2026-04-30 , Volume 59 Issue 4

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    Editorial
  • Editorial for the Special Issue on Low Carbon Transformation for Conventional Energies
    [Author(id=1254454016898547806, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454016969850976, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, authorId=1254454016898547806, language=EN, stringName=Guangxi Yue, firstName=Guangxi, middleName=null, lastName=Yue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454017020182626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454017095680101, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, authorId=1254454017020182626, language=EN, stringName=Chung K. Law, firstName=Chung, middleName=null, lastName=K. Law, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454017150206055, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454017221509225, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, authorId=1254454017150206055, language=EN, stringName=Junfu Lyu, firstName=Junfu, middleName=null, lastName=Lyu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454017271840875, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454017343144048, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628527902769959, authorId=1254454017271840875, language=EN, stringName=Hai Zhang, firstName=Hai, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Guangxi Yue, Chung K. Law, Junfu Lyu, Hai Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Vera C. Rubin Observatory Meets Astronomical Expectations
    [Author(id=1254454112059429304, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628535833776715, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454112109760953, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628535833776715, authorId=1254454112059429304, language=EN, stringName=Chris Palmer, firstName=Chris, middleName=null, lastName=Palmer, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chris Palmer

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • Cholesterol Levels and Mortality: Defining the Optimal Ranges
    [Author(id=1254454022762869208, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287875679662344, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022825783770, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287875679662344, authorId=1254454022762869208, language=EN, stringName=Mengxi Du, firstName=Mengxi, middleName=null, lastName=Du, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Nutrition & Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454022876115420, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287875679662344, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fhu@hsph.harvard.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022955807201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287875679662344, authorId=1254454022876115420, language=EN, stringName=Frank B. Hu, firstName=Frank, middleName=null, lastName=B. Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a Department of Nutrition & Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
    b Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Mengxi Du, Frank B. Hu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Promoting Global Energy System Transformation Toward Carbon Neutrality: A Four-Stage Pathway of System Integration
    [Author(id=1254454026062893640, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762801419223375, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=malinwei@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026134196815, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762801419223375, authorId=1254454026062893640, language=EN, stringName=Linwei Ma, firstName=Linwei, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Tsinghua-Rio Tinto Joint Research Centre for Resources, Energy and Sustainable Development, Laboratory for Low Carbon Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026176139860, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762801419223375, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026247443036, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762801419223375, authorId=1254454026176139860, language=EN, stringName=Maximilian Arras, firstName=Maximilian, middleName=null, lastName=Arras, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Tsinghua-Rio Tinto Joint Research Centre for Resources, Energy and Sustainable Development, Laboratory for Low Carbon Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Linwei Ma, Maximilian Arras

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Typical Scenarios and Technical Requirements of China’s Power Grid Towards 2030 for Power System Transformation
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tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762861204832842, authorId=1254454021022061315, language=EN, stringName=Jiameng Gao, firstName=Jiameng, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021147890442, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762861204832842, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021206610702, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762861204832842, authorId=1254454021147890442, language=EN, stringName=Honghua Yang, firstName=Honghua, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Qiang Zhao, Yuqiong Zhang, Ziwei Chen, Xiaoxin Zhou, Jiameng Gao, Honghua Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Insurance for New and Adapted Hydrogen Processes
    [Author(id=1254454024356561320, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660964992754594, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=Elisabeth.Shrimpton@cranfield.ac.uk, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024411087279, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660964992754594, authorId=1254454024356561320, language=EN, stringName=Elisabeth Shrimpton, firstName=Elisabeth, middleName=null, lastName=Shrimpton, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024457224630, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660964992754594, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024515944894, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660964992754594, authorId=1254454024457224630, language=EN, stringName=Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan, firstName=Nazmiye, middleName=null, lastName=Balta-Ozkan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Elisabeth Shrimpton, Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Perspective
    Ammonia-Fueled Power Generation for Energy Transition
    [Author(id=1254454095873610108, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628536294895874, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fujimori6914@ihi-g.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454095928136062, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628536294895874, authorId=1254454095873610108, language=EN, stringName=Toshiro Fujimori, firstName=Toshiro, middleName=null, lastName=Fujimori, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=IHI Corporation, Tokyo 132-8710, Japan, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Toshiro Fujimori

