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Manufacturing system modeling and performance evaluation based on improved stochastic statechart

ZHANG Guojun, HE Jiabing, ZHU Haiping, CHEN Xuan

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第4期页码 453-458 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0078-7

摘要： Stochastic statecharts are widely used in modeling systems. Considering that the comparability between different subsystems can streamline the modeling process, a stochastic statechart is improved by using the abstract sub-system and general system chart to express the comparability and integrity of a stochastic statechart respectively. Per formance data can be obtained by using a continuous-time Markov chain, which is transformed from a manufacturing system model described by the improved stochastic statechart. The case study shows that the improved stochastic statechart can effectively simplify the modeling and performance evaluation process and the results are useful to the configuration and optimization of a manufacturing system.

关键词： performance evaluation different configuration improved continuous-time

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非线性调合调度问题的全局优化

Pedro A. Castillo Castillo Pedro M. Castro,Vladimir Mahalec

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第2期页码 188-201 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.02.005

摘要：

汽油调合调度是炼油工业中的一个重要问题。一方面，该问题具有调度问题本身所具有的组合优化特性；另一方面，由于调合各种具有不同品质特性的物料，导致该优化问题的非凸性。本文提出一种新型的全局优化算法，用于求解基于连续时间汽油调合调度模型的混合整数非线性规划问题。该模型包含调合配方优化、分配问题及若干操作特性和约束；算法上采用分段McCormick 松弛(PMCR) 和规范多参数解聚(NMDT)，计算全局最优解的估计值，其松弛技术将双线性项中的一个变量值域进行分割，进而在每一个分段上产生凸松弛；通过增加分段数和缩减变量的值域，提高对全局最优解的估计。本文利用该算法求解四个案例，并与两个商业全局优化求解器和两个启发式算法进行比较，结果表明，本文提出的全局优化算法与商业求解器具有同等水平，但是在计算速度上稍逊于启发式算法。

关键词：全局优化非线性汽油调合连续时间调合模型分段线性松弛

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An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control: application towards the model predictive control of a highly nonlinear reactor system

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第2期页码 237-250 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2058-6

摘要： Advanced model-based control strategies, e.g., model predictive control, can offer superior control of key process variables for multiple-input multiple-output systems. The quality of the system model is critical to controller performance and should adequately describe the process dynamics across its operating range while remaining amenable to fast optimization. This work articulates an integrated system identification procedure for deriving black-box nonlinear continuous-time multiple-input multiple-output system models for nonlinear model predictive control. To showcase this approach, five candidate models for polynomial and interaction features of both output and manipulated variables were trained on simulated data and integrated into a nonlinear model predictive controller for a highly nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor system. This procedure successfully identified system models that enabled effective control in both servo and regulator problems across wider operating ranges. These controllers also had reasonable per-iteration times of ca. 0.1 s. This demonstration of how such system models could be identified for nonlinear model predictive control without prior knowledge of system dynamics opens further possibilities for direct data-driven methodologies for model-based control which, in the face of process uncertainties or modelling limitations, allow rapid and stable control over wider operating ranges.

关键词： nonlinear model predictive control black-box modeling continuous-time system identification machine learning industrial applications of process control

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智能电网中分布式经济调度研究进展：综述 Review Articles

温广辉1,余星火2,刘智伟3

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第22卷第1期页码 1-140 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000205

摘要：设计一种高效的分布式经济调度策略对具有多台发电机的智能电网具有重要意义，将使得新一代电力系统获取多种益处，如易于实施、低维护成本、高能源效率、对各种不确定性的强鲁棒性。因此，该领域吸引了来自电力工程、控制理论、应用数学等不同学科的广泛研究兴趣。本文综述智能电网分布式经济调度的理论研究最新进展，重点关注2015年以来发表的文献。系统回顾该主题的最新研究结果，并将其分为分布式离散时间和分布式连续时间经济调度算法两类。在回顾相关文献的基础上，简要介绍未来研究方向，包括智能电网的分布式安全经济调度、具有实际约束的分布式快速经济调度、高效无初值分布式经济调度、具有智能储能电池和灵活负载的分布式经济调度以及结合人工智能技术的分布式经济调度。

关键词：分布式经济调度；分布式优化；智能电网；连续时间优化算法；离散优化算法

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Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0955-9

摘要： Most information used to evaluate diabetic statuses is collected at a special time-point, such as taking fasting plasma glucose test and providing a limited view of individual’s health and disease risk. As a new parameter for continuously evaluating personal clinical statuses, the newly developed technique “continuous glucose monitoring” (CGM) can characterize glucose dynamics. By calculating the complexity of glucose time series index (CGI) with refined composite multi-scale entropy analysis of the CGM data, the study showed for the first time that the complexity of glucose time series in subjects decreased gradually from normal glucose tolerance to impaired glucose regulation and then to type 2 diabetes (P for trend < 0.01). Furthermore, CGI was significantly associated with various parameters such as insulin sensitivity/secretion (all P < 0.01), and multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the disposition index, which reflects β-cell function after adjusting for insulin sensitivity, was the only independent factor correlated with CGI (P < 0.01). Our findings indicate that the CGI derived from the CGM data may serve as a novel marker to evaluate glucose homeostasis.

