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The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 277-286 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015049

Abstract: This paper studies the influence of free riding on enterprise product pricing and carbon emissions reduction investment, as well as the contract design to achieve supply chain coordination under the carbon trading mechanism. First, we discuss the situation where carbon emissions reduction investment affects the product price and income. It demonstrates that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturer increases with the degree of the free riding of the downstream manufacturer. The upstream manufacturer can improve their carbon reduction investment and the whole supply chain achieves Pareto improvement when the investment cost sharing contract is introduced. Nevertheless, under the cost-sharing contract the optimal investment of the decentralized supply chain is still lower than that of the centralized supply chain, and only in some particular cases can the two types of supply chain achieve equal total profits. Then, we preliminarily explore the situation where the product price and income is influenced by carbon emissions reduction investment. The consequences indicate that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturers in this situation is less than the former one’s, and the transfer payment mechanism is able to improve the level of the supply chain overall carbon emissions-reduction. Moreover, compared to the former situation, the effects of free riding of the downstream manufacturer are even more serious. The conclusions can provide some intellectual support for manufacturing enterprises to make reasonable emissions reduction strategies and coordinate the supply chain existing in free riding.

Keywords: carbon emissions reduction     free riding     supply chain contract design     cap-and-trade    

Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 87-101 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0006-7

Abstract: Industries with high water consumption are generally regulated by the government’s water cap-and-tradewater-saving supply chain would be superior to any other scenarios/strategies. (5) A suitable water capare beneficial for constructing reasonable and effective incentive mechanism. (6) A higher marginal trade

Keywords: water-saving supply chain     equilibrium     coordination     internal incentive     cap and trade regulation    

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0015-4

Abstract: Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction was studied using a model test.It was observed that the distribution of soil resistance under the cap is not homogeneous.The distribution of soil resistance under the cap will be more uniform, if the sectional area of soilThe load shearing percentage of soil resistance under the cap is 10%-20%.It is unreasonable to ignore the effects of the cap and the soil resistance under the cap in bearing

Keywords: diaphragm wall     bridge foundation     low cap     interaction    

Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 53-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0147-9

Abstract: The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables; while the demands of strength

Keywords: wind turbine blade     spar cap layup     optimization design     blade mass    

An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 849-859 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0432-9

Abstract: the Republic of Korea (Korea) are conducting a government-commissioned feasibility study on the Free TradeAgreement among the three countries (CJKFTA) to form a regional free trade zone in East Asia.Considering that freer trade can cause unexpected impact on domestic environment, there is a need toevaluate the environmental impact of such a trade policy.Following the Chain Reaction Assessment Method that integrates and links the elements of trade, production

Keywords: Free Trade Agreement     Strategic Environmental Assessment     Chain Reaction Assessment Method     Computable GeneralEquilibrium model     Global Trade Analysis Project    

The General Design and Technology Innovations of CAP1400 Review

Mingguang Zheng, Jinquan Yan, Shentu Jun, Lin Tian, Xujia Wang, Zhongming Qiu

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 97-102 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.018

Abstract:

The pressurized water reactor CAP1400 is one of the sixteen National Science and Technology Major;D system and manufacturing capability, as well as AP1000 technology introduction and assimilation, CAP1400economy, and other advanced features, this paper reveals the technology innovation and competitiveness of CAP1400Moreover, the R&D of CAP1400 has greatly promoted China’s domestic nuclear power industry from

Keywords: CAP1400     Advanced passive technology     General design     Localization     Technology innovation    

Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 387-402 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0396-9

Abstract: With the increase in international trade, more attention has been given to quantifying the impacts ofinternational trade on energy use and carbon emissions.Input-output analysis is a suitable tool for assessing resources or pollutants embodied in trade andThis study estimated the national and sectoral carbon emissions embodied in Chinese international tradeSince over half of China’s export trade is processing trade, the re-exported emissions could not be overlooked

Keywords: international trade     carbon emissions     input-output analysis     China    

Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity Article

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 203-214 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.009

Abstract: However, the trade-off between activity and stability in enzyme engineering represents a major obstacleOvercoming this trade-off is important for developing robustly engineered enzymes and a universal approachThis research has important implications for overcoming the trade-off between ATA activity and thermostability

Keywords: Trade-off     Co-evolution     Amine transaminase     (R)-(+)-1(1-naphthyl)ethylamine    

Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 12-19 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0011-x

Abstract: The increasing volume of CO embodiment in international trade adds a layer of complexity to environmentalIn order to help understand the quantity of CO embodiment in trade and its policy implications, this, direct quantification of CO embodiment in bilateral trade, and indirect analysis by comparing thescenarios with or without trade.The practical estimations strongly rely on trade partner selection and data availability.

