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Study on motion compensation method for MMW Chirp － SF radar

Wang Guili,Li Xingguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 7,   Pages 184-187

Abstract:

MMW Chirp - SF radar is a kind of radar to get high range resolution, but the problem of rangevelocity coupling is serious. So it is necessary to carry out the motion compensation in order to increase the range resolution of moving target. This paper puts forward a velocity measurement method compounding the Pulse Doppler velocity measurement and the time-domain correlation method based on Chirp - SF signal. The simulations results show that this method can be used to measure velocity accurately with simple arithmetic and high speed.

Keywords： MMW radar     Chirp - SF     Doppler     motion compensation    

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Extended Hemispherical Lens and Its Applications in Millimeter Wave Focal Imaging Systems

Sun Zhongliang,Dou Wenbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 42-47

Abstract:

Recently millimeter wave imaging absorbs many attentions. Especially much research work has been done on the millimeter focal imaging because of its advantage of real time imaging. This paper analyzes extended hemispherical lens, which can be used in focal imaging. An integrated antenna array is placed at the back plane of the lens to receive the power focused by the lens. This structure can eliminate the effect of the surface wave exited in the thick dielectric substrates at millimeter wave wavelengths. Low loss and compact are its merit. Assuming an electromagnetic wave is incident on the lens surface, the field distribution in focal space of the lens is analyzed by using Stratton-Chu formula and ray tracing method. It will provide much information about the imaging performance of the lens. Experiments have been carried out for two types of incident waves, one is normally incident plane wave and another is Gaussian-beam. Good agreement has been found between experiments and calculation results. The lens antenna also can be used to eliminate the transition between paraboloidal antenna and integrated front-end in conventional integrated millimeter wave systems so that the system loss can be decreased and performance can be improved. Furthermore, the lens can be used to couple with a quasi-optical system. The results presented here will provide useful guidelines for the above mentioned applications.

Keywords： millimeter waves     antennas     imaging     extended hemispherical lens    

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The application of advanced threshold denoising tothe MMW target radiation signal

Fan Qinghui,Li Xingguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 7,   Pages 153-157

Abstract:

In this paper based on the characteristics of millimeter wave radiation signal for wavelet transform, non-negative wavelet coefficient is used as the wavelet coefficient of the signal. For a given threshold value, the wavelet coefficient which is smaller than the threshold is set zero and the wavelet coefficient which is larger than the threshold is set the difference between the coefficient and a constant a.The method for valuing a is inferred by the variance function of signal, and the experiments show that it has good ability of removing the noise in MMW target radiation signal.

Keywords： The application of advanced threshold denoising tothe MMW target radiation signal    

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Simulation on Hitting Probability of MMW Remote ControllingTrajectory Correction Munition Intercepting Mobile Anti-ship Missile

Hu Ronglin,Li Xingguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 10,   Pages 65-70

Abstract:

The basic principle of millimeter wave remote controlling munitions (MMW-RCTCM) is demonstrated in the introduction.  Then the concept of correctable intercepting flow is proposed.  And the anti-air shooting model of millimeter wave remote controlling munitions (MMW-RCTCM) intercepting mobile anti-ship missile (MACM) is established in section 2 and 3.  Subsequently,  the hitting probability of single MMW-RCTCM vs.  single MACM as well as MMW-RCTCM flow vs.  single MACM and MMW-RCTCM flow vs.  MACM flow are analyzedin detail.  The probabilities of the above are simulated based on the parameters of the two sides of attacking and intercepting in the 5th section.  It is illustrated that comparing with the non-controlling munitions,  the efficiency of MMW-RCTCM is increased remarkably.  At the last,  it is concluded that the MMW-RCTCM can resist the attacking of saturate flow; ultra-sonic MACM.

Keywords： MMW     remote controlling     trajectory correction munitions     correctable intercepting flow     anti-ship missile     hitting probability    

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Near range millimeter wave synthetic aperture radiometer passive range measurement

Wang Benqing,Li Xingguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 95-99

Abstract:

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary computation, which not only can search solutions randomly and fully, but also is convenient to be carried out. Hence, the article focuses on the application of PSO to the multiple-objective coordination optimization of project, looking forward to seeking best solutions easily and quickly. After introducing the basic theory of the algorithms and its several versions, the article aims at the efficiency coefficient of quality, cost, time and resource subsystem, and set up a multiple optimization coordination model. In the following part, the article introduces how to apply PSO to solve the project coordination optimization problem in detail. The numeric example followed indicates that PSO can solve the multiple-objectives coordination optimization problem of project exactly and quickly.

