2026-05-15 , Volume 60 Issue 5

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  • research-article
    Agricultural Sensors: Empowering Intelligent and Sustainable Agriculture
    [Author(id=1271911407105639068, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092631924979, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271911407168553630, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092631924979, authorId=1271911407105639068, language=EN, stringName=Chunjiang Zhao, firstName=Chunjiang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National Engineering Research Center of Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271911407218885280, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092631924979, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271911407298577058, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092631924979, authorId=1271911407218885280, language=EN, stringName=Mohamed Jamal Deen, firstName=Mohamed, middleName=null, lastName=Jamal Deen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chunjiang Zhao, Mohamed Jamal Deen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • research-article
    15℃ Looks Inevitable
    [Author(id=1271905386387325147, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523238269612, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905386454434016, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523238269612, authorId=1271905386387325147, language=EN, stringName=Cummings Sean, firstName=Cummings, middleName=null, lastName=Sean, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Cummings Sean

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • research-article
    The War for Fertile Soil: Advancements in Soil Nutrient Field Sensors
    [Author(id=1271905378372248010, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dongdm@nercita.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905378426773966, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, authorId=1271905378372248010, language=EN, stringName=Daming Dong, firstName=Daming, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a National Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905378464522704, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905378527437266, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, authorId=1271905378464522704, language=EN, stringName=Ning Wang, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 75078, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905378581963220, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905378653266393, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, authorId=1271905378581963220, language=EN, stringName=Hongwu Tian, firstName=Hongwu, middleName=null, lastName=Tian, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905378703598048, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905378758124006, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, authorId=1271905378703598048, language=EN, stringName=Shixiang Ma, firstName=Shixiang, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905378795872746, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaocj@nercita.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905378850398701, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762782876205246, authorId=1271905378795872746, language=EN, stringName=Chunjiang Zhao, firstName=Chunjiang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a National Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Daming Dong, Ning Wang, Hongwu Tian, Shixiang Ma, Chunjiang Zhao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Carbon Trade-Offs of Autonomous Vehicles in Transportation Systems
    [Author(id=1271905385288417450, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xiaobo@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385359720620, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, authorId=1271905385288417450, language=EN, stringName=Xiaobo Qu, firstName=Xiaobo, middleName=null, lastName=Qu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Member of Academy of Europe, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385405857966, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385464578227, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, authorId=1271905385405857966, language=EN, stringName=Daniel Sperling, firstName=Daniel, middleName=null, lastName=Sperling, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Member of National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385510715575, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385582018745, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287879491887604, authorId=1271905385510715575, language=EN, stringName=Hui Li, firstName=Hui, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Xiaobo Qu, Daniel Sperling, Hui Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Ozone Pollution in China: Current Status and Control Strategies
    [Author(id=1271905381350789580, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381405315542, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381350789580, language=EN, stringName=Tianzeng Chen, firstName=Tianzeng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381455647195, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381535338981, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381455647195, language=EN, stringName=Biwu Chu, firstName=Biwu, middleName=null, lastName=Chu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381581476332, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381661168114, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381581476332, language=EN, stringName=Jinzhu Ma, firstName=Jinzhu, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381707305464, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381791191553, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381707305464, language=EN, stringName=Qingxin Ma, firstName=Qingxin, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381841523206, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381929603600, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381841523206, language=EN, stringName=Qian Liu, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381979935254, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382042849819, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905381979935254, language=EN, stringName=Shuxiao Wang, firstName=Shuxiao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382088987167, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382151901735, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905382088987167, language=EN, stringName=Kebin He, firstName=Kebin, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382202233387, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382273536565, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905382202233387, language=EN, stringName=Jincai Zhao, firstName=Jincai, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, d, address=b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    d Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382323868220, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=honghe@rcees.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382411948614, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762856385577041, authorId=1271905382323868220, language=EN, stringName=Hong He, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, e, *, address=a Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    e State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Tianzeng Chen, Biwu Chu, Jinzhu Ma, Qingxin Ma, Qian Liu, Shuxiao Wang, Kebin He, Jincai Zhao, Hong He

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Engineering Achievements
  • research-article
    The 1000-m SDTK #1 Well-Drilling Project
