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Data mining of microarray for differentially expressed genes in liver metastasis from gastric cancer

Ling XU MM, Feng WANG MM, Xuan-Fu XU MD, Wen-Hui MO BM, Rong WAN MD, Chuan-Yong GUO MD, Xing-Peng WANG MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 247-253 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0027-4

Abstract: Tumor metastasis is the leading cause of death for gastric cancer.Metastasis is the main reason for the failure of clinical treatment for gastric cancer.In order to find metastasis-related genes and abnormal signal transduction pathway of high-invasive gastriccancer, samples of gastric cancer with liver metastasis were collected for microarray detection; up-regulatedSubsequently, from the preliminary screened genes, molecular pathways possibly impacting liver metastasis

Keywords： gastric carcinoma     metastasis     signal transduction     gene chips    

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Tumor growth and metastasis can be inhibited by maintaining genomic stability in cancer cells

Yi Liang,Qisheng Feng,Jian Hong,Futuo Feng,Yi Sang,Wenrong Hu,Miao Xu,Roujun Peng,Tiebang Kang,Jinxin Bei,Yixin Zeng

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 57-62 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0389-8

Abstract:

The existence of cancer stem cells, stem-like cancer cells (SLCCs), or tumor-initiating cells is considered as the cause of tumor formation and recurrence, indicating the importance of studying novel therapy that targets SLCCs. The origin of SLCCs is controversial because of two competing hypotheses: SLCCs are either transformed from tissue adult stem cells or dedifferentiated from transformed progenitor cells. Our previous research demonstrates that SLCCs are inducible by increasing genomic instability in cancer cells. In this study, to block the emergence of SLCCs, aminoethyl isothiourea (AET), a compound that clears free radicals and is used to protect patients from radioactive exposure, was used as an agent that maintains genomic stability in combination with mitomycin C (MMC), a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug that damages DNA. Using a rabbit tumor model with VX2 hepatic carcinoma, we found that MMC alone increased lung metastases and disadvantaged survival outcome, but the combination of MMC and AET reversed this effect and even prolonged overall survival. Moreover, in a VX2 xenograft model by immunocompromised mice, MMC alone enriched tumor-initiating cells, but the administration of MMC in combination with AET eliminated tumor cells effectively. Furthermore, MMC alone enhanced genomic instability, but MMC combined with AET attenuated the extent of genomic instability in primary VX2 tumor tissue. Taken together, our data suggest that the genomic protector AET can inhibit the induction of SLCCs, and this combination treatment by AET and cytotoxic agents should be considered as a promising strategy for future clinical evaluation.

Keywords： rabbit VX2 liver tumor     mitomycin C     AET     stem-like cancer cells     genomic instability    

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Analysis of 100 consecutive cases of resectable pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes

Yugang Cheng,Hanxiang Zhan,Lei Wang,Jianwei Xu,Guangyong Zhang,Zongli Zhang,Sanyuan Hu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 444-450 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0471-x

Abstract: pNENs have larger tumor sizes, more advanced TNM staging, a higher Ki-67 index, and a higher rate of livermetastasis (P<0.05).

Keywords： pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms     clinicopathological characteristic     Ki-67     liver metastasis     outcomes    

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Correlation of Twist upregulation and senescence bypass during the progression and metastasis of cervical

Tian Wang, Yan Li, Abidan Tuerhanjiang, Wenwen Wang, Zhangying Wu, Ming Yuan, Shixuan Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 106-112 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0307-5

Abstract:

Cervical carcinoma is associated with high propensity for local invasion and lymph node metastasisHowever, the molecular alterations that drive progression and metastasis of cervical cancer remain unclearThis gene also exhibits a positive function in regulating invasion and metastasis.The strong positive expressions of Twist in the SCC groups with or without lymph node metastasis wereOur results suggested that the expression of Twist increased during the progression and metastasis of

Keywords： cervical cancer     senescence     Twist     CBX3     lymph node metastasis    

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Superenhancers activate the autophagy-related genes Beclin1 and LC3B to drive metastasis and drug resistance

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 883-895 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0919-0