Keywords： Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)     project management     efficiency coefficient of coordination     multiple optimization coordination model     numeric example    

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Passive millimeter-wave target recognition based on Laplacian eigenmaps

Luo Lei,Li Yuehua,Luan Yinghong

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 77-81

Abstract:

Aiming at the disadvantages of feature extraction and selection in the traditional method for passive millimeter-wave (MMW) metal target recognition, the existence and characteristics of low dimensional manifold of the short-time Fourier spectrum of metal target echo signal are explored using manifold learning algorithm, Laplacian eigenmaps. Target classification is performed through comparing the similarity of the test samples and the positive class in terms of the low dimensional manifold. The experiments show that the method gets higher recognition rate than other linear and kernel-based nonlinear dimensionality reduction algorithm, and is robust to data aliasing.

Keywords： manifold learning     Laplacian eigenmaps     nonlinear dimensionality reduction     low dimensional manifold     MMW    

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Empirical study on directional millimeter-wave propagation in vehicle-to-infrastructure communications between road and roadside

Xichen Liu, Lin Yang, Daizhong Yu,362475709@qq.com,eelyang@uestc.edu.cn,15908107465@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 503-516 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000464

Abstract: With the increased demand for unmanned driving technology and big-data transmission between vehicles, (mmWave) technology, due to its characteristics of large bandwidth and low latency, is considered to be the key technology in future vehicular communication systems. Different from traditional cellular communication, the vehicular communication environment has the characteristics of long distance and high moving speed. However, the existing communication channel tests mostly select low-speed and small-range communication scenarios for testing. The test results are insufficient to provide good data support for the existing vehicular communication research; therefore, in this paper, we carry out a large number of channel measurements in mmWave vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) long-distance communication scenarios in the 41 GHz band. We study the received signal strength (RSS) in detail and find that the vibration features of RSS can be best modeled by the modified considering road roughness. Based on the obtained RSS, a novel close-in (CI) model considering the effect of the transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) antenna heights (CI-TRH model) is developed. As for the channel characteristics, the distribution of the root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread is analyzed. We also extend the two-section exponential (PDP) model to a more general form so that the distance-dependent features of the mmWave channel can be better modeled. Furthermore, the variation in both RMS delay spread and PDP shape parameters with TX-RX distance is analyzed. Analysis results show that TX and RX antenna heights have an effect on large-scale fading. Our modified , CI-TRH model, and two-section exponential PDP model are proved to be effective.

Keywords： 毫米波；两径模型；均方根时延扩展；功率延迟分布；CI-TRH路径损耗模型    

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Wide-Angle Scanning Antennas for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications Article

Raj Mittra, Abdelkhalek Nasri, Ravi Kumar Arya

Engineering 2022, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 60-73 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.017

Abstract:

The fifth generation (5G) network communication systems operate in the millimeter waves and are expected to provide a much higher data rate in the multi-gigabit range, which is impossible to achieve using current wireless services, including the sub-6 GHz band. In this work, we briefly review several existing designs of millimeter-wave phased arrays for 5G applications, beginning with the low-profile antenna array designs that either are fixed beam or scan the beam only in one plane. We then move on to array systems that offer two-dimensional (2D) scan capability, which is highly desirable for a majority of 5G applications. Next, in the main body of the paper, we discuss two different strategies for designing scanning arrays, both of which circumvent the use of conventional phase shifters to achieve beam scanning. We note that it is highly desirable to search for alternatives to conventional phase shifters in the millimeter-wave range because legacy phase shifters are both lossy and costly; furthermore, alternatives such as active phase shifters, which include radio frequency amplifiers, are both expensive and power-hungry. Given this backdrop, we propose two different antenna systems with potential for the desired 2D scan performance in the millimeter-wave range. The first of these is a Luneburg lens, which is excited either by a 2D waveguide array or by a microstrip patch antenna array to realize 2D scan capability. Next, for second design, we turn to phased-array designs in which the conventional phase shifter is replaced by switchable PIN diodes or varactor diodes, inserted between radiating slots in a waveguide to provide the desired phase shifts for scanning. Finally, we discuss several approaches to enhance the gain of the array by modifying the conventional array configurations. We describe novel techniques for realizing both one-dimensional (1D) and 2D scans by using a reconfigurable metasurface type of panels.Graphical abstractA number of designs for scanning antennas are presented in this work to realize a one- or two-dimensional scan. The first of these is a Luneburg lens, together with a feed array, designed to realize a wide-angle scan The the second design is based on the use of an electronically reconfigurable phase shifter, which utilizes PIN or varactor diodes inserted between radiating slots in a curved waveguide to provide the desired phase shifts. Next, the paper introduces a novel design to realize both one- and two-dimensional scans, by using reconfigurable metasurface type of panels to provide a wide-angle beam-scanning performance, without compromising either the impedance match or the gain of the array. Additionally, the paper describes several techniques for enhancing the gain of the array to achieve gain levels as high as 30 dB, to render the scanning array competitive with reflectors, for instance.Download : Download high-res image (52KB)Download : Download full-size image