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orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383573496316, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, authorId=1271905383510581752, language=EN, stringName=Chunsheng Wang, firstName=Chunsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383619633665, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuweidri@cnpc.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383682548232, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, authorId=1271905383619633665, language=EN, stringName=Wei Liu, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383732879884, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, 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authorId=1271905383846126104, language=EN, stringName=Ning Li, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383976149543, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384039064111, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, authorId=1271905383976149543, language=EN, stringName=Qiang Lu, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384093590066, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fujsdr@cnpc.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384156504633, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530943205604, authorId=1271905384093590066, language=EN, stringName=Jiasheng Fu, firstName=Jiasheng, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jinsheng Sun, Chunsheng Wang, Wei Liu, Da Yin, Ning Li, Qiang Lu, Jiasheng Fu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • research-article
    UDAMSR Net: An Unsupervised Degradation-Aware Network for Enhancing the Spatial Resolution of Spectral Images for Crop Sensing
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    b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology (MARA), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379429855261, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379513741345, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905379429855261, language=EN, stringName=Minzan Li, firstName=Minzan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Key Lab of Smart Agriculture Systems (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology (MARA), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379568267301, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379635376167, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905379568267301, language=EN, stringName=Lang Qiao, firstName=Lang, middleName=null, lastName=Qiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379685707817, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379752816683, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905379685707817, language=EN, stringName=Mingjia Liu, firstName=Mingjia, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology (MARA), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379803148334, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379870257202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905379803148334, language=EN, stringName=Guohui Liu, firstName=Guohui, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology (MARA), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379928977460, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379996086326, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905379928977460, language=EN, stringName=Yang Liu, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Key Lab of Smart Agriculture Systems (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380046417976, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380113526842, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628523410666142, authorId=1271905380046417976, language=EN, stringName=Di Song, firstName=Di, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Weijie Tang, Ruomei Zhao, Hong Sun, Minzan Li, Lang Qiao, Mingjia Liu, Guohui Liu, Yang Liu, Di Song

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Design, Characterization, and Application of a Continuously Tunable Wavelength Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging System for Measuring the Optical Properties of Fruits
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    b The National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    c Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    b The National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    c Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
    g Department of Computer Science, University College London (UCL), London WC1E 6BT, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381543346506, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628522399408769, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381644009806, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628522399408769, authorId=1271905381543346506, language=EN, stringName=Yibin Ying, firstName=Yibin, middleName=null, lastName=Ying, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    b The National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    c Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381702730064, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628522399408769, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ljxie@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381807587668, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628522399408769, authorId=1271905381702730064, language=EN, stringName=Lijuan Xie, firstName=Lijuan, middleName=null, lastName=Xie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, *, address=a College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    b The National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    c Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Yuan Gao, Zhizhong Sun, Xuan Luo, Dong Hu, Benhui Dai, Yingjie Zheng, Yibin Ying, Lijuan Xie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Microwave Antenna Sensor with Machine Learning for Non-Destructive Detection of Fresh Meat
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    b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural), Hefei 230036, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382256816309, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628525070938184, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382319730874, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628525070938184, authorId=1271905382256816309, language=EN, stringName=Fanli Meng, firstName=Fanli, middleName=null, lastName=Meng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382374256831, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628525070938184, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382441365701, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628525070938184, authorId=1271905382374256831, language=EN, stringName=Yigang He, firstName=Yigang, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Guoping Hu, Lin He, Guolong Shi, Fanli Meng, Yigang He

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Multimodal Feature Representation Mechanism for 3D Detection of Agricultural Obstacles with Few or Zero Samples
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authorId=1271905382629466851, language=EN, stringName=Han Li, firstName=Han, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382759490287, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534760055068, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cauzhangman@cau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382830793463, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534760055068, authorId=1271905382759490287, language=EN, stringName=Man Zhang, firstName=Man, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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    Tianhai Wang, Ning Wang, Shunda Li, Zhiwen Jin, Jianxing Xiao, Yanlong Miao, Yifan Sun, Han Li, Man Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Evidence that Genome Editing is Preferable to Transgenesis for Enhancing Animal Traits