Keywords: CO2 embodiment     international trade     quantitative estimation     analytical approach    

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 81-87

Abstract: and more prominent with the coming of E-commerce era, the computerization of bank's international trade

Keywords: banking     international trade financing system     component     semi-finished system    

Experimental Research on Affecting Factors on Bearing Capacity of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Thick Cap

Sun Chengfang,Gu Qian,Chen Xizi,Peng Shaomin

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 6,   Pages 79-83

Abstract: thirty specimens of steel reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) two-pile thick cap5 model ratio with different concrete strength, volume ratio of steel fiber, effective thickness of capbearing steel bar, the main factors which affect the ultimate bearing capacity of SFRC two-pile thick capreliable data for further research on punch strength, shear strength and calculation on steel of SFRC cap

Keywords: steel fiber     fiber reinforced concrete     pile thick cap     bearing capacity     affecting factors    

Big data storage technologies: a survey Review

Aisha SIDDIQA, Ahmad KARIM, Abdullah GANI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 8,   Pages 1040-1070 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500441

Abstract: performance of different storage architectures, we compare and analyze the existing approaches using Brewer’s CAP

Keywords: Big data     Big data storage     NoSQL databases     Distributed databases     CAP theorem     Scalability     Consistency    

Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1

Abstract:

● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions.

Keywords: Environmental pressures     Environmental impacts     Nexus     Supply chains     Trade     Coupled systems    

Virtual Water in Trade between China and Typical Countries along the Belt and Road

Meng Fanxin , Xia Xinming , Hu Yuanchao , Yang Zhifeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 4,   Pages 92-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.04.019

Abstract: multi-regional input-output analysis method; and estimated the virtual water volume for China’s tradeResults show that in China's trade with these countries, water consumed in China's domestic production

Keywords: input-output analysis     virtual water footprint     import and export trade     the Belt and Road    

TRADE-OFFS IN THE DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE CROPPING SYSTEMS AT A REGIONAL LEVEL: A CASE STUDY ON THE NORTH

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 295-308 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021434

Abstract: productivity and reducing the environmental impact of cropping systems, it is crucial to assess the associated trade-offscrop rotations practiced in the North China Plain could be combined at the regional level to overcome trade-offsThe modeling revealed substantial trade-offs between objectives of maximizing productivity and profitabilityImplementation of these six strategies could be used to find opportunities to mitigate the trade-offs

Keywords: crop rotation / food security / multi-objective optimization / water use    

Title Author Date Type Operation

The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Journal Article

Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Journal Article

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Journal Article

Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

Journal Article

An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Journal Article

The General Design and Technology Innovations of CAP1400

Mingguang Zheng, Jinquan Yan, Shentu Jun, Lin Tian, Xujia Wang, Zhongming Qiu

Journal Article

Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Journal Article

Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Journal Article

Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Journal Article

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Journal Article

Experimental Research on Affecting Factors on Bearing Capacity of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Thick Cap

Sun Chengfang,Gu Qian,Chen Xizi,Peng Shaomin

Journal Article

Big data storage technologies: a survey

Aisha SIDDIQA, Ahmad KARIM, Abdullah GANI

Journal Article

Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Journal Article

Virtual Water in Trade between China and Typical Countries along the Belt and Road

Meng Fanxin , Xia Xinming , Hu Yuanchao , Yang Zhifeng

Journal Article

TRADE-OFFS IN THE DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE CROPPING SYSTEMS AT A REGIONAL LEVEL: A CASE STUDY ON THE NORTH

Journal Article