Keywords： Luneburg lens     Scanning arrays     Millimeter-wave antennas     Switchable phase shifters     Reconfigurable metasurfaces    

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Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments

Peize Zhang, Haiming Wang, Wei Hong,pzzhang@seu.edu.cn,hmwang@seu.edu.cn,weihong@seu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 471-487 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000489

Abstract: The deployment of millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular systems in dense urban environments with an acceptable coverage and cost-efficient transmission scheme is essential for the rollout of fifth-generation and beyond technology. In this paper, cluster-based analysis of mmWave channel characteristics in two typical dense urban environments is performed. First, radio campaigns are conducted in two identified mmWave bands of 28 and 39 GHz in a central business district and a dense residential area. The custom-designed channel sounder supports high-efficiency directional scanning sounding, which helps collect sufficient data for statistical channel modeling. Next, using an improved auto- algorithm, multipath clusters and their scattering sources are identified. An appropriate measure for inter- and intra-cluster characteristics is provided, which includes the cluster number, the Ricean -factor, root-mean-squared (RMS) delay spread, RMS angular spread, and their correlations. Comparisons of these parameters across two mmWave bands for both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-light-of-sight (NLoS) links are given. To shed light on the blockage effects, detailed analysis of the propagation mechanisms corresponding to each NLoS cluster is provided, including reflection from exterior walls and over building corners and rooftops. Finally, the results show that the cluster-based analysis takes full advantage of mmWave beamspace channel characteristics and has further implications for the design and deployment of mmWave wireless networks.

Keywords： 毫米波通信；分簇；绕射；多路通道；传播测量    

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Polarizationmultiplexing based duplex radio-over-fiber link for millimeterwave signal transmission to a ring of multiple radio access units None

Tayyab MEHMOOD, Hina QAYYUM, Salman GHAFOOR

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 300-306 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700056

Abstract:

A radio-over-fiber (RoF) distributed antenna system (DAS) architecture is proposed, where millimeter wave (mm-wave) signals are transmitted to four different radio access units (RAUs) arranged in a ring topology. The proposed architecture transmits duplex data of 128 Mb/s to each RAU in both downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) directions. The radio frequency (RF) signals are transmitted by polarization multiplexing a multi-wavelength source. Millimeter-wave signals at a frequency of 25 GHz are generated at each RAU using remote heterodyne detection. The proposed architecture provides increased coverage while maintaining good bit error rate (BER) results.

Keywords： Radio over fiber     Millimeter wave     Radio access units    

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Prior information based channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO vehicular communications in 5G and beyond Research Articles

Zhao Yi, Weixia Zou, Xuebin Sun,yz17tx@bupt.edu.cn,zwx0218@bupt.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 6,   Pages 777-789 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000515

Abstract: (mmWave) has been claimed as the viable solution for high-bandwidth s in 5G and beyond. To realize applications in future s, it is important to take a robust mmWave vehicular network into consideration. However, one challenge in such a network is that mmWave should provide an ultra-fast and high-rate data exchange among vehicles or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). Moreover, traditional real-time strategies are unavailable because vehicle mobility leads to a fast variation mmWave channel. To overcome these issues, a approach for mmWave V2I communications is proposed in this paper. Specifically, by considering a fast-moving vehicle secnario, a corresponding mathematical model for a fast channel is first established. Then, the temporal variation rule between the base station and each mobile user and the determined direction-of-arrival are used to predict the channel prior information (PI). Finally, by exploiting the PI and the characteristics of the channel, the channel is estimated. The simulation results show that the scheme in this paper outperforms traditional ones in both normalized mean square error and sum-rate performance in the mmWave vehicular system.

