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Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Yu Jiang, Zheng Xu, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen, Lixu Zhu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 45-51 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.007
As the two largest “granaries” in China, the Northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai Plains are the main agricultural producing areas in North China, and the soil environmental risk management and control of these areas are vital to the national food security supply lifeline. This study analyzed the soil heavy metal pollution risks of main agricultural producing areas in North China by the potential ecological risk index method. The high-risk areas of Cd pollution are mainly distributed in Shenyang City in the east of Liaohe Plain, Jinzhou City and Huludao City in the south of Liaohe Plain, Shuangyashan in the Sanjiang Plain, Tianjin City in the Haihe Plain, and Xinxiang City in the southwest of the yellow river flood plain; Hg pollution high-risk areas are mainly distributed in Beijing and Tianjin of the Haihe Plain, and around the Shenyang City of the Liaohe Plain. The chemical industry, followed by the livestock and poultry industry, as well as the metal smelting and processing industry, is the major potential source of heavy metal pollution of soil in the Northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai Plains. This study proposed the “one area, one policy” pollution prevention strategy and key environmental protection projects from the aspects of environment monitoring and warning of agricultural products producing areas, clean production of industrial and mining enterprises, and comprehensive treatment of livestock and poultry pollution, which is based on local conditions and classification guidance. This study can provide important references for the strategic planning of sustainable development of the ecological environment of major agricultural producing areas in North China.
Keywords： 的污染防治战略及重点环保工程。本研究对我国北方主要农产品产地生态环境可持续发展战略规划具有重要参考意义。 污染高风险区域主要集中分布于辽河平原东部的沈阳市、南部的锦州市与葫芦岛市，三江平原双鸭山市，海河平原天津市，以及黄泛平原西南部的新乡市；Hg 污染高风险区域主要分布于海河平原北京市、天津市，辽河平原沈阳市周边化工行业是导致东北及黄淮海平原农产品产地土壤重金属污染的最主要潜在污染源，其次为畜禽养殖业、金属冶炼加工业。本研究从农产品产地环境监测预警、工矿企业清洁生产、畜禽养殖污染综合治理等方面，以因地制宜、分类指导为原则，提出了 ，是北方主要农产品产地，其土壤环境风险管控关系着全国粮食安全供给命脉。本研究通过潜在生态指数法分析了北方主要农产品产地土壤重金属污染风险，研究结果表明，Cd 污染高风险区域主要集中分布于辽河平原东部的沈阳市、南部的锦州市与葫芦岛市，三江平原双鸭山市，海河平原天津市，以及黄泛平原西南部的新乡市
Development Strategy on Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
Task Force for the Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Chinese Aquaculture Comprehensive Research Group
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.001
By summarizing Chinese aquaculture development, this paper discusses the strategic significance for further improving aquaculture. Guided by the new growth concept of green, low-carbon and carbon sink fisheries, the development strategy for environmentally friendly aquaculture is proposed, mainly including: promoting "conservation, extension and high-tech" development strategy for aquaculture modernization; realizing "high-efficient, high-quality, ecology, health and safety" mission target for aquaculture sustainable development; and the key tasks in the near era for establishing modern aquaculture innovation system, etc. Focusing on the existing problems of aquaculture industry and its developmental needs, we put forward the following suggestions: China should pay attention to the spatial demand of aquaculture, set up aquaculture carrying capacity assessment system, develop ecosystem-based new production mode of aquaculture, conduct enhancement projects for aquaculture facilities, strengthen aquaculture management and law-enforcement, etc.
Keywords： aquaculture environmentally friendly development strategy suggestion
Discussion About Technical Innovation System of Agro-food Industry
Lu Liangshu,Wei Yimin
Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 5, Pages 29-31
To develop the agro-food industry is an important task of industry restructuing in China, which is a key measure for agricultural sustainable development, and a main resource to increase farmers' income. The agro-food industry depends on the development of the manufacture industry, the development of the processing technology, the development of the food science and technology, and also the development of the modernization of agriculture. In order to realize a more prosperous society and to develop the agro-fcx>d industry,the first priority should be to build technical innovation system of agro-food industry. The necessity of the technical innovation system for agro-food industry, and the main problems lying in the agro-food industry were discussed in this paper. The detail suggestions,on how to quickly build the technical innovation system of agro-food industry was put forward.