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    b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382478676333, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382541590897, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905382478676333, language=EN, stringName=Shinichi Nakagawa, firstName=Shinichi, middleName=null, lastName=Nakagawa, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Evolution and Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382596116851, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382663225718, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905382596116851, language=EN, stringName=Jiaqi Wang, firstName=Jiaqi, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382721945977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382793249148, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905382721945977, language=EN, stringName=Robert Stewart, firstName=Robert, middleName=null, lastName=Stewart, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382847775103, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382919078275, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905382847775103, language=EN, stringName=Alexandra Florea, firstName=Alexandra, middleName=null, lastName=Florea, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382969409925, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383036518792, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905382969409925, language=EN, stringName=Rex A. Dunham, firstName=Rex, middleName=null, lastName=A. Dunham, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn 36849, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383082656139, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383149765007, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905383082656139, language=EN, stringName=Fei Ling, firstName=Fei, middleName=null, lastName=Ling, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383195902354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wanggaoxue@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383258816917, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905383195902354, language=EN, stringName=Gaoxue Wang, firstName=Gaoxue, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383309148568, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liulily0518@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383384646044, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905383309148568, language=EN, stringName=Lily Liu, firstName=Lily, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, e, *, address=b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK
    e College of Biological and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383556612511, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383623721378, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528292163954, authorId=1271905383556612511, language=EN, stringName=Diego Robledo, firstName=Diego, middleName=null, lastName=Robledo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jinhai Wang, Shinichi Nakagawa, Jiaqi Wang, Robert Stewart, Alexandra Florea, Rex A. Dunham, Fei Ling, Gaoxue Wang, Lily Liu, Diego Robledo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Reducing Soil Moisture Fluctuations Significantly Improves Crop Yield and Quality: Insight into Multiomics in Soil-Plant Systems
    [Author(id=1271905387150688532, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387238768923, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387150688532, language=EN, stringName=Weijie Chen, firstName=Weijie, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387318460706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387402346793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387318460706, language=EN, stringName=Naikun Kuang, firstName=Naikun, middleName=null, lastName=Kuang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387561730349, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387628839219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387561730349, language=EN, stringName=Christoph Martin, firstName=Christoph, middleName=null, lastName=Martin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Hochschule Geisenheim University, Geisenheim 65366, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387679170873, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387750474047, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387679170873, language=EN, stringName=Akshit Puri, firstName=Akshit, middleName=null, lastName=Puri, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387800805699, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387880497481, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387800805699, language=EN, stringName=Bin Liu, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387930829133, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905388014715218, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905387930829133, language=EN, stringName=Jing He, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905388065046870, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yunpeng_zhou@cau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905388144738651, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905388065046870, language=EN, stringName=Yunpeng Zhou, firstName=Yunpeng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905388195070303, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yunkai@cau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905388274762084, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248287881240638442, authorId=1271905388195070303, language=EN, stringName=Yunkai Li, firstName=Yunkai, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Water-Saving and Water Resources (Ministry of Education), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Weijie Chen, Naikun Kuang, Christoph Martin, Akshit Puri, Bin Liu, Jing He, Yunpeng Zhou, Yunkai Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Distribution and Transmission of Apramycin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Humans and Animal-Producing Sectors: A Multicenter, Cross-Sectional, and One Health Study
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journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528648921118, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381124297134, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528648921118, authorId=1271905381065576871, language=EN, stringName=Fen Pan, firstName=Fen, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, #, address=b Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381174628789, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628528648921118, 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Walsh, Jianzhong Shen, Fupin Hu, Congming Wu

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    Boosting Fosfomycin Efficacy Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections by Targeting Pyrimidine Metabolism
    [Author(id=1271905384806621821, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384873730694, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, authorId=1271905384806621821, language=EN, stringName=Jianya Luo, firstName=Jianya, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384919868044, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384978588305, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, authorId=1271905384919868044, language=EN, stringName=Qingyan Lv, firstName=Qingyan, middleName=null, lastName=Lv, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385024725655, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385087640222, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, authorId=1271905385024725655, language=EN, stringName=Mengping He, firstName=Mengping, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385137971877, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385213469356, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628524399849534, authorId=1271905385137971877, language=EN, stringName=Zhiqiang Wang, firstName=Zhiqiang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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    b Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of MOE, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
    c Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jianya Luo, Qingyan Lv, Mengping He, Zhiqiang Wang, Yuan Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Knowledge-Enhanced Industrial Question-Answering Using Large Language Models
    [Author(id=1271905384215224893, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384299110981, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384215224893, language=EN, stringName=Ronghui Liu, firstName=Ronghui, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a School of Future Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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    c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