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Perspective
    The Carbonation Trap: Time Delays and Performance Uncertainty in Cement Climate Accounting
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    b Monash Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M-CRInfra), School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia
    c United Nations University International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026113225293, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026171945554, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, authorId=1254454026113225293, language=EN, stringName=Jilong Pan, firstName=Jilong, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026218082904, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=Izni.Mohdzahidi@monash.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026293580384, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, authorId=1254454026218082904, language=EN, stringName=Izni Zahidi, firstName=Izni, middleName=null, lastName=Zahidi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia
    b Monash Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M-CRInfra), School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026343912035, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026415215209, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, authorId=1254454026343912035, language=EN, stringName=Chow Ming Fai, firstName=Chow, middleName=null, lastName=Ming Fai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia
    b Monash Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M-CRInfra), School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026461352559, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dl359@cam.ac.uk, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026520072819, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287880762487767, authorId=1254454026461352559, language=EN, stringName=Dongfang Liang, firstName=Dongfang, middleName=null, lastName=Liang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, *, address=e Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Haoxuan Yu, Jilong Pan, Izni Zahidi, Chow Ming Fai, Dongfang Liang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Critical Review of Intelligent Coal-Fired Power Technologies and Applications
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    b Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 101400, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454121031045639, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454121085571593, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, authorId=1254454121031045639, language=EN, stringName=Zhongming Du, firstName=Zhongming, middleName=null, lastName=Du, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454121144291851, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangqinghua@hrl.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454121215595022, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, authorId=1254454121144291851, language=EN, stringName=Qinghua Wang, firstName=Qinghua, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b , c, *, address=b Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 101400, China
    c Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454121261732368, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454121324646930, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, authorId=1254454121261732368, language=EN, stringName=Kaijun Jiang, firstName=Kaijun, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 101400, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454121370784276, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454121433698838, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762802493133719, authorId=1254454121370784276, language=EN, stringName=Dan Gao, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jizhen Liu, Zhongming Du, Qinghua Wang, Kaijun Jiang, Dan Gao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Recent Research Progress in Combustion Kinetics of Biomass-Derived Oxygenated Fuels
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    b Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023538643912, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762828623647092, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=byang@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023593169868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762828623647092, authorId=1254454023538643912, language=EN, stringName=Bin Yang, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Center for Combustion Energy and Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xiao Liu, Chung K. Law, Bin Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    A Review on Liquid-Ammonia Injection and Combustion for Engine Applications
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    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Sorption-Enhanced Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carbon Oxides by Selective Water Vapor Capture
    [Author(id=1254454020345930219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020404650480, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, authorId=1254454020345930219, language=EN, stringName=Fiorella Massa, firstName=Fiorella, middleName=null, lastName=Massa, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (STEMS), National Research Council (CNR), Napoli 80125, Italy, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020450787829, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=antonio.coppola@stems.cnr.it, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020509508089, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, authorId=1254454020450787829, language=EN, stringName=Antonio Coppola, firstName=Antonio, middleName=null, lastName=Coppola, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (STEMS), National Research Council (CNR), Napoli 80125, Italy, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020555645436, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fabrizio.scala@unina.it, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020631142915, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660957716038529, authorId=1254454020555645436, language=EN, stringName=Fabrizio Scala, firstName=Fabrizio, middleName=null, lastName=Scala, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b , c, *, address=b Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80125, Italy
    c Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Fiorella Massa, Antonio Coppola, Fabrizio Scala

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Experimental Insights into Thermodiffusive Instabilities in Lean Hydrogen Combustion
    [Author(id=1254454022989361635, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tao.li@rsm.tu-darmstadt.de, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023048081895, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, authorId=1254454022989361635, language=EN, stringName=Tao Li, firstName=Tao, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Reactive Flows and Diagnostics, Darmstadt 64287, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023094219243, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023152939502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, authorId=1254454023094219243, language=EN, stringName=Benjamin Böhm, firstName=Benjamin, middleName=null, lastName=Böhm, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Reactive Flows and Diagnostics, Darmstadt 64287, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023199076851, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023261991417, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762820692217868, authorId=1254454023199076851, language=EN, stringName=Andreas Dreizler, firstName=Andreas, middleName=null, lastName=Dreizler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Reactive Flows and Diagnostics, Darmstadt 64287, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Tao Li, Benjamin Böhm, Andreas Dreizler