Keywords： 大规模多入多出；毫米波；信道估计；车辆通信；时变    

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Beam squint effect on high-throughput millimeter-wave communication with an ultra-massive phased array

Zhiqiang Wang, Jiawei Liu, Jun Wang, Guangrong Yue,wangzq@std.uestc.edu.cn,842927584@qq.com,junwang@uestc.edu.cn,yuegr@uestc.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 560-570 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000451

Abstract: An can be deployed in high-throughput communication systems to increase the transmission distance. However, when the signal bandwidth is large, the antenna array response changes with the frequency, causing . In this paper, we investigate the effect on a high-throughput mmWave communication system with the single-carrier frequency-domain equalization transmission scheme. Specifically, we first view analog beamforming and the physical channel as a spatial equivalent channel. The characteristics of the spatial equivalent channel are analyzed which behaves like frequency-selective fading. To eliminate the deep fading points in the spatial equivalent channel, an advanced analog beamforming method is proposed based on the (ZC) sequence. Then, the low-complexity linear zero-forcing and minimum mean squared error equalizers are considered at the receiver. Simulation results indicate that the proposed ZC-based analog beamforming method can effectively mitigate the performance loss by the .

Keywords： 超大规模相控阵；毫米波；波束倾斜；Zadoff-Chu；单载波频域均衡    

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A dual-polarized Fabry–Pérot antenna with high gain and wide bandwidth for millimeter-wave applications

Qingyi Guo, Hang Wong,guo_qingyi@163.com,hang.wong@cityu.edu.hk

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 599-608 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000514

Abstract: We introduce a dual-polarized (DP) rot cavity (FPC) antenna operating at the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band with and characteristics. A DP feeding source and a partially reflective surface (PRS) integrated with a Fresnel zone lens are suggested to realize dual-polarization wave radiation over a wide impedance bandwidth. The feeding source provides vertical and horizontal polarizations while keeping high isolation between the two polarizations. PRS is used to realize Fabry cavity to produce a directive beam radiation. The integrated Fresnel zone rings are introduced for phase correction, leading to a significant gain enhancement for the antenna. For verification, a 60-GHz FPC antenna prototype with DP radiation is designed and fabricated with measurement results. It consists of a feeding source, a PRS integrated with a Fresnel zone lens, a quasi-curved reflector, and four three-dimensional printed supporters. The results illustrate that the peak gains of vertical and horizontal polarizations are 18.4 and 17.6 dBi, respectively. The impedance matching bandwidth for the two polarizations is 14%. The performance ensures that the proposed DP FPC antenna is a promising candidate for the fifth-generation wireless communication systems in the mmWave band.

Keywords： 双极化；法布里—珀罗腔天线；与菲涅耳带透镜集成的部分反射面；毫米波波段；高增益；宽带    

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Modeling and performance analysis of OAM-GSM millimeter-wave wireless communication systems

Qi Zhang, Xusheng Xiong, Qiang Li, Tao Han, Yi Zhong,qiqiz@hust.edu.cn,xiongxusheng@hust.edu.cn,qli_patrick@hust.edu.cn,hantao@hust.edu.cn,yzhong@hust.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 527-547 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000444

Abstract: In recent years, the conventional degrees of freedom in frequency and time have been fully used. It is difficult to further improve the performance of communication systems with such degrees of freedom. , which provides a new degree of freedom for millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless communication systems, has been recognized as a key enabling technique for future mobile communication networks. By combining OAM beams that have theoretically infinite and mutually orthogonal states with the strategy, a new OAM-GSM mmWave wireless communication system is designed in this paper. A model of the OAM-GSM system is established based on channel flip precoding. The , , and BER of the proposed OAM-GSM mmWave wireless communication system are simulated. Numerical results show that, compared with traditional GSM systems, the OAM-GSM system has more complex transmission and reception mechanisms but the and maximum achievable are increased by 80% and 54%, respectively, and the BER drops by 91.5%.