Abstract: Metastasis and drug resistance are the leading causes of poor prognosis in patients with osteosarcomaIdentifying the relevant factors that drive metastasis and drug resistance is the key to improving theKnockdown of Beclin1 and LC3B reduced invasion, metastasis, and proliferation in metastatic osteosarcoma and in vivo studies also demonstrated that inhibiting by 3-MA inhibited cell growth and metastasisautophagy-related genes were activated by SEs and that the inhibition of SEs by JQ-1 decreased the metastasis

Keywords： osteosarcoma     autophagy     metastasis     drug resistance     Beclin1     LC3B    

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Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 24-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0312-8

Abstract:

In this review, we summarize the novel findings from our series of studies on the leading metastasis-relatedgene expression profiling study, OPN was identified as one of the leading genes associated with the metastasisWe focused on OPN to evaluate its prognostic values and important roles in HCC metastasis.both in vitro and in vivoinvestigations, we found that OPN has an important role in metastasisand tumor growth of HCC and is an attractive potential therapeutic target for combating HCC metastasis

Keywords： osteopontin (OPN)     hepatocellular carcinoma     metastasis     prognosis     therapeutic target     biomarker     genetic    

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Partial liver transplantation

Nianqiao GONG, Xiaoping CHEN

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0105-7

Abstract:

Partial liver transplantation, including reduced-size liver transplantation, split liver transplantation, and living donor liver transplantation, has been developed with several innovative techniques becauseSplit liver transplantation provides chances to two or even more recipients when only one liver graftBefore surgery, a series of donor evaluations—including anatomical, liver volume, and liver functionAt different recipient conditions, auxiliary liver transplantation and auxiliary partial orthotopic liver

Keywords： partial liver transplantation     reduced-size liver transplantation     split liver transplantation     living donorliver transplantation    

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γδ T cells in liver diseases

Xuefu Wang, Zhigang Tian

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 262-268 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0584-x

Abstract: γδ T cells are enriched in the liver and exhibit liver-specific features.fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, and liver cancer and regenerationWe believe that determining the properties and functions of γδ T cells in liver diseasesenhances our understanding of the pathogenesis of liver diseases and is useful for the design of novelγδ T cell-based therapeutic regimens for liver diseases.

Keywords： γδT cells     liver infection     non-alcoholic fatty liver disease     autoimmune hepatitis     liver fibrosis and cirrhosis     liver cancer     liver regeneration    

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NKT cells in liver diseases

Shasha Zhu, Huimin Zhang, Li Bai

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0622-3

Abstract: innate-like and tissue-resident lymphocytes, which recognize lipid antigens and are enriched in the livernatural killer T cells and their roles in hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection, autoimmune liverdiseases, alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma.and indicate the dynamic alteration in the role of natural killer T cells during the progression of liver

Keywords： natural killer T cells     hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection     autoimmune liver diseases     alcoholicliver disease     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     hepatocellular carcinoma    

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Natural killer cells in liver diseases

Meijuan Zheng, Haoyu Sun, Zhigang Tian

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 269-279 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0621-4

Abstract:

The liver has been characterized as a frontline lymphoid organ with complex immunological featuressuch as liver immunity and liver tolerance.Liver tolerance plays an important role in liver diseases including acute inflammation, chronic infectionThe liver contains a large proportion of natural killer (NK) cells, which exhibit heterogeneity in phenotypicUnder the setting of liver diseases, NK cells are of great importance for stimulating or inhibiting immune

Keywords： natural killer cell     phenotype     immune activation     immune tolerance     liver diseases    

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The “Traditional Chinese medicine regulating liver regeneration” treatment plan for reducing mortalityof patients with hepatitis B-related liver failure based on real-world clinical data

Ling Dai, Xiang Gao, Zhihua Ye, Hanmin Li, Xin Yao, Dingbo Lu, Na Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 495-505 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0790-9

Abstract: explore the effect and mechanisms of the treatment plan of “traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) regulating liverA total of 457 patients with HBV-related liver failure were retrospectively collected.In addition, there were significant differences in the expression of several cytokines related to liverRLR treatment can decrease jaundice, improve liver function, and significantly reduce the mortality inpatients with HBV-related liver failure.