    g Wuhu Overseas Students Pioneer Park, Wuhu 241006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384504631895, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384584323678, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384504631895, language=EN, stringName=Haojie Ren, firstName=Haojie, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, f, address=d State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    f Shenzhen Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shenzhen 518063, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384651432551, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384722735729, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384651432551, language=EN, stringName=Wu Rui, firstName=Wu, middleName=null, lastName=Rui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384768873080, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=aucuiwei@scut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384852759171, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384768873080, language=EN, stringName=Wei Cui, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=a School of Future Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
    c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384894702217, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384949228176, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384894702217, language=EN, stringName=Xiaojun Liang, firstName=Xiaojun, middleName=null, lastName=Liang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384991171219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385062474395, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905384991171219, language=EN, stringName=Chunhua Yang, firstName=Chunhua, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, e, address=c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
    e School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385112806048, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385184109226, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1199770205535510914, authorId=1271905385112806048, language=EN, stringName=Weihua Gui, firstName=Weihua, middleName=null, lastName=Gui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, e, address=c Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
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    Ronghui Liu, Hao Ren, Haojie Ren, Wu Rui, Wei Cui, Xiaojun Liang, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    A Diamond-Lattice-Structure-Inspired Full-Polarized Lightweight Steady Isotropic Luneburg Lens
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middleName=null, lastName=Hong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
    c Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Yuechao Wang, Kai Chen, Jun Xu, Ka Fai Chan, Xiaoyue Xia, Sai Ma, Yiqiu Liang, Chi-Hou Chan, Wei Hong

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Investigating the Spectroscopic Performance of Y3Al5O12:Mn4+ Phosphors Co-Doped with Divalent Metal Ions and the Use of Phosphor Film for “Green” Plant Cultivation
    [Author(id=1271905379500515855, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379584401942, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905379500515855, language=EN, stringName=Fen Wang, firstName=Fen, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    b Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1292, Japan, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379638927898, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379706036768, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905379638927898, language=EN, stringName=Hirohisa Miyata, firstName=Hirohisa, middleName=null, lastName=Miyata, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1292, Japan, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379760562725, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379831865899, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905379760562725, language=EN, stringName=Jingyi Liang, firstName=Jingyi, middleName=null, lastName=Liang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379886391857, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379953500724, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905379886391857, language=EN, stringName=Yingying Song, firstName=Yingying, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380008026681, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380075135553, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905380008026681, language=EN, stringName=Guangyuan Xu, firstName=Guangyuan, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380129661509, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ueda-j@jaist.ac.jp, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380196770376, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905380129661509, language=EN, stringName=Jumpei Ueda, firstName=Jumpei, middleName=null, lastName=Ueda, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1292, Japan, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380255490635, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangdan@mail.buct.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380326793806, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130093148037389, authorId=1271905380255490635, language=EN, stringName=Dan Wang, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Fen Wang, Hirohisa Miyata, Jingyi Liang, Yingying Song, Guangyuan Xu, Jumpei Ueda, Dan Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Integrating Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Technology for Smart, Sustainable, and Stable in-Situ Resource Utilization for Outer-Space Applications
    [Author(id=1271905380805587034, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380881084512, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, authorId=1271905380805587034, language=EN, stringName=Paulina Govea-Alvarez, firstName=Paulina, middleName=null, lastName=Govea-Alvarez, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Gent 9052, Belgium
    b Electrochemistry Excellence Centre, Materials and Chemistry Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol 2400, Belgium, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380927221859, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhiyuan.chen@vito.be, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380990136422, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, authorId=1271905380927221859, language=EN, stringName=Zhiyuan Chen, firstName=Zhiyuan, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Electrochemistry Excellence Centre, Materials and Chemistry Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol 2400, Belgium, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381040468073, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381120159853, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, authorId=1271905381040468073, language=EN, stringName=Deepak Pant, firstName=Deepak, middleName=null, lastName=Pant, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=b Electrochemistry Excellence Centre, Materials and Chemistry Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol 2400, Belgium
    c Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Gent 9052, Belgium, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381166297198, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381245988980, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, authorId=1271905381166297198, language=EN, stringName=Kevin M. Van Geem, firstName=Kevin, middleName=null, lastName=M. Van Geem, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Gent 9052, Belgium
    c Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Gent 9052, Belgium, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381292126327, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yi.ouyang@ugent.be, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381371818107, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628529429496707, authorId=1271905381292126327, language=EN, stringName=Yi Ouyang, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Ouyang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=a Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Gent 9052, Belgium
    c Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Gent 9052, Belgium, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Paulina Govea-Alvarez, Zhiyuan Chen, Deepak Pant, Kevin M. Van Geem, Yi Ouyang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Chemical Looping Steam Reforming of Methane under Mild Conditions via Non-Thermal Plasma
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    b Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
    c International Joint Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China
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    c International Joint Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China