Keywords： 轨道角动量；广义空间调制；毫米波通信；信道容量；能量效率；误比特率    

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Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review Review Articles

Yi-ming YU, Kai KANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 97-115 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900491

Abstract: With a lot of millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications being issued, wideband circuits and systems have attracted much attention because of their strong applicability and versatility. In this paper, four transformer-based ultra-wideband mm-Wave circuits demonstrated in CMOS technologies are reviewed from theoretical analysis, implementation, to performance. First, we introduce a mm-Wave low-noise amplifier with transformer-based Gm-boosting and pole-tuning techniques. It achieves wide operating bandwidth, low noise figure, and good gain performance. Second, we review an injection-current-boosting tech-nique which can significantly increase the locking range of mm-Wave injection-locked frequency triplers. Based on the injection- locked principle, we also discuss an ultra-wideband mm-Wave divider with the transformer-based high-order resonator. Finally, an E-band up-conversion mixer is presented; using the two-path transconductance stage and transformer-based load, it obtains good linearity and a large operating band.

Keywords： CMOS     Millimeter-wave (mm-Wave)     Ultra-wideband     Transformer     Low-noise amplifier     Injection-locked fre-quency tripler     Injection-locked frequency divider     Mixer    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study on motion compensation method for MMW Chirp － SF radar

Wang Guili,Li Xingguo

Journal Article

Extended Hemispherical Lens and Its Applications in Millimeter Wave Focal Imaging Systems

Sun Zhongliang,Dou Wenbin

Journal Article

The application of advanced threshold denoising tothe MMW target radiation signal

Fan Qinghui,Li Xingguo

Journal Article

Simulation on Hitting Probability of MMW Remote ControllingTrajectory Correction Munition Intercepting Mobile Anti-ship Missile

Hu Ronglin,Li Xingguo

Journal Article

Near range millimeter wave synthetic aperture radiometer passive range measurement

Wang Benqing,Li Xingguo

Journal Article

Passive millimeter-wave target recognition based on Laplacian eigenmaps

Luo Lei,Li Yuehua,Luan Yinghong

Journal Article

Empirical study on directional millimeter-wave propagation in vehicle-to-infrastructure communications between road and roadside

Xichen Liu, Lin Yang, Daizhong Yu,362475709@qq.com,eelyang@uestc.edu.cn,15908107465@163.com

Journal Article

Wide-Angle Scanning Antennas for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications

Raj Mittra, Abdelkhalek Nasri, Ravi Kumar Arya

Journal Article

Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments

Peize Zhang, Haiming Wang, Wei Hong,pzzhang@seu.edu.cn,hmwang@seu.edu.cn,weihong@seu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Polarizationmultiplexing based duplex radio-over-fiber link for millimeterwave signal transmission to a ring of multiple radio access units

Tayyab MEHMOOD, Hina QAYYUM, Salman GHAFOOR

Journal Article

Prior information based channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO vehicular communications in 5G and beyond

Zhao Yi, Weixia Zou, Xuebin Sun,yz17tx@bupt.edu.cn,zwx0218@bupt.edu.cn

Journal Article

Beam squint effect on high-throughput millimeter-wave communication with an ultra-massive phased array

Zhiqiang Wang, Jiawei Liu, Jun Wang, Guangrong Yue,wangzq@std.uestc.edu.cn,842927584@qq.com,junwang@uestc.edu.cn,yuegr@uestc.edu.cn

Journal Article

A dual-polarized Fabry–Pérot antenna with high gain and wide bandwidth for millimeter-wave applications

Qingyi Guo, Hang Wong,guo_qingyi@163.com,hang.wong@cityu.edu.hk

Journal Article

Modeling and performance analysis of OAM-GSM millimeter-wave wireless communication systems

Qi Zhang, Xusheng Xiong, Qiang Li, Tao Han, Yi Zhong,qiqiz@hust.edu.cn,xiongxusheng@hust.edu.cn,qli_patrick@hust.edu.cn,hantao@hust.edu.cn,yzhong@hust.edu.cn

Journal Article

Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review

Yi-ming YU, Kai KANG

Journal Article