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    The Staged, Pressurized Oxy-Combustion Technology: Status and Application to Boiler Retrofits to Yield Carbon-Negative Power via Biomass
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    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Demonstration of a 5-MWth Chemical Looping Combustion Unit Fueled by Lignite
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correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454028554310405, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454028491395840, language=EN, stringName=Patrice Font, firstName=Patrice, middleName=null, lastName=Font, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d IFP Energies Nouvelles, Lyon 69360, France, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454028604642056, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454028667556620, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454028604642056, language=EN, stringName=Nils Erland L. Haugen, firstName=Nils, middleName=null, lastName=Erland L. Haugen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e SINTEF Energi AS, Trondheim 7491, Norway, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454028717888272, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454028780802836, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454028717888272, language=EN, stringName=Øyvind Langørgen, firstName=Øyvind, middleName=null, lastName=Langørgen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e SINTEF Energi AS, Trondheim 7491, Norway, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454028835328792, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454028898243355, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454028835328792, language=EN, stringName=Yngve Larring, firstName=Yngve, middleName=null, lastName=Larring, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f SINTEF AS, Oslo 0314, Norway, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454028948575007, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lizs@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454029011489571, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454028948575007, language=EN, stringName=Zuoan Li, firstName=Zuoan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, *, address=f SINTEF AS, Oslo 0314, Norway, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454029061821223, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454029128930090, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762836294861563, authorId=1254454029061821223, language=EN, stringName=Ningsheng Cai, firstName=Ningsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Cai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Zhenshan Li, Yang Wang, Weicheng Li, Geng Wei, Xinglei Liu, Shanhu Lin, Jiaye Li, Dan Li, Qingsong Meng, Li Nie, Vincent Gouraud, Shuting Wei, Patrice Font, Nils Erland L. Haugen, Øyvind Langørgen, Yngve Larring, Zuoan Li, Ningsheng Cai

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Novel Coal Purification-Combustion Technology: Purification Characteristics and Ultra-Low Nitrogen Combustion at Low Load
    [Author(id=1254454019926835399, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454019989749965, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454019926835399, language=EN, stringName=Shaobo Yang, firstName=Shaobo, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020040081616, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020115579096, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020040081616, language=EN, stringName=Shaobo Han, firstName=Shaobo, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020165910746, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020245602525, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020165910746, language=EN, stringName=Ruifang Cui, firstName=Ruifang, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020291739871, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020367237346, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020291739871, language=EN, stringName=Linxuan Li, firstName=Linxuan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020413374692, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020480483560, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020413374692, language=EN, stringName=Chen Liang, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=Liang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020526620908, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020589535471, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020526620908, language=EN, stringName=Shuai Guo, firstName=Shuai, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020644061428, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020706975995, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020644061428, language=EN, stringName=Neng Fang, firstName=Neng, middleName=null, lastName=Fang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020753113343, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020832805129, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020753113343, language=EN, stringName=Wei Li, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020878942478, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=renqiangqiang@iet.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020958634263, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762808788783405, authorId=1254454020878942478, language=EN, stringName=Qiangqiang Ren, firstName=Qiangqiang, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Shaobo Yang, Shaobo Han, Ruifang Cui, Linxuan Li, Chen Liang, Shuai Guo, Neng Fang, Wei Li, Qiangqiang Ren

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    [Author(id=1254454019322519976, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wanglz@mit.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454019385434542, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, authorId=1254454019322519976, language=EN, stringName=Linzheng Wang, firstName=Linzheng, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454019431571891, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454019494486457, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, authorId=1254454019431571891, language=EN, stringName=Yaojun Li, firstName=Yaojun, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454019544818110, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=silideng@mit.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454019607732675, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762812672541656, authorId=1254454019544818110, language=EN, stringName=Sili Deng, firstName=Sili, middleName=null, lastName=Deng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Linzheng Wang, Yaojun Li, Sili Deng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Towards Carbon-Neutral Ironmaking: Stepwise Integration of Biocarbon in PCI with Combustion Behavior Characterization and Injection Limit Evaluation
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    c Pusan Clean Energy Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021869310800, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530394181706, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gangoo8@naver.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021932225367, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530394181706, authorId=1254454021869310800, language=EN, stringName=Dae-Gyun Lee, firstName=Dae-Gyun, middleName=null, lastName=Lee, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=d Mechanical Engineering, Dong-Eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Min-Woo Kim, Min-Jong Ku, Jongho Kim, Gyoung-Min Kim, Chung-Hwan Jeon, Dae-Gyun Lee