    f Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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    c International Joint Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382109958691, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534575903215, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382214816301, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534575903215, authorId=1271905382109958691, language=EN, stringName=Zhi-Jian Zhao, firstName=Zhi-Jian, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, f, g, address=a Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
    c International Joint Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China
    f Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
    g National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382260953652, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534575903215, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jlgong@tju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382361616962, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628534575903215, authorId=1271905382260953652, language=EN, stringName=Jinlong Gong, firstName=Jinlong, middleName=null, lastName=Gong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, i, *, address=a Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
    c International Joint Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China
    i State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Zunrong Sheng, Donglong Fu, Tingting Yang, Xianhua Zhang, Zheyuan Ding, Chunlei Pei, Sai Chen, Zhi-Jian Zhao, Jinlong Gong

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Anti-Polyelectrolyte-Effect Hydrogel Unlocks Efficient Uranium Extraction from Concentrated Seawater
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ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905386731258098, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, authorId=1271905386664149230, language=EN, stringName=Zhanhu Guo, firstName=Zhanhu, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Mechanical & Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905386785784054, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhouguanbing@hainanu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905386848698617, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, authorId=1271905386785784054, language=EN, stringName=Guanbing Zhou, firstName=Guanbing, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905386903224573, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yuanyh@hainanu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905386970333441, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, authorId=1271905386903224573, language=EN, stringName=Yihui Yuan, firstName=Yihui, middleName=null, lastName=Yuan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387020665094, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangn02@foxmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387087773965, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660960236393126, authorId=1271905387020665094, language=EN, stringName=Ning Wang, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Hui Wang, Feng Gao, Taohong Xu, Peng Liu, Zhanhu Guo, Guanbing Zhou, Yihui Yuan, Ning Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Multi-Timescale Scheduling Optimization of ALK/PEM Hybrid Electrolyzers System Considering Flexible Hydrogen Demand
    [Author(id=1271905387511841486, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531425550629, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387583144663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531425550629, authorId=1271905387511841486, language=EN, stringName=Bowen Wang, firstName=Bowen, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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    b National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Bowen Wang, Zhaoqing Liang, Kai Yang, Lei Xing, Heng Shao, Zhuorui Wu, Yixin Liu, Li Guo, Ning Yang, Bing Hu, Chengshan Wang, Kui Jiao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Intelligent Forming of Large-Span Arch Bridges: Methodology and Engineering Applications
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    b School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905381274706560, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762835430834867, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905381346009734, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762835430834867, authorId=1271905381274706560, language=EN, stringName=Jinyu Zhu, firstName=Jinyu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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    Jianting Zhou, Yanliang Du, Yin Zhou, Jinyu Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Advancing Indoor Air Purification by Mass Transfer Enhancement: Bridging the Gap Between High-Performance Materials and Technologies
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    c China Construction First Group Construction & Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384165224769, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384232333638, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, authorId=1271905384165224769, language=EN, stringName=Yilun Gao, firstName=Yilun, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384286859596, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384353968468, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, authorId=1271905384286859596, language=EN, stringName=Zhuo Chen, firstName=Zhuo, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384408494424, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384475603293, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, authorId=1271905384408494424, language=EN, stringName=Yan Wang, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384525934947, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mojinhan@szu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384630792559, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784268881937, authorId=1271905384525934947, language=EN, stringName=Jinhan Mo, firstName=Jinhan, middleName=null, lastName=Mo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, e, f, g, *, address=b Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    e College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
    f State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
    g State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Enze Tian, Qiwei Chen, Yilun Gao, Zhuo Chen, Yan Wang, Jinhan Mo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Rules Governing General Assembly of Microbial Communities in Engineered Biotreatment Processes
    [Author(id=1271905379252813871, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379353477171, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379252813871, language=EN, stringName=Yong-Chao Wang, firstName=Yong-Chao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China
    c State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379403808821, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379491889208, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379403808821, language=EN, stringName=Ya-Hui Lv, firstName=Ya-Hui, middleName=null, lastName=Lv, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379542220858, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379626106941, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379542220858, language=EN, stringName=Ye Deng, firstName=Ye, middleName=null, lastName=Deng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=d CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    e College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379680632895, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379760324674, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379680632895, language=EN, stringName=Yu-Ting Lin, firstName=Yu-Ting, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379814850628, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379907125319, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379814850628, language=EN, stringName=Guan-Yu Jiang, firstName=Guan-Yu, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379953262665, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380016177227, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905379953262665, language=EN, stringName=John C. Crittenden, firstName=John, middleName=null, lastName=C. Crittenden, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f Brook Byers Institute of Sustainable Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380066508877, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangcan@tju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380175560785, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762784776392752, authorId=1271905380066508877, language=EN, stringName=Can Wang, firstName=Can, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, *, address=a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    b Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China
