2025-02-27 , Volume 45 Issue 2

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    Editorial
  • Editorial for the Special Issue on Subwavelength Optics
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    bState Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    cCollege of Materials Sciences and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124227845349759, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, authorId=1162124227442696570, language=CN, stringName=罗先刚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124227971178881, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124228138951043, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, authorId=1162124227971178881, language=EN, stringName=Jinghua Teng, firstName=Jinghua, middleName=null, lastName=Teng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138634, Singapore, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124228264780164, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, authorId=1162124227971178881, language=CN, stringName=滕京华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124228394803592, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124228696793487, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, authorId=1162124228394803592, language=EN, stringName=Mingbo Pu, firstName=Mingbo, middleName=null, lastName=Pu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, e, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    bState Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    cCollege of Materials Sciences and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    eResearch Center on Vector Optical Fields, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124228835205522, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159994956184084943, authorId=1162124228394803592, language=CN, stringName=蒲明博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xiangang Luo , Jinghua Teng , Mingbo Pu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Electric Vehicle Market Slowly Edges Toward Solid-State Batteries
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    Mark Peplow, Senior Technology Writer

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    Mark Peplow

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • AlphaFold Wins Nobel Prize, Gains Functionality, Drops Open Access
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    Chris Palmer, Senior Technology Writer

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    Chris Palmer

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Laser Ignition Breakthrough—and More Startups—Brighten Outlook for Nuclear Fusion
    [Author(id=1162124119976239137, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993093007139602, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124120106262562, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993093007139602, authorId=1162124119976239137, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

    Mitch Leslie, Senior Technology Writer

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    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Could Glacier Geoengineering Freeze Sea Level Rise?
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    Mitch Leslie, Senior Technology Writer

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    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Review
    Nonlinear Meta-Devices: From Plasmonic to Dielectric
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    cCentre for Biosystems, Neuroscience, and Nanotechnology, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    dThe State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Rong Lin , Jin Yao , Zhihui Wang , Che Ting Chan , Din Ping Tsai