Keywords： agricultural products food agro-food industry technical innovation
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Zhurui Tang, Wenchao Yuan
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 52-56 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.008
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, a large number of pollutants have entered the environment of agricultural producing areas and gradually exceeded its capacity limits, leading to substantial environmental problems and pollution incidents, as well as decline in output and quality of agricultural products, which has seriously impacts on the sustainable development of China’s agricultural production and rural economy. Urbanization in Southern China started early and developed rapidly, initially at the expense of the environment. Consequently, the problem of heavy metal pollution of soil becomes prominent and is aggravated by the widespread acid rain pollution in Southern China. This paper focuses on main agricultural producing areas along the Yangtze River and systematically discusses quality conditions of various environmental elements such as water, soil, and air. In addition, it investigates the causes of pollution from the aspects of natural factors and influences of human activities, and ultimately provides prevention and control strategies for the pollution, which can be of great significance in promoting the scientific nature of environmental pollution control in the agricultural producing areas in Southern China, ensuring agricultural sustainable development, quality safety of agricultural products, and ecological environment safety, and guaranteeing people’s health and safety.
Keywords： agricultural producing areas in Southern China environmental pollution prevention and control strategies
Study on Techniques of Pollution Prevention and Treatment of Livestock and Poultry Farms in Scale
Bian Yousheng,Jin Dongxia
Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 53-57
Pollution prevention and treatment of livestock and poultry farms in scale is a priority in the pollution prevention of China´s rural environment,and also is key to blocking the problem sources of pollution in village. . Based on in-depth investigation, research and successful experience in the world, this paper puts forward techniques of pollution prevention and treatment involving solid muck treatment and recycling use, wastewater treatment and multipurpose utilization,and the deodorization in farms. The paper focuses on various techniques of wastewater treatment and multipurpose utilization in farm, It also evaluates the common techniques such as natural bio-treatment of wastewater, anaerobic bio-treatment, aerobic bio-treatment and advanced techniques (such as anaerobic-aerobic combined treatment, eco-engineering treatment technique).
Keywords： the farm pollution prevention and treatment solid muck treatment wastewater treatment deodorization technique
Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Processing in China
Sun Baoguo,Wang Jing and Tan Bin
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 48-55 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.007
Agricultural products processing is the process of manufacturing agricultural products into finished and semi-finished products. Food industry is the essential part of agricultural products processing. The overall technic level and the degree of modernization of food industry are important indicators of economic and social development as well as the level of civilization of a nationality, a country or a region. The strategic background, opportunities and challenges for development as well as the problems faced by Chinese food industry are analyzed in this paper and the development strategy of food industry in China is also proposed.
Keywords： agricultural products processing food industry development strategy
Yu Jiang, Yuning Yang, Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 142-147 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.021
The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is the core strategy of China’s political, economic, scientific, and cultural construction. The environmental protection of regional agricultural producing areas is a strategic location for the battle against pollution. The problem of excessive heavy metals Cd and Hg in the soil of agricultural producing areas is prominent in Beijing and Tianjin, and the pollution risk cannot be ignored. The main causes of soil pollution in the agricultural producing areas in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region are heavy metal pollution by industrial development zones, sewage irrigation, inadequate sewage treatment capacity, imperfect regulations and policies, and backward technical standards. This study proposed to comprehensively deploy a “sky-ground integrated” environment monitoring system for the agricultural producing area, implement the clean production of in-dustrial and mining enterprises, and promote comprehensive strategies of soil pollution prevention and control such as comprehensive management of livestock and poultry pollution. Engineering cases for environmental pollution prevention and control of a pit-pond pollution site and an informal refuse landfill in Tianjin are enumerated to provide references for strategic decisions of soil pollution prevention and control in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei agricultural producing areas.