关键词： complexity of glucose time series continuous glucose monitoring impaired glucose regulation insulin secretion and sensitivity refined composite multi-scale entropy

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连续非线性最优控制问题的勒让德—伽辽金逼近方法 Article

Xue-song CHEN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第10期页码 1479-1487 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601101

摘要：使用逼近方法获得一类连续非线性最优控制问题的近似最优解。该方法基于伽辽金逼近理论（Galerkin approximation）求解广义哈密尔顿—雅可比—贝尔曼（Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, GHJB）方程。勒让德—伽辽金逼近方法（GALP）尚未被用于求解连续非线性最优控制问题。由于勒让德多项式（Legendre polynomials）具有正交性，在计算函数内积时，该方法可以明显减少积分计算量。详细证明了此方法的稳定性和收敛性。数值算例表明，按此方法获得的控制律，能够收敛到连续非线性控制系统的最优控制。

关键词：广义哈密尔顿—雅可比—贝尔曼方程；非线性最优控制；伽辽金逼近（Galerkin approximation）；勒让德多项式（Legendre polynomials）

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跨维数线性连续系统的解和稳定性

张庆乐,王彪,冯俊娥

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第22卷第2期页码 141-286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900504

摘要：利用V-加法和V-乘法研究了维数有界的跨维数线性连续系统（CCDLSs）的解和稳定性。使用积分迭代法，得到CCDLSs的解。基于解的代数表示以及矩阵的若尔当分解，给出相应的充要条件判断一个CCDLS在给定初始状态后是否渐进稳定。该条件提供了一种确定吸引域以及吸引域间关系的方法。然后，研究了所有可镇定的初始状态，并提出相应控制器的设计方法。最后，给出两个例子说明理论结果的有效性。

关键词：跨维数；V-加法；V-乘法；渐进稳定性；镇定性

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Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 91-101 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0239-5

摘要：

Blood pressure monitoring has come a long way from the initial observations made by Reverend Hales in the 18th century. There are none that deny the importance of monitoring perioperative blood pressure; however, the limited ability of the current prevalent technology (oscillometric blood pressure monitoring) to offer continuous blood pressure measurements leaves room for improvement. Invasive monitoring is able to detect beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement, but the risks inherent to the procedure make it unsuitable for routine use except when this risk is outweighed by the benefits. This review focuses on the discoveries which have led up to the current blood pressure monitoring technologies, and especially the creation of those offering non-invasive but continuous blood pressure monitoring capabilities, including their methods of measurement and limitations.

关键词： non-invasive blood pressure monitoring continuous blood pressure monitoring invasive blood pressure monitoring Riva-Rocci technique oscillometric Pe?áz technique arterial tonometry pulse transit time

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Applicability of the Arrhenius model for Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria subjected to temperature time gradients

Alberto MANNUCCI,Giulio MUNZ,Gualtiero MORI,Claudio LUBELLO,Jan A. OLESZKIEWICZ

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第6期页码 988-994 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0751-0

摘要： The aim of this work is to identify the range of applicability of Arrhenius type temperature dependence for Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) subjected to temperature time gradients through continuous titrimetric tests. An innovative online differential titrimetric technique was used to continuously monitor the maximum biologic ammonia oxidation rate of the biomass selected in a pilot scale membrane bioreactor, as a function of temperature time gradients. The monitoring technique is based on the measurement of alkalinity and hydrogen peroxide consumption rates in two parallel reactors operated in non-limiting substrate conditions for AOB; both reactors were continuously fed with mixed liquor and in one of them AOB were inhibited with allylthiourea. The effects of temperature decrease rates in the range 1 to 4°C·h were evaluated by controlling the titrimetric reactor in the temperature range 10°C–20°C. The dependence of growth kinetics on temperature time gradients and the range of applicability of Arrhenius model for temperature dependency of AOB growth kinetics were assessed. The Arrhenius model was found to be accurate only with temperature gradients lower than 2°C·h . The estimated Arrhenius coefficients ( ) were shown to increase from 1.07 to 1.6 when the temperature decrease rate reached 4°C·h .

关键词： nitrification rate temperature effect continuous titrimetric tests time-gradient temperature variations Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB)

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面向未知连续非线性系统的间接自适应模糊规划最优控制方法

张海运1,2,孟德远2,王进1,陆国栋1

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第22卷第2期页码 141-286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900610