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Enhancement Methods for Chiral Optical Signals by Tailoring Optical Fields and Nanostructures
    [Author(id=1162124272883786611, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124273043170167, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, authorId=1162124272883786611, language=EN, stringName=Hanqing Cai, firstName=Hanqing, middleName=null, lastName=Cai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124273164804986, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124273319994237, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, authorId=1162124273164804986, language=EN, stringName=Liangliang Gu, firstName=Liangliang, middleName=null, lastName=Gu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124273437434751, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hfhu@usst.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124273676510083, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, authorId=1162124273437434751, language=EN, stringName=Haifeng Hu, firstName=Haifeng, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, *, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
    bZhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai 201204, China
    cShanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124273798144901, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124274028831625, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159995062719406755, authorId=1162124273798144901, language=EN, stringName=Qiwen Zhan, firstName=Qiwen, middleName=null, lastName=Zhan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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    Hanqing Cai , Liangliang Gu , Haifeng Hu , Qiwen Zhan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Orbit–Orbit Interaction in Spatiotemporal Optical Vortex
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    cDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123910030353118, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123910181348068, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, authorId=1162123910030353118, language=EN, stringName=Jie Zhao, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123910290399978, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123910433006316, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, authorId=1162123910290399978, language=EN, stringName=Xi Shen, firstName=Xi, middleName=null, lastName=Shen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123910537863921, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123910684664565, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, authorId=1162123910537863921, language=EN, stringName=Dewei Mo, firstName=Dewei, middleName=null, lastName=Mo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123910789522168, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chengwei.qiu@nus.edu.sg, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123910927934202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, authorId=1162123910789522168, language=EN, stringName=Cheng-Wei Qiu, firstName=Cheng-Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Qiu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, *, address=cDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123911074734844, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=qwzhan@usst.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123911259284227, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989135677120973, authorId=1162123911074734844, language=EN, stringName=Qiwen Zhan, firstName=Qiwen, middleName=null, lastName=Zhan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=aSchool of Optical–Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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    Jian Chen , Jie Zhao , Xi Shen , Dewei Mo , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Qiwen Zhan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Compound Metalens Enabling Distortion-Free Imaging
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    Hanyu Zheng , Fan Yang , Hung-I Lin , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Zhaoyi Li , Padraic Burns , Tian Gu , Juejun Hu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Optical Singularities in Photonic Microstructures with Rosette Symmetries: A Unified Theoretical Scheme
    [Author(id=1162123158322995589, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123158566265233, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123158322995589, language=EN, stringName=Jie Yang, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=aShaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially Structured Functional Materials and Devices, Xi’an 710051, China
    bSuzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China
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    bSuzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China
    dFaculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123159145079214, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123158813729180, language=CN, stringName=王甲富, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123159300268466, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123159505789370, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123159300268466, language=EN, stringName=Xinmin Fu, firstName=Xinmin, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aShaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially Structured Functional Materials and Devices, Xi’an 710051, China
    bSuzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123159627424190, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123159300268466, language=CN, stringName=富新民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123159749059013, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123159912636874, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123159749059013, language=EN, stringName=Yueting Pan, firstName=Yueting, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eCenter for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123160034271694, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123159749059013, language=CN, stringName=潘月婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123160155906517, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tjcui@seu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123160319484379, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123160155906517, language=EN, stringName=Tie Jun Cui, firstName=Tie Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, *, address=fState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123160441119198, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123160155906517, language=CN, stringName=崔铁军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123160571142626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xuezhi.zheng@esat.kuleuven.be, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123160772469223, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123160571142626, language=EN, stringName=Xuezhi Zheng, firstName=Xuezhi, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, g, *, address=cWaveCoRE Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
    gCenter for Polariton-Driven Light–Matter Interactions, University of Southern Denmark, Odense 5230, Denmark, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123160898298347, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087170884409, authorId=1162123160571142626, language=CN, stringName=郑学智, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, g, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jie Yang , Jiafu Wang , Xinmin Fu , Yueting Pan , Tie Jun Cui , Xuezhi Zheng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Vectorial Digitelligent Optics for High-Resolution Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging
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    cResearch Center on Vector Optical Fields, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    dCollege of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124104583144243, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124104167908141, language=CN, stringName=郭迎辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124104704779061, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124104989991738, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124104704779061, language=EN, stringName=Yunsong Lei, firstName=Yunsong, middleName=null, lastName=Lei, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, #, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
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    dCollege of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124105111626555, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124104704779061, language=CN, stringName=雷云松, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124105237455677, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=pmb@ioe.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124105526862658, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124105237455677, language=EN, stringName=Mingbo Pu, firstName=Mingbo, middleName=null, lastName=Pu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
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    bState Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    cResearch Center on Vector Optical Fields, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    dCollege of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124108236383081, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124107829535587, language=CN, stringName=赵郅斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124108358017899, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124108525790061, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124108358017899, language=EN, stringName=Rui Zhou, firstName=Rui, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eTianfu Xinglong Lake Laboratory,Chengdu 610299, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124108647424878, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124108358017899, language=CN, stringName=周芮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124108773254000, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124108970386291, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124108773254000, language=EN, stringName=Yulong Fan, firstName=Yulong, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    bState Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124109083632500, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124108773254000, language=CN, stringName=范玉龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124109222044534, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lxg@ioe.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124109465314170, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124109222044534, language=EN, stringName=Xiangang Luo, firstName=Xiangang, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    bState Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
    dCollege of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124109591143291, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992177801617685, authorId=1162124109222044534, language=CN, stringName=罗先刚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Yinghui Guo , Yunsong Lei , Mingbo Pu , Fei Zhang , Qi Zhang , Xiaoyin Li , Runzhe Zhang , Zhibin Zhao , Rui Zhou , Yulong Fan , Xiangang Luo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Hybrid-Layer Data Storage with High-Orthogonality Random Meta-Channels
    [Author(id=1162123985326498246, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990339031327318, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123985536213455, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990339031327318, authorId=1162123985326498246, language=EN, stringName=Dong Zhao, firstName=Dong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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    Dong Zhao , Hongkun Lian , Xueliang Kang , Kun Huang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Neuro Metasurface Mode-Router for Fiber Mode Demultiplexing and Communications
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    bPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
    dWuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124104000135977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992178237825303, authorId=1162124103631037216, language=CN, stringName=郑国兴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Yu Zhao , Huijiao Wang , Zile Li , Tian Huang , Chao Yang , Ying Qiu , Yuhan Gong , Zhou Zhou , Congling Liang , Lei Yu , Jin Tao , Shaohua Yu , Guoxing Zheng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Zebin Huang , Peipei Wang , Jiafu Chen , Wenjie Xiong , Huapeng Ye , Xinxing Zhou , Ze Dong , Dianyuan Fan , Shuqing Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    On the Data Quality and Imbalance in Machine Learning-based Design and Manufacturing—A Systematic Review
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    bSmart Transportation Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123583344402841, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985593633530852, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yaoyao.zhao@mcgill.ca, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123583520563611, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985593633530852, authorId=1162123583344402841, language=EN, stringName=Yaoyao Fiona Zhao, firstName=Yaoyao Fiona, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aAdditive Design and Manufacturing Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jiarui Xie , Lijun Sun , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Droplet-Enabled Controllable Manipulation of Tribo-Charges from Liquid–Solid Interface
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    bCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
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    dSchool of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628881961797, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, authorId=1162123628554806073, language=CN, stringName=, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123628995208011, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jfping@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629175563092, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, authorId=1162123628995208011, language=EN, stringName=Jianfeng Ping, firstName=Jianfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Ping, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=aCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    cInnovation Platform of Micro/Nano Technology for Biosensing, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629284615001, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, authorId=1162123628995208011, language=CN, stringName=, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123629397861216, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhong.wang@mse.gatech.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629574021992, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, authorId=1162123629397861216, language=EN, stringName=Zhong Lin Wang, firstName=Zhong Lin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, e, *, address=bCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    eYonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629683073899, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986469353874109, authorId=1162123629397861216, language=CN, stringName=, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, e, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xunjia Li , Jianjun Luo , Jianfeng Ping , Zhong Lin Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Bioinspired Surface Engineering with Dual Covalent Receptors Incorporated via Precise Post-Imprinting Modification to Enhance the Specific Identification of Adenosine 5′-Monophosphate
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firstName=Jianming, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124100623721170, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992746134004471, authorId=1162124100376257226, language=CN, stringName=潘建明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Pan Wang , Tao Cheng , Zhuangxin Wei , Lu Liu , Yue Wang , Xiaohua Tian , Jianming Pan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Ultrahigh Pressure Generation at High Temperatures in a Walker-Type Large-Volume Press and Multiple Applications
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tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987498317308806, authorId=1162123744665722921, language=CN, stringName=刘冰冰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Xuyuan Hou , Yuchen Shang , Luyao Chen , Bingtao Feng , Yuanlong Zhao , Xinyu Zhao , Kuo Hu , Qiang Tao , Pinwen Zhu , Zhihui Li , Ran Liu , Zhaodong Liu , Mingguang Yao , Bingbing Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Dynamic Cost–Benefit Analysis of Digitalization in the Energy Industry
    [Author(id=1162123988145070661, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jalvi@dtu.dk, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123988308648524, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, authorId=1162123988145070661, language=EN, stringName=Jose Angel Leiva Vilaplana, firstName=Jose Angel, middleName=null, lastName=Leiva Vilaplana, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDepartment of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123988426089040, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123988593861205, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, authorId=1162123988426089040, language=EN, stringName=Guangya Yang, firstName=Guangya, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123988715496025, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123988921016926, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, authorId=1162123988715496025, language=EN, stringName=Emmanuel Ackom, firstName=Emmanuel, middleName=null, lastName=Ackom, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=bDepartment of Geosciences, College of Arts, Sciences and Engineering, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL 35632, USA
    cDepartment of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123989051040356, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123989218812519, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, authorId=1162123989051040356, language=EN, stringName=Roberto Monaco, firstName=Roberto, middleName=null, lastName=Monaco, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dDepartment of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123989348835949, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123989520802422, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990352948027996, authorId=1162123989348835949, language=EN, stringName=Yusheng Xue, firstName=Yusheng, middleName=null, lastName=Xue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eState Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jose Angel Leiva Vilaplana , Guangya Yang , Emmanuel Ackom , Roberto Monaco , Yusheng Xue