Evaluation of Measures for Comprehensive Environmental Control in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Wu Jian, Xu Jiayu, Hao Jiming
Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 5, Pages 99-105 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.006
Within years of environmental governance, many comprehensive environmental control measures have been taken in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region to cope with air pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution, and ecological damages. These measures could be summarized as industrial restructuring, energy structure adjustment, transportation structure adjustment, land use structure adjustment, and green transformation of agriculture and rural areas. A questionnaire survey was conducted to distinguish the comprehensive benefits of these measures, and the comprehensive benefits were evaluated using a cloud model evaluation method. Result shows that these comprehensive benefits are ranked from high to low as industrial restructuring, energy structure adjustment, transportation structure adjustment, land use structure adjustment, and green transformation of agriculture and rural areas. This method and the result can provide a scientific foundation for the selection of comprehensive control measures for treating multiple pollution media in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region.
Keywords： comprehensive environmental control air pollution water pollution solid waste disposal ecological environment
Research Group of Strategic Planning of Chinese Husbandry Development for the 13th Five-Year Plan
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 17-21 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.003
During the period of the 13th Five-Year Plan and even in a long period in the future, the demand for husbandry products in China will show a rigid increase. But Chinese husbandry is currently faced with unfavorable situations, such as the serious resources shortage, the increasing environmental constraints, and the intense international competitions that exacerbate their impact on domestic husbandry. Based on the above facts, Chinese husbandry should take the sustainable development strategy for the future. This paper analyzes the development status of Chinese husbandry and challenges for its sustainable development and makes a basic judgment on the sustainable development of Chinese husbandry. Aiming at the 13th Five-Year Plan, the paper develops the strategic objectives, strategic priorities and basic principles that will benefit the sustainable development of Chinese husbandry. Furthermore, in order to provide theoretical support for accelerating the transformation of Chinese husbandry development mode, and realizing the husbandry modernization, it also puts forward some important suggestions on "further making clear the strategic dominance of husbandry in modern agriculture development" and "reasonable use of the international market to protect domestic food security" and "quickly launching and implementing a batch of key husbandry science and technology R&D programs".
Keywords： huasbandry industry sustainable development the 13th Five-Year Plan trend analysis food safety
Analysis on the Amount and Utilization of Manure in Livestock and Poultry Breeding in China
Shuxia Wu, Hongbin Liu, Hongkun Huang, Qiuliang Lei, Hongyuan Wang, Limei Zhai, Shen Liu, Ying Zhang, Yu Hu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 103-111 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.016
Unreasonable discharge of manure from livestock and poultry breeding is a main source of agricultural non-point source pollution in China, but the manure is also a potential resource. How to achieve the best resource utilization of livestock manure and reduce environmental pollution has become a major problem that must be solved in the sustainable development of China’s breeding industry. In this paper, the pollutant discharge coefficient method is used to calculate the amount of manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding in China, and the current situation and problems of its resource utilization are analyzed.
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Wenchao Yuan, Zhurui Tang
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 148-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.022
As an important part of the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain, the Poyang Lake Plain is an important commodity grain production base in China, with a good environmental quality, a low level of heavy metal pollution in soil, and a low ratio of pollution sites. Therefore, environmental protection system engineering in Poyang Lake agrees with the environmental protection concept of giving priority to protection, and could be a typical and representative case for the agricultural producing areas in Southern China. This paper clarifies the main environmental problems of the Poyang Lake Plain and analyzes the causes. It proposes environmental quality improvement measures and key projects based on a landscape-forest-lake systemic protection concept, which has important guiding significance for the improvement of environmental quality of the main agricultural producing areas in the Poyang Lake area. The results show that environmental pollution in the Poyang Lake Plain is dominated by heavy metal pollution in soil, the proportion of living-source pollution is increased, livestock and poultry breeding pollution has not yet been effectively curbed, and industrial and mining enterprises as well as the background value of heavy metals in soil are the main causes of pollution. Accordingly, measures should be implemented in the following three aspects. First, multiple environmental factors should be combined to strengthen systematic protection and unified supervision. Second, meticulous management should be performed by focusing on the water environment quality. Third, we should attach importance to environmental emergency plans and strictly control the pollution sources that may enter into the soil.