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Improving the Flexibility of Coal-Fired Power Plants via a Pre-Gasification Burner with Ultra-Enhanced Flame Stability
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    b Key Laboratory for Clean Combustion and Flue Gas Purification of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611731, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020215906786, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020274627045, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, authorId=1254454020215906786, language=EN, stringName=Weicheng Li, firstName=Weicheng, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Key Laboratory for Clean Combustion and Flue Gas Purification of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611731, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020320764392, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020379484654, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, authorId=1254454020320764392, language=EN, stringName=Haiguo Zheng, firstName=Haiguo, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454020425622002, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tanhz@xjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454020484342263, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160001989817983737, authorId=1254454020425622002, language=EN, stringName=Houzhang Tan, firstName=Houzhang, middleName=null, lastName=Tan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hanlin Zhang, Yixiang Shu, Xuebin Wang, Xu Zhou, Weicheng Li, Haiguo Zheng, Houzhang Tan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Probabilistic Evaluation of China's Energy-Related Carbon Emission Peak Target
    [Author(id=1254454026336416405, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lz-dte@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026411913882, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, authorId=1254454026336416405, language=EN, stringName=Zheng Li, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development (ICCSD), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026458051229, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026520965793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, authorId=1254454026458051229, language=EN, stringName=Chenpeng Li, firstName=Chenpeng, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454026567103141, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fangyj@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454026630017705, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786156318839, authorId=1254454026567103141, language=EN, stringName=Yujuan Fang, firstName=Yujuan, middleName=null, lastName=Fang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development (ICCSD), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, 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    Zheng Li, Chenpeng Li, Yujuan Fang, Pei Liu, Ershun Du, Linwei Ma, Xiu Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Developing Flue Gas-Driven Molten-Salt-Heat-Exchanger for Flexible Operation of Coal-Fired Power Plant
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    b Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 101400, China
    c Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454028134879966, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762826056732925, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454028214571750, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762826056732925, authorId=1254454028134879966, language=EN, stringName=Hongliang Su, firstName=Hongliang, middleName=null, lastName=Su, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, address=a Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    b Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 101400, China
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articleId=1198762850702463633, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021273207090, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762850702463633, authorId=1254454021222875439, language=EN, stringName=Lunbo Duan, firstName=Lunbo, middleName=null, lastName=Duan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yifan Gui, Yuanqiang Duan, Shuo Zhang, Yu Huang, Minmin Zhou, Lunbo Duan

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  • Article
    Role of Coal-to-Nuclear Conversion in China’s Electricity System Decarbonization
    [Author(id=1254454021558932275, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021621846842, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454021558932275, language=EN, stringName=Daiwei Li, firstName=Daiwei, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , #, address=a Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021672178493, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021743481668, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454021672178493, language=EN, stringName=Hongyu Zhang, firstName=Hongyu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , #, address=a Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021793813321, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021865116495, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454021793813321, language=EN, stringName=Ying Zhou, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, Beijing 100084, China
    b Institutes of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021915448148, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021969974105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454021915448148, language=EN, stringName=Sheng Zhou, firstName=Sheng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Institutes of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454022016111452, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022070637408, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454022016111452, language=EN, stringName=Siyue Guo, firstName=Siyue, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Institutes of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454022116774755, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022192272232, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454022116774755, language=EN, stringName=Junling Huang, firstName=Junling, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , c, address=a Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, Beijing 100084, China
    c International Clean Energy Research Office, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454022238409580, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhang_xl@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022309712754, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968008458291, authorId=1254454022238409580, language=EN, stringName=Xiliang Zhang, firstName=Xiliang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, *, address=a Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, Beijing 100084, China
    b Institutes of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Daiwei Li, Hongyu Zhang, Ying Zhou, Sheng Zhou, Siyue Guo, Junling Huang, Xiliang Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Techno-Economic and Environmental Impact Assessment of Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment: A Review
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    b College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    c Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou 256606, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023333294589, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160003275816755244, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jin.yana@pku.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023392014849, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160003275816755244, authorId=1254454023333294589, language=EN, stringName=Yana Jin, firstName=Yana, middleName=null, lastName=Jin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023433957892, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160003275816755244, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=kxiao@ucas.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023496872456, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160003275816755244, authorId=1254454023433957892, language=EN, stringName=Kang Xiao, firstName=Kang, middleName=null, lastName=Xiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station, College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Tingwei Gao, Yana Jin, Kang Xiao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    The Tiny but Marvelous Methyl Group in Insecticide Discovery: A Perspective
    [Author(id=1254454024461418935, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024524333503, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024461418935, language=EN, stringName=Qiu Liu, firstName=Qiu, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024570470853, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024629191113, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024570470853, language=EN, stringName=Xingjie Zhang, firstName=Xingjie, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024679522765, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024742437332, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024679522765, language=EN, stringName=Tangbing Yang, firstName=Tangbing, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024788574682, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024847294942, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024788574682, language=EN, stringName=Yuqin Luo, firstName=Yuqin, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024889237985, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=songrj@gzu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454024947958246, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024889237985, language=EN, stringName=Runjiang Song, firstName=Runjiang, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454024989901292, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=basong@gzu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454025044427248, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660961154933634, authorId=1254454024989901292, language=EN, stringName=Baoan Song, firstName=Baoan, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Qiu Liu, Xingjie Zhang, Tangbing Yang, Yuqin Luo, Runjiang Song, Baoan Song