摘要：针对动力学未知、不匹配和扰动条件下的连续非线性系统，提出一种新的间接自适应模糊规划最优控制方案。首先，建立非线性系统汉密尔顿-雅各比-贝尔曼（HJB）方程及其匹配的性能函数。与现有自适应动态规划（ADP）方法不同，在执行器-评判器架构下，所提方案采用特殊的非二次变量性能函数作为强化媒介。构造一个自适应模糊规划的评判器结构来配置性能函数的权重矩阵，以逼近和平衡非线性HJB方程。同时，设计一种并行的自组织学习技术用于自适应更新该评判器的权重。在此基础上，提出一种自适应最优反馈控制器与一个新形式的增广黎卡提方程作为执行器，实时优化模糊规划后的性能函数。通过设计上述执行器-评判器架构获得一种在线间接自适应最优控制机制，可同时实现最优成本函数和最优控制策略的连续实时自适应调整。该方法的控制收敛性和闭环稳定性得到证明和保证。最后，仿真和比较表明所提方案的有效性和可靠性。

关键词：间接自适应最优控制；汉密尔顿-雅各比-贝尔曼方程；模糊规划评判器；自适应最优控制执行器；执行器-评判器架构；未知非线性系统

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Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第10期页码 1336-1353 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2284-6

摘要： Most current biotechnology industries are based on batch or fed-batch fermentation processes, which often show low productivity and high production costs compared to chemical processes. To increase the economic competitiveness of biological processes, continuous fermentation technologies are being developed that offer significant advantages in comparison with batch/fed-batch fermentation processes, including: (1) removal of potential substrates and product inhibition, (2) prolonging the microbial exponential growth phase and enhancing productivity, and (3) avoiding repeated fermentation preparation and lowering operation and installation costs. However, several key challenges should be addressed for the industrial application of continuous fermentation processes, including (1) contamination of the fermentation system, (2) degeneration of strains, and (3) relatively low product titer. In this study, we reviewed and discussed metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies to address these issues.

关键词： continuous fermentation productivity contamination strain degeneration metabolic engineering

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Ant colony optimization in continuous problem

YU Ling, LIU Kang, LI Kaishi

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第4期页码 459-462 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0079-6

摘要： Based on the analysis of the basic ant colony optimization and optimum problem in a continuous space, an ant colony optimization (ACO) for continuous problem is constructed and discussed. The algorithm is efficient and beneficial to the study of the ant colony optimization in a continuous space.

关键词： beneficial algorithm efficient continuous ACO

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连续铸钢前沿技术的工程化

干勇

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第9期页码 12-18

摘要：

论述了具有我国自主知识产权的高效连铸和薄板坯连铸工程化关键技术的特点；介绍了连续铸钢领域轻压下、液压非正弦振动、电磁连铸等前沿技术的开发现状；阐述了传统连铸技术超高效率、高品质化及近终形连铸、电磁连铸开发的研发方向。

关键词：连续铸钢高效连铸薄板坯连铸轻压下电磁连铸

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Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第12期页码 1866-1878 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2340-x

摘要： Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems play an increasingly vital role in the glycemic control of patients with diabetes mellitus. However, the immune responses triggered by the implantation of poorly biocompatible sensors have a significant impact on the accuracy and lifetime of CGM systems. In this review, research efforts over the past few years to mitigate the immune responses by enhancing the anti-biofouling ability of sensors are summarized. This review divided these works into active immune engaging strategy and passive immune escape strategy based on their respective mechanisms. In each strategy, the various biocompatible layers on the biosensor surface, such as drug-releasing membranes, hydrogels, hydrophilic membranes, anti-biofouling membranes based on zwitterionic polymers, and bio-mimicking membranes, are described in detail. This review, therefore, provides researchers working on implantable biosensors for CGM systems with vital information, which is likely to aid in the research and development of novel CGM systems with profound anti-biofouling properties.

关键词： implantable glucose biosensor anti-biofouling continuous glucose monitoring immune responses

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Bending and rotational behaviour of semi-continuous composite beams

WANG Jingfeng, LI Guoqiang

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0015-9

摘要： Stresses and deflections were measured in various semi-continuous composite beams. The bending and rotational capacities of the composite connections were measured in terms of beam curvatures and deflections by using two full-scale semi-rigid composite frames with monotonic loadings. The effect of semi-rigid connections on the performance of composite beams with various loadings was compared with predictions and codes. The tests show that the semi-continuous composite beams are more economic and effective than the simple or continuous composite beams. The semi-rigid connections affect the bending capacities and beam deflections, so the connection behavior should be considered in the design of composite beams. Yielding analysis of the steel beam bottom flange has some influence on the deflection calculation of composite beams.

关键词： rotational effective deflection calculation semi-continuous composite full-scale semi-rigid

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标题作者时间类型操作

Manufacturing system modeling and performance evaluation based on improved stochastic statechart

ZHANG Guojun, HE Jiabing, ZHU Haiping, CHEN Xuan

期刊论文

非线性调合调度问题的全局优化

Pedro A. Castillo Castillo Pedro M. Castro,Vladimir Mahalec

期刊论文

An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control: application towards the model predictive control of a highly nonlinear reactor system

期刊论文

智能电网中分布式经济调度研究进展：综述

温广辉1,余星火2,刘智伟3

期刊论文

Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

期刊论文

连续非线性最优控制问题的勒让德—伽辽金逼近方法

Xue-song CHEN

期刊论文

跨维数线性连续系统的解和稳定性

张庆乐,王彪,冯俊娥

期刊论文