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    Yong-Chao Wang, Ya-Hui Lv, Ye Deng, Yu-Ting Lin, Guan-Yu Jiang, John C. Crittenden, Can Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Continuous Joule Heating for Scalable and General Fusion Ternary Metal Oxides with Triple-Active Fenton-Like Activity
    [Author(id=1271905383997121067, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384085201458, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905383997121067, language=EN, stringName=Xiangdong Zhu, firstName=Xiangdong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China
    b Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200092, China
    c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384135533110, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384194253371, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905384135533110, language=EN, stringName=Beibei Xiao, firstName=Beibei, middleName=null, lastName=Xiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384240390720, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=YFB0983@hotmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384315888198, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905384240390720, language=EN, stringName=Fengbo Yu, firstName=Fengbo, middleName=null, lastName=Yu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China
    b Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384362025546, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384437523025, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905384362025546, language=EN, stringName=Chao Jia, firstName=Chao, middleName=null, lastName=Jia, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China
    b Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384483660374, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905384559157852, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905384483660374, language=EN, stringName=Liming Sun, firstName=Liming, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China
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    c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905384966005391, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385024725656, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905384966005391, language=EN, stringName=Liang Wang, firstName=Liang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385070863004, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385133777571, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905385070863004, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoguang Duan, firstName=Xiaoguang, middleName=null, lastName=Duan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385179914921, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385238635182, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905385179914921, language=EN, stringName=Shaobin Wang, firstName=Shaobin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905385284772532, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yjwang@issas.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905385360270012, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1160004706779063149, authorId=1271905385284772532, language=EN, stringName=Yujun Wang, firstName=Yujun, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=a State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China
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    Xiangdong Zhu, Beibei Xiao, Fengbo Yu, Chao Jia, Liming Sun, Shicheng Zhang, Lianli Wang, Peixin Cui, Liang Wang, Xiaoguang Duan, Shaobin Wang, Yujun Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals 7-Ketositosterol Exacerbates Aortic Inflammation Through TLR4 Signaling-Regulated IRF5 Mediated M1 Macrophage Polarization
    [Author(id=1271905379534655826, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379597570388, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905379534655826, language=EN, stringName=Qinjun Zhang, firstName=Qinjun, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment & Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379647902038, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379706622296, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905379647902038, language=EN, stringName=Weisu Huang, firstName=Weisu, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment & Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379756953946, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379824062812, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905379756953946, language=EN, stringName=Cheng Chen, firstName=Cheng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Center for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379874394462, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905379937309024, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905379874394462, language=EN, stringName=Jianfu Shen, firstName=Jianfu, middleName=null, lastName=Shen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment & Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905379987640677, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=bylu@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380050555239, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905379987640677, language=EN, stringName=Baiyi Lu, firstName=Baiyi, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment & Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905380100886889, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905380172190059, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1198762786890322075, authorId=1271905380100886889, language=EN, stringName=Peiwu Li, firstName=Peiwu, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Qinjun Zhang, Weisu Huang, Cheng Chen, Jianfu Shen, Baiyi Lu, Peiwu Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Activation of Sirtuin 3, a Promising “Head Goose Molecule,” Triggers the Negentropic Mechanism for Treating Metabolic Diseases
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    b Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, The National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC), Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
    c State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387369235136, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387469898442, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, authorId=1271905387369235136, language=EN, stringName=Tong Wang, firstName=Tong, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=a CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387532813009, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387612504793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, authorId=1271905387532813009, language=EN, stringName=Biao Dong, firstName=Biao, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387671225054, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=pumcpzg@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387767694055, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, authorId=1271905387671225054, language=EN, stringName=Zonggen Peng, firstName=Zonggen, middleName=null, lastName=Peng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, *, address=a CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
    b Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, The National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC), Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
    c State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387822220011, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jiang.jdong@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387914494708, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660968457248837, authorId=1271905387822220011, language=EN, stringName=Jiandong Jiang, firstName=Jiandong, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, *, address=a CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