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Radial Wellbore Cross-Layer Fracturing in Multi-Lithologic Superimposed Shale Oil Reservoirs: A Laboratory Study
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    bShanxi Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery, Xi’an 710075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123785652461802, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123785321111782, language=CN, stringName=王海柱, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123785774096620, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123785937674478, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123785774096620, language=EN, stringName=Ruiyue Yang, firstName=Ruiyue, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123786063503599, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123785774096620, language=CN, stringName=杨睿月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123786185138417, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123786348716275, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123786185138417, language=EN, stringName=Kun Li, firstName=Kun, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123786474545396, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123786185138417, language=CN, stringName=李琨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123786596180214, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123786755563768, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123786596180214, language=EN, stringName=Zikang Wang, firstName=Zikang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123786877198585, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987573315658681, authorId=1162123786596180214, language=CN, stringName=王子康, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xiaoguang Wu , Zhongwei Huang , Tengda Long , Gensheng Li , Shouceng Tian , Haizhu Wang , Ruiyue Yang , Kun Li , Zikang Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Role of Urban Underground-Space Development in Achieving Carbon Neutrality: A National-Level Analysis in China
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Chan, firstName=Isabelle Y.S., middleName=null, lastName=Chan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Real Estate and Construction, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509285577279, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123509453349447, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, authorId=1162123509285577279, language=EN, stringName=Fan Xue, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=Xue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Real Estate and Construction, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509587567182, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123509755339350, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, authorId=1162123509587567182, language=EN, stringName=Ning Zhang, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dLeibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Dresden 01217, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509881168477, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xschen@szu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510048940647, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, authorId=1162123509881168477, language=EN, stringName=Xiangsheng Chen, firstName=Xiangsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, *, address=cState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123510174769775, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jian.zuo@adelaide.edu.au, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510342541940, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984815569167329, authorId=1162123510174769775, language=EN, stringName=Jian Zuo, firstName=Jian, middleName=null, lastName=Zuo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, *, address=eSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jiajia Wang , Huabo Duan , Kunyang Chen , Isabelle Y.S. Chan , Fan Xue , Ning Zhang , Xiangsheng Chen , Jian Zuo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123580471304568, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985557700928446, authorId=1162123580299338101, language=EN, stringName=Nan-Qi Ren, firstName=Nan-Qi, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123580597133692, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985557700928446, authorId=1162123580299338101, language=CN, stringName=任南琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Hong-Tao Shi , Xiao-Chi Feng , Zi-Jie Xiao , Chen-Yi Jiang , Wen-Qian Wang , Qin-Yao Zeng , Bo-Wen Yang , Qi-Shi Si , Qing-Lian Wu , Nan-Qi Ren