Keywords： Poyang Lake environmental protection system engineering policy suggestions
Take Advantages Without Harmfulness to Meet the Challenges of WTO Entrance in China´s Feed Industry
Zhang Ziyi
Strategic Study of CAE 1999, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 88-93
Since reform and opening to the outside world, the output of meat, eggs and milk now is 6〜8times and the feed in dustrial yield was about 80 times as much as what it had been in the 70s, and reaches 100 〜120 million ton. The speed of increasing is exciting. It was acknowledged that China entering WTO has greater benefit. Though China will face two big compatible presses from domestic and foreign market before entering WTO and after. It is estimated that crude protein resources necessary convert to animal protein is in shortage about 1/2 in a middle-long period in China. After joining WTO, the high quality and low-priced feed additive and agricultural products for feedstaffs will rush Chinese feed market，which will bring pinch to Chinese feed industry. For this reason, we must get a clear understanding of the situation and take measures in advance.
Animal husbandry with the pig farmer as their main body is a big and potential market of feed industry in China. Therefore, it is sharply important to build a perfect feed industrial productive system with distinctive national feature, and to carry out the administration rules of the feeds and feed additive • Although animal husbandry in China falls behind, it still remains a broad Pure Land. It is a strategy act of raising compatible ability of China´s animal products in the domestic and foreign market in depending on the trademark of “the Chines green animal products”.
The information economy actually is the core of the knowledge economy. Only high speed jointed building of national feeds information network as fast as possible to heighten decision level, can China meet the pinch which we will encounter While China join WTO. Where there is precaution, there is no danger.
Keywords： feed industry WTO animal husbandry
Progress in the Study of Triacontanol (TA) and the Prospect of Its Application in Agriculture
Wen Ruimei,Du Guodong
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 71-78
The purpose of this article is to examine the methods and equipments for abating waste gases and water produced during the manufacture of semiconductor materials and devices. Three methods and equipments are presented in this article to control three different groups of electronic wastes. The first group includes arsine and phosphine emitted during the manufacture in semiconductor materials. The abatement procedure for this group of pollutants consists in adding iodates, cupric and manganese salts to a multiple shower tower (MST) structure. The second group includes pollutants containing arsenic, phosphorus, HF, HCl, NO2 and SO3 emitted during the manufacture of semiconductor materials and devices. The abatement procedure involves mixing oxidants and alkali liquor in an oval column with a separator in the middle. The third group consists of the ions of As, P and heavy metals contained in the waste water. The abatement procedure includes adding CaCO3 and ferric salts into the waste water in a flocculation-sedimentation compact device. Test results showed that all waste gases and water after the abatement presented in this article passed the effluent standards set by the National Environmental Protection Bureau. [1]
Keywords： waste gases waste water abatement pollutant semiconductor
Vaccine: A crucial support for industrial upgrading of marine fish farming in China
Ma Yue,Zhang Yuanxing,Lei Jilin
Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages 4-9
Vaccination plays an important role in large-scale and intensive commercial marine fish farming. Vaccines can have significant positive impact on the reduced usage of antibiotics and have been a key reason for the successes of the healthy and sustainable development in marine fish aquaculture industries of developed countries and regions in the world. China, the world's largest fish producer, has been in the time of industrial transformation and upgrading on marine fish farming, however the increasing serious problems of fish diseases and food safety have been becoming one of the executing barriers for the greater progress in marine fish farming. With continuous technical breakthroughs in research and commercial development of marine fish vaccines funded by National industry system of flounder fishes, vaccination will be the core strategy of disease control and prevention in China's marine fish aquaculture.
