforward network with only one hidden layer, is constructed. The authors call this neural network as Procedure Neural Network (PNN) expanded on certain base functions. The related continuity, function approximation ability and computational capability theorems are proved.

Keywords: procedure neural networks     function approximation ability     computational capability     continuity    

A Feasibility Study of Power Generation from Sewage Using a Hollowed Pico-Hydraulic Turbine

Tomomi Uchiyama, Satoshi Honda, Tomoko Okayama, Tomohiro Degawa

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 510-517 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.007

Abstract:

This study is concerned with the feasibility of power generation using a pico-hydraulic turbine from sewage flowing in pipes. First, the sewage flow rate at two connection points to the Toyogawa River-Basin Sewerage, Japan, was explored for over a year to elucidate the hydraulic energy potential of the sewage. Second, the performance of the pico-hydraulic turbine was investigated via laboratory experiments that supposed the turbine to be installed in the sewage pipe at the connection points. This study indicates that the connection points have hydraulic potential that can be used for power generation throughout the year. It also demonstrates that the pico-hydraulic turbine can be usefully employed for power generation from sewage flowing in the pipe at the connection points.

Keywords: Pico-hydraulic turbine     Sewage     Power generation     Connection point     Hydraulic potential    

Development of Laser Cutting and Joining Processing

Chen Li, Gong Shuili, He Enguang

Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 3,   Pages 78-84 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.03.012

Abstract:

Laser cutting and joining technology is indispensable as an advanced manufacturing technology owing to its comprehensive advantages of flexibility, high efficiency, and high quality; and it has a profound impact on the manufacturing industry. With the intelligentization of advanced manufacturing, the laser cutting and joining technology will be surely promoted by the integration of laser technology and digital manufacturing technology. This study selects and analyzes four specific technologies that are most widely used in industry to summarize the application status of the laser joining and cutting technology, namely, laser welding, laser cutting, laser drilling, and laser marking. The problems faced by the development of the laser joining and cutting technology are discussed. The study shows that the development of laser cutting and joining technology should focus on the integration of the fundamental processes and equipment so as to improve key technologies in laser processing unit, laser materials processing, and intelligent integration. Moreover, research platforms for fundamental processes should be strengthened, with a focus on multi-dimensional combination of technological innovation and talent training. This will promote the coordinated development of the laser cutting and joining technology from application development to equipment market guarantee.

Keywords: laser material processing     laser welding     laser cutting     laser drilling     laser marking    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Visual commonsense reasoning with directional visual connections

Yahong Han, Aming Wu, Linchao Zhu, Yi Yang,yahong@tju.edu.cn

Journal Article

Study on dynamic responses of connectors of modular offshore platform

He Xiaohui,Wang Jingquan,Sun Hongcai,Li Feng

Journal Article

Neural Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Revisited: New Insights from the Brain Connectome

Peng Qi, Hua Ru, Lingyun Gao, Xiaobing Zhang, Tianshu Zhou, Yu Tian, Nitish Thakor, Anastasios Bezerianos, Jinsong Li, Yu Sun

Journal Article

Analysis of Sound Radiation of Two ConnectedElastic Rectangular Enclosure

Yao Haoping,Zhang Jianrun,Chen Nan,Sun Qinghong

Journal Article

The Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity Analysis Framework

Zening Fu, Yuhui Du, Vince D. Calhoun

Journal Article

FrepJoin: an efficient partition-based algorithm for edit similarity join

Ji-zhou LUO, Sheng-fei SHI, Hong-zhi WANG, Jian-zhong LI

Journal Article

Networking Architecture and Development Trend of Industrial Internet

Yu Xiaohui, Zhang Hengsheng, Peng Yan, Li Dong

Journal Article

Reducing power grid cascading failure propagation by minimizing algebraic connectivity in edge addition

Supaporn LONAPALAWONG, Jiangzhe YAN, Jiayu LI, Deshi YE, Wei CHEN, Yong TANG, Yanhao HUANG, Can WANG,11821132@zju.edu.cn,wcan@zju.edu.cn

Journal Article

Multi-Objective Optimization Design through Machine Learning for Drop-on-Demand Bioprinting

Jia Shi, Jinchun Song, Bin Song, Wen F. Lu

Journal Article

Dynamic aspects of domination networks

Yu-xian LIU, Ronald ROUSSEAU

Journal Article

Pricing Based Adaptive Call Admission Control Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Zhang Xue

Journal Article

Decentralized fault-tolerant cooperative control of multipleUAVs with prescribed attitude synchronization tracking performance under directed communication topology

Zi-quan YU, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Yao-hong QU, Chun-yi SU

Journal Article

Some Theoretical Issues on Procedure Neural Networks

He Xingui,Liang Jiuzhen

Journal Article

A Feasibility Study of Power Generation from Sewage Using a Hollowed Pico-Hydraulic Turbine

Tomomi Uchiyama, Satoshi Honda, Tomoko Okayama, Tomohiro Degawa

Journal Article

Development of Laser Cutting and Joining Processing

Chen Li, Gong Shuili, He Enguang

Journal Article