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    dSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123467090879319, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, authorId=1162123466763723591, language=CN, stringName=温博华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123467212514143, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123467371897703, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, authorId=1162123467212514143, language=EN, stringName=Bing Li, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aShenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123467493532524, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, authorId=1162123467212514143, language=CN, stringName=李炳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123467610973044, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lixiaoyan@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123467808105339, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159983763302178868, authorId=1162123467610973044, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-Yan Li, firstName=Xiao-Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, *, address=aShenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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    Yijiao Chang , Xuan Wang , Bolin Zhao , Anjie Li , Yiru Wu , Bohua Wen , Bing Li , Xiao-Yan Li , Lin Lin

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Co-Benefits of Antimicrobial Resistance Mitigation from China’s PM2.5 Air Pollution Reduction Between 2014–2020
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articleId=1159989099685798316, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chen_hong@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898542154210, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989099685798316, authorId=1162123898340827611, language=EN, stringName=Hong Chen, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, g, *, address=aCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    gInternational Cooperation Base of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Health, Science and Technology Agency of Zhejiang, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Zhenchao Zhou , Zejun Lin , Xinyi Shuai , Xiaoliang Ba , Chioma Achi , Mark A. Holmes , Tong Xu , Yingru Lu , Yonghong Xiao , Jianming Xu , Baojing Gu , Hong Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    New Orientation of Interdisciplinarity in Medicine: Engineering Medicine
    [Author(id=1162123941844148301, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989709864755874, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123941974171726, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989709864755874, authorId=1162123941844148301, language=EN, stringName=Jinhui Wu, firstName=Jinhui, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123942104195152, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989709864755874, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guning@nju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123942234218577, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989709864755874, authorId=1162123942104195152, language=EN, stringName=Ning Gu, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Gu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jinhui Wu , Ning Gu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Smart Techniques Promoting Sustainability in Construction Engineering and Management
    [Author(id=1162123667628941654, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123667817685337, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, authorId=1162123667628941654, language=EN, stringName=Song-Shun Lin, firstName=Song-Shun, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, address=aDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    eDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123667935125851, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=shensl@stu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123668081926493, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, authorId=1162123667935125851, language=EN, stringName=Shui-Long Shen, firstName=Shui-Long, middleName=null, lastName=Shen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bGuangdong Engineering Research Center for Smart Construction and Maintenance of Infrastructures of Coastal Cities, Department of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123668195172703, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123668346167649, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, authorId=1162123668195172703, language=EN, stringName=Annan Zhou, firstName=Annan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cDiscipline of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123668459413859, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123668606214502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986932027548036, authorId=1162123668459413859, language=EN, stringName=Xiang-Sheng Chen, firstName=Xiang-Sheng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dCollege of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 515063, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Song-Shun Lin , Shui-Long Shen , Annan Zhou , Xiang-Sheng Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Corrigendum
  • Corrigendum
    Corrigendum to “Enhanced Precision Therapy of Multiple Myeloma Through Engineered Biomimetic Nanoparticles with Dual Targeting” [Engineering 36 (2024) 178–192]
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    Ruogu Qi , Shanshan Wang , Jiayi Yu , Tianming Lu , Zhiqiang Bi , Weibo Liu , Yuanyuan Guo , Yong Bian , Jianliang Shen , Xuesong Zhang , Wenhao Hu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.