Keywords： marine fish farming current situation industrial upgrading diseases control and prevention vaccine development trend
Zoning of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China
Erqi Xu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.009
Problems in China’s agricultural resources and environment have become increasingly prominent, with distinct resource and environment constraints for regional agricultures. Based on regional differentiation in agricultural resource and environment characteristics, this paper divided the country into 10 first-level zones and 57 second-level zones at the county scale. The first-level zones were divided according to regional differentiation in climate and geotectonic. And the second-level zones differentiate in water resources, land resources, and environmental conditions. It analyzed the agricultural production conditions, types of resources and their different combinations, environmental production conditions, and existing problems in these zones. This study proposed the strategies of “optimizing the spatial layout of eastern, central, and western regions” and “improving Northeast China, regulating North China, and recovering South China”. Twenty-seven second-level zones, undertaking the supply of major agricultural products in China, were identified and labeled as “major agricultural developing regions in China”. The development direction and construction measures of the major agricultural developing regions in China were suggested to maintain and improve the health and sustainability of China’s agricultural production system.
Keywords： 一级区依据气候条件和大地构造的地域分异，二级区根据水资源、土地资源和环境条件问题差异。分析了全国各分区农业生产条件、资源类型及其组合的特点、环境生产条件和存在问题，提出 中国农业资源环境问题日益突出，区域农业资源限制因素和环境制约问题各不相同。依据农业资源环境地域分异，以县域为制图单元，本文将全国划分为10 提高东北，整治华北，恢复南方 战略，并划分了27 个承担主要农产品供给保障功能的 ，指明其建设方向措施，以维护和改善我国农业生产系统的健康和可持续性
Title Author Date Type Operation
Soil Pollution Risk Assessment and Comprehensive Prevention Strategy for Major Agricultural Producing Areas in North China
Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Yu Jiang, Zheng Xu, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen, Lixu Zhu
Journal Article
Development Strategy on Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
Task Force for the Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Chinese Aquaculture Comprehensive Research Group
Journal Article
Discussion About Technical Innovation System of Agro-food Industry
Lu Liangshu,Wei Yimin
Journal Article
Causes and Control Strategies for Environmental Problems of Agricultural Producing Areas in Southern China
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Zhurui Tang, Wenchao Yuan
Journal Article
Study on Techniques of Pollution Prevention and Treatment of Livestock and Poultry Farms in Scale
Bian Yousheng,Jin Dongxia
Journal Article
Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Processing in China
Sun Baoguo,Wang Jing and Tan Bin
Journal Article
Soil Pollution Prevention Strategies and Typical Engineering Cases of Agricultural Products Producing Areas in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Yu Jiang, Yuning Yang, Rui Li, Beidou Xi, Mingxiao Li, Yan Hao, Fanhua Meng, Shaobo Gao, Lei Chen
Journal Article
Evaluation of Measures for Comprehensive Environmental Control in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Wu Jian, Xu Jiayu, Hao Jiming
Journal Article
Trend Analysis and Policy Suggestions on Development of Chinese Husbandry Industry during the Period of the 13th Five-Year Plan
Research Group of Strategic Planning of Chinese Husbandry Development for the 13th Five-Year Plan
Journal Article
Analysis on the Amount and Utilization of Manure in Livestock and Poultry Breeding in China
Shuxia Wu, Hongbin Liu, Hongkun Huang, Qiuliang Lei, Hongyuan Wang, Limei Zhai, Shen Liu, Ying Zhang, Yu Hu
Journal Article
Environmental Protection System Engineering and Case Studies of Agricultural Products Producing Areas in Southern China——Taking Poyang Lake as an Example
Caihong Huang, Beidou Xi, Wenchao Yuan, Zhurui Tang
Journal Article
Take Advantages Without Harmfulness to Meet the Challenges of WTO Entrance in China´s Feed Industry
Zhang Ziyi
Journal Article
Progress in the Study of Triacontanol (TA) and the Prospect of Its Application in Agriculture
Wen Ruimei,Du Guodong
Journal Article
Vaccine: A crucial support for industrial upgrading of marine fish farming in China
Ma Yue,Zhang Yuanxing,Lei Jilin
Journal Article
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