Keywords： hepatitis B virus-related liver failure     traditional Chinese medicine     liver regeneration     liver regeneration    

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Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function

Cong Tong, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu, Tianzheng Zhang, Kai Qu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 421-427 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0223-5

Abstract:

In order to assess the value of liver volumetry in cirrhosis and acute liver failure (ALF) patientsto get a regression formula for standard liver volume (SLV) and BSA.It turned out that the mean liver volume of the control group was 1 058±337 cm3.Child A, B level was not reduced, but in Child C level it was significantly reduced with the lowest liverIn conclusion, the CTLV/SLV ratio, which reflects liver volume variations, correlates well with the liver

Keywords： liver volume variation     cirrhosis     acute liver failure (ALF)    

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Bone metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: facts and hopes from clinical and translational perspectives

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 551-573 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0928-z

Abstract: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and bone metastasis (BM) suffer from greatly reduced life

Keywords： HCC     bone     osteotropism     clinical     basic researches     advances    

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Gut microbial balance and liver transplantation: alteration, management, and prediction

Xinyao Tian, Zhe Yang, Fangzhou Luo, Shusen Zheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 123-129 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0563-2

Abstract:

Liver transplantation is a conventional treatment for terminal stage liver diseases.Intestinal barrier destruction is widely observed among patients receiving liver transplant and sufferingThis article reviews the research progress for gut microbial alterations and liver transplantation.microbial alteration and the prediction of possible injuries utilizing microbial alteration during liverand offer a hypothesis on the utilization of microbial alteration in liver transplantation.

Keywords： gut microbial balance     liver transplantation     ischemia–reperfusion     acute rejection    

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Molecular mechanisms of fatty liver in obesity

Lixia Gan,Wei Xiang,Bin Xie,Liqing Yu

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 275-287 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0410-2

Abstract:

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a spectrum of liver disorders ranging from simplesteatosis, which is characterized by excessive accumulation of triglyceride-rich lipid droplets in the liverAccumulating evidence supports that dysregulation of adipose lipolysis and liver de novo&

Keywords： nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     insulin resistance     obesity    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Data mining of microarray for differentially expressed genes in liver metastasis from gastric cancer

Ling XU MM, Feng WANG MM, Xuan-Fu XU MD, Wen-Hui MO BM, Rong WAN MD, Chuan-Yong GUO MD, Xing-Peng WANG MD,

Journal Article

Tumor growth and metastasis can be inhibited by maintaining genomic stability in cancer cells

Yi Liang,Qisheng Feng,Jian Hong,Futuo Feng,Yi Sang,Wenrong Hu,Miao Xu,Roujun Peng,Tiebang Kang,Jinxin Bei,Yixin Zeng

Journal Article

Analysis of 100 consecutive cases of resectable pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes

Yugang Cheng,Hanxiang Zhan,Lei Wang,Jianwei Xu,Guangyong Zhang,Zongli Zhang,Sanyuan Hu

Journal Article

Correlation of Twist upregulation and senescence bypass during the progression and metastasis of cervical

Tian Wang, Yan Li, Abidan Tuerhanjiang, Wenwen Wang, Zhangying Wu, Ming Yuan, Shixuan Wang

Journal Article

Superenhancers activate the autophagy-related genes Beclin1 and LC3B to drive metastasis and drug resistance

Journal Article

Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Journal Article

Partial liver transplantation

Nianqiao GONG, Xiaoping CHEN

Journal Article

γδ T cells in liver diseases

Xuefu Wang, Zhigang Tian

Journal Article

NKT cells in liver diseases

Shasha Zhu, Huimin Zhang, Li Bai

Journal Article

Natural killer cells in liver diseases

Meijuan Zheng, Haoyu Sun, Zhigang Tian

Journal Article

The “Traditional Chinese medicine regulating liver regeneration” treatment plan for reducing mortalityof patients with hepatitis B-related liver failure based on real-world clinical data

Ling Dai, Xiang Gao, Zhihua Ye, Hanmin Li, Xin Yao, Dingbo Lu, Na Wu

Journal Article

Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function

Cong Tong, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu, Tianzheng Zhang, Kai Qu

Journal Article

Bone metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: facts and hopes from clinical and translational perspectives

Journal Article

Gut microbial balance and liver transplantation: alteration, management, and prediction

Xinyao Tian, Zhe Yang, Fangzhou Luo, Shusen Zheng

Journal Article

Molecular mechanisms of fatty liver in obesity

Lixia Gan,Wei Xiang,Bin Xie,Liqing Yu

Journal Article