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关键词

反馈线性化 2

正反馈 2

蚁群算法 2

解耦控制 2

Lipschitz非线性系统；动态输出反馈控制；事件触发控制；全局渐近稳定 1

三维毛笔模型；三维笔道；三维交互绘制；实时力反馈技术 1

交互反馈 1

人工智能 1

优化 1

传感器 1

信息素 1

先天性心脏病 1

分布式人工智能云端平台 1

前馈补偿器 1

力反馈手套 1

力矩反馈器 1

动态输出反馈 1

反馈式设计 1

反馈控制器 1

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An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control

CHEN Haichu

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第2期页码 197-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0033-7

摘要： Using two micro-motors, a novel omni-direction miniature wheeled robot is designed on the basis of the bi-corner driving principle. The robot takes advantage of the Bluetooth technology to wirelessly transmit data at a short distance. Its position and omni-direction motion are precise. A Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera is used for measuring and for visual navi gation. A control system is developed. The precision of the position is 0.5 mm, the resolution is about 0.05 mm, and the maximum velocity is about 52 mm/s. The visual navigation and control system allow the robot to navigate and track the target and to accomplish autonomous locomotion.

关键词： measuring distance autonomous locomotion advantage navigation

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Tracking control of robot manipulators via output feedback linearization

FEI Yue-nong, Wu Qing-hua

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第3期页码 329-335 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0034-y

摘要： This paper presents a robot manipulator tracking controller based on output feedback linearization. A sliding mode perturbation observer (SPO) is designed to estimate unmeasurable states and system perturbations that involve system nonlinearities, disturbances and unmodelled dynamics. The use of SPO allows to input/output linearize and decouple the strongly coupled nonlinear robot manipulator system merely by the feedback of joint angles. The controller design does not need an accurate model of the robot manipulator. Simulation studies are undertaken based on a two-link robot manipulator to evaluate the proposed approach. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has more superior tracking control performance, with payload changing in a wide range, in comparison with a sliding mode controller (SMC) designed based on state feedback linearization with full states available.

关键词： available comparison unmeasurable nonlinear perturbation observer

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Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions

Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 400-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0459-5

摘要： This paper proposes a control strategy for interface of distributed energy sources into the weak grid system with a focus on the energy and ancillary services. A novel controller has been designed and implemented to tackle the challenges of coupling terms in the LCL filter, the transient behavior under sudden changes, and the voltage support under fault condition using the feedback linearization technique. The controller proposed has been implemented on the PV system connected with the weak grid using the LCL filter and the performance of the controller has been verified using Matlab/Simulink through simulation under different conditions. The results of the controller proposed have been compared with the conventional PI dual loop controller. The simulation results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the controller design strategy.

关键词： PV system grid interface feedback linearization inverter LCL filter

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A combined modulated feedback and temperature compensation approach to improve bias drift of a closed-loop

Ming-jun MA,Zhong-he JIN,Hui-jie ZHU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第6期页码 497-510 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400349

摘要： The bias drift of a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer suffers from the 1/ noise and the temperature effect. For massive applications, the bias drift urgently needs to be improved. Conventional methods often cannot address the 1/ noise and temperature effect in one architecture. In this paper, a combined approach on closed-loop architecture modification is proposed to minimize the bias drift. The modulated feedback approach is used to isolate the 1/ noise that exists in the conventional direct feedback approach. Then a common mode signal is created and added into the closed loop on the basis of modulated feedback architecture, to compensate for the temperature drift. With the combined approach, the bias instability is improved to less than 13 μ , and the drift of the Allan variance result is reduced to 17 μ at 100 s of the integration time. The temperature coefficient is reduced from 4.68 to 0.1 m /°C. The combined approach could be useful for many other closed-loop accelerometers.

关键词： Bias drift Closed-loop MEMS accelerometer Modulated feedback approach Temperature compensation

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Topology optimization of piezoelectric bi-material actuators with velocity feedback control

Mariana MORETTI, Emílio C. N. SILVA

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第2期页码 190-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0537-y

摘要： In recent years, the new technologies and discoveries on manufacturing materials have encouraged researchers to investigate the appearance of material properties that are not naturally available. Materials featuring a specific stiffness, or structures that combine non-structural and structural functions are applied in the aerospace, electronics and medical industry fields. Particularly, structures designed for dynamic actuation with reduced vibration response are the focus of this work. The bi-material and multifunctional concepts are considered for the design of a controlled piezoelectric actuator with vibration suppression by means of the topology optimization method (TOM). The bi-material piezoelectric actuator (BPEA) has its metallic host layer designed by the TOM, which defines the structural function, and the electric function is given by two piezo-ceramic layers that act as a sensor and an actuator coupled with a constant gain active velocity feedback control (AVFC). The AVFC, provided by the piezoelectric layers, affects the structural damping of the system through the velocity state variables readings in time domain. The dynamic equation analyzed throughout the optimization procedure is fully elaborated and implemented. The dynamic response for the rectangular four-noded FE analysis is obtained by the Newmark’s time-integration method, which is applied to the physical and the adjoint systems, given that the adjoint formulation is needed for the sensitivity analysis. A gradient-based optimization method is applied to minimize the displacement energy output measured at a predefined degree-of-freedom of the BPEA when a transient mechanical load is applied. Results are obtained for different control gain values to evaluate their influence on the final topology.