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Efficient Full-Range Nonlinear Analyses of Structural Systems Based on Heterogeneous Graph Learning
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    b Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454022900261533, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762783677486071, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chwang@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454022963176098, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762783677486071, authorId=1254454022900261533, language=EN, stringName=Chen Wang, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454023005119143, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762783677486071, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454023097393838, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762783677486071, authorId=1254454023005119143, language=EN, stringName=Jiansheng Fan, firstName=Jiansheng, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=b Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    c Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of the Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Linghan Song, Chen Wang, Jiansheng Fan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Embodied Interactive Intelligence Towards Autonomous Driving
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    b Beijing Key Laboratory of Embodied Interactive Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021210292526, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021277401395, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021210292526, language=EN, stringName=Yiheng Han, firstName=Yiheng, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    b Beijing Key Laboratory of Embodied Interactive Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021323538741, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021399036219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021323538741, language=EN, stringName=Jiacheng Guo, firstName=Jiacheng, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a , b, address=a School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    b Beijing Key Laboratory of Embodied Interactive Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021445173565, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021512282433, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021445173565, language=EN, stringName=Zhixuan Wu, firstName=Zhixuan, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Technology, Beijing 100876, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021558419781, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021621334343, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021558419781, language=EN, stringName=Zecheng Yang, firstName=Zecheng, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f Robotics College, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021663277386, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021717803343, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021663277386, language=EN, stringName=Zhiwei Yang, firstName=Zhiwei, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=g Dongfeng Usharing Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430199, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454021763940691, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lidy@cae.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454021826855255, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287876078121234, authorId=1254454021763940691, language=EN, stringName=Deyi Li, firstName=Deyi, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=d Department of of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Nan Ma, Jia Pan, Yongjin Liu, Yajue Yang, Yiheng Han, Jiacheng Guo, Zhixuan Wu, Zecheng Yang, Zhiwei Yang, Deyi Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Dual-Broadband Liquid-Crystal Programmable Metasurface and Its Application in Terahertz Wireless Communications
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department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454025191227899, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205129036155, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454025249948158, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205129036155, authorId=1254454025191227899, language=EN, stringName=Qiang Cheng, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=Cheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1254454025291891203, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205129036155, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tjcui@seu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254454025350611461, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205129036155, authorId=1254454025291891203, language=EN, stringName=Tie Jun Cui, firstName=Tie, middleName=null, lastName=Jun Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yuan Fu, Yuanbo Li, Xiaojian Fu, Lu Xu, Yujie Liu, Qun Yan Zhou, Jun Yang, Chong Han, Jun Yan Dai, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Corrigendum
  • Corrigendum to “Space-Ground Fluid AI for 6G Edge Intelligence” [Engineering 54 (2025) 14-19]
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department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Qian Chen, Zhanwei Wang, Xianhao Chen, Juan Wen, Di Zhou, Sijing Ji, Min Sheng, Kaibin Huang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.