    b Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, The National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC), Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
    c State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hu Li, Tong Wang, Biao Dong, Zonggen Peng, Jiandong Jiang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Frontier Integration in Spinal Cord Injury Repair: Engineering-Driven Mechanistic Exploration and a New Paradigm for Clinical Translation
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Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271916549230068197, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271916549292982759, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, authorId=1271916549230068197, language=EN, stringName=Boya Huang, firstName=Boya, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Innovation and Translation Center, Department of Orthopaedics & International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271916549339120105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271916549402034667, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, authorId=1271916549339120105, language=EN, stringName=Jie Ren, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Innovation and Translation Center, Department of Orthopaedics & International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271916549452366317, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271916549515280880, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, authorId=1271916549452366317, language=EN, stringName=Haiwen Feng, firstName=Haiwen, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Innovation and Translation Center, Department of Orthopaedics & International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271916549561418226, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sqfeng@tmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271916549636915701, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248660953156829725, authorId=1271916549561418226, language=EN, stringName=Shiqing Feng, firstName=Shiqing, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a Innovation and Translation Center, Department of Orthopaedics & International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
    b Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University & Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics & Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Mi Zhou, Xue Yao, Boya Huang, Jie Ren, Haiwen Feng, Shiqing Feng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Building Accurate Energy-Use Statistics for Data Centers
    [Author(id=1271905382617526479, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905382730772693, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, authorId=1271905382617526479, language=EN, stringName=Yong-Zhen Wang, firstName=Yong-Zhen, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    b Beijing Lab for System Engineering of Carbon Neutrality, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905382944682202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hante@bit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383074705633, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, authorId=1271905382944682202, language=EN, stringName=Te Han, firstName=Te, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, d, e, *, address=b Beijing Lab for System Engineering of Carbon Neutrality, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100081, China
    c Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    d School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    e NSFC Basic Science Center for Energy and Climate Change, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905383125037286, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wei@bit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905383221506287, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628530670587913, authorId=1271905383125037286, language=EN, stringName=Yi-Ming Wei, firstName=Yi-Ming, middleName=null, lastName=Wei, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, d, e, *, address=b Beijing Lab for System Engineering of Carbon Neutrality, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100081, China
    c Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    d School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    e NSFC Basic Science Center for Energy and Climate Change, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Yong-Zhen Wang, Te Han, Yi-Ming Wei

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Domain-Specific Large Language Model for Maintenance Decision-Making on Wind Farms by Labeled-Data-Supervised Fine-Tuning
    [Author(id=1271913037855609629, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913037935301407, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913037855609629, language=EN, stringName=Dongming Fan, firstName=Dongming, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=a School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271913037989827361, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, 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stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913038153405223, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913038094684965, language=EN, stringName=Yi Shao, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Shao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271913038203736873, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yanglinchao@ncepu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913038266651435, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913038203736873, language=EN, stringName=Linchao Yang, firstName=Linchao, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271913038312788781, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913038375703343, 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articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913038421840689, language=EN, stringName=Yue Zhang, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271913038526698293, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913038585418551, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913038526698293, language=EN, stringName=Yi Ren, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271913038635750201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271913038698664763, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1248628531806991102, authorId=1271913038635750201, language=EN, stringName=Zili Wang, firstName=Zili, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Dongming Fan, Meng Liu, Yi Shao, Linchao Yang, Yiliu Liu, Yue Zhang, Yi Ren, Zili Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Erratum
  • research-article
    Erratum to “False Data Injection Attacks on Data-Driven Algorithms in Smart Grids Utilizing Distributed Power Supplies” [Engineering 51 (2025) 62-74]
    [Author(id=1271905387184242967, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387255546141, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, authorId=1271905387184242967, language=EN, stringName=Zengji Liu, firstName=Zengji, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387326849315, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387515593004, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, authorId=1271905387326849315, language=EN, stringName=Mengge Liu, firstName=Mengge, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387570118958, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387637227828, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, authorId=1271905387570118958, language=EN, stringName=Qi Wang, firstName=Qi, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1271905387687559482, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271905387750474048, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1267130092149916414, authorId=1271905387687559482, language=EN, stringName=Yi Tang, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Tang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Zengji Liu, Mengge Liu, Qi Wang, Yi Tang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.