关键词： topology optimization method bi-material piezoactuator active velocity feedback control time-domain transient analysis host structure design vibration suppression

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Applications of the crystallization process in the pharmaceutical industry

Sohrab ROHANI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 2-9 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0297-z

摘要： The applications of the crystallization technique in the pharmaceutical industry as a purification and separation process for the isolation and synthesis of pure active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), co-crystals, controlled release pulmonary drug delivery, and separation of chiral isomers are briefly discussed using a few case studies. The effect of process variables and solvent on the polymorphism and morphology of stavudine is discussed. The implementation of external control in the form of feedback and real-time optimal control using cooling and antisolvent crystallization of paracetamol in water-isopropyl alcohol is introduced. Two methods to prepare micron-sized drug particles, namely, micro-crystallization and polymer-coated API-loaded magnetic nanoparticles for pulmonary drug delivery, are discussed. The significance of co-crystals in drug administration is highlighted using the theophylline-nicotinamide co-crystal system. Resolution of chloromandelic acid derivatives, a racemic compound, is achieved using direct crystallization and diastereomeric salts crystallization. The crystal structures of diastereomeric salts of chloromandelic acid and phenylethylamine are determined. The structure comparison between the less soluble and more soluble salts shows that weak interactions such as CH/π interactions and van der Waals forces contribute to chiral recognition when the hydrogen bonding patterns are similar.

关键词： feedback morphology pulmonary paracetamol recognition

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非理想条件下空分复用研究与应用 None

Ji-ying XIANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第19卷第3期页码 357-366 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700827

摘要：对空分复用技术中的非理想因素进行了理论分析，并探讨了在上述非理想工程条件下空分复用的应用，给出了实测数据。对于信道条件非理想的场景，即多通道之间相关性高，条件数大，导致高层间干扰，需要通过最优化用户匹配和降维达到最优容量。对于信道测量非理想的场景，深入分析了反馈式和非反馈式的优劣，并指出即使信道不满足互易性条件，非反馈式也是优选方法。针对上述问题，进行了理论分析和外场实测。

关键词：第五代移动通讯；条件数；信道互易性；信道反馈测量模式；信道非反馈式测量模式

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Robust nonlinear control via feedback linearization and Lyapunov theory for permanent magnet synchronous

Ridha CHEIKH, Arezki MENACER, L. CHRIFI-ALAOUI, Said DRID

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第1期页码 180-191 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0537-3

摘要： In this paper, the method for the nonlinear control design of a permanent magnet synchronous generator based-wind energy conversion system (WECS) is proposed in order to obtain robustness against disturbances and harvest a maximum power from a typical stochastic wind environment. The technique overcomes both the problem of nonlinearity and the uncertainty of the parameter compared to such classical control designs based on traditional control techniques. The method is based on the differential geometric feedback linearization technique (DGT) and the Lyapunov theory. The results obtained show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed approach.

关键词： permanent magnet synchronous generator wind energy conversion system stochastic differential geometric feedback linearization maximum power point tracking Lyapunov robust control

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具有极点区域约束的广义模糊系统的输出反馈控制

高丹,曹媛媛

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第4期页码 63-67

摘要：

针对模糊广义系统，将动态输出反馈控制器设计问题转化为一组矩阵不等式的可行解问题，使得闭环系统不仅具有鲁棒性能，而且能把闭环系统极点配置在一个给定的圆形区域内，从而保证系统具有期望的动态性能。

关键词：模糊广义系统动态输出反馈线性矩阵不等式

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一种具有大工作空间的轻量级力反馈手套 Article

郑宇铠, 王党校, 王子琦, 张昱, 张玉茹, 徐卫良

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第6期页码 869-880 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.003

摘要：

在虚拟现实场景中，佩戴力反馈手套是一种有效的增强穿戴者与虚拟物体交互沉浸感的方法。这种手套的设计难点在于需要提供足够大的手指运动工作空间，在模拟自由空间和约束空间交互时提供所需的力反馈感觉，以及确保一个轻量级的结构。本文提出了一种将气动驱动器安装在使用者手背侧的力反馈手套。该手套采用了一种凸轮连杆组合机构，利用带有弯曲滑槽和三个运动副的连杆将阻力从气缸活塞杆传递到指尖。为了得到穿戴者指尖反馈力的一个较大的法向分量，通过分析带有三个运动副的连杆上的力平衡，计算出了滑槽的轮廓。本文研制了质量为245 g 的五指力反馈手套样机，建立了可穿戴的力测量系统，对自由空间和约束空间的力反馈性能进行了定量评价。实验结果表明，该手套在自由空间模拟中平均阻力小于0.1 N，在约束空间模拟中指尖力最大为4 N。实验进一步证实，这种手套能够保证手指的自由移动以及模拟典型的抓取操作手势。

关键词：力反馈手套轻量级大工作空间气压驱动虚拟现实

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一类Lipschitz非线性系统的事件触发动态输出反馈控制 Research Article

刘智倩,楼旭阳,贾佳佳

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第23卷第11期页码 1684-1699 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100552

摘要：

本文研究一类Lipschitz非线性系统的动态输出反馈控制问题。首先，针对该系统设计了一个连续时间控制器，并且给出了系统稳定的充分条件。其次，针对该Lipschitz非线性系统提出一种新的事件触发机制，在该触发机制中引入了新的事件触发条件，并构建了事件触发控制下的闭环混杂系统。在混杂系统框架下建立了闭环系统稳定的充分条件。此外，给出了最小事件间隔的上界，以避免Zeno现象。最后，通过在神经网络系统和基因调控网络系统中的数值仿真验证了理论结果及所提方法的优越性。

关键词： Lipschitz非线性系统；动态输出反馈控制；事件触发控制；全局渐近稳定

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非线性系统高阶微分反馈控制

齐国元,陈增强,袁著祉

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第8期页码 35-44

摘要：并给出其稳定性、收敛性和滤波特性的证明；另外，对带有未知扰动、模型未知的非线性SISO和MIMO系统分别设计了基于HOD的高阶微分反馈自适应控制器（HODFC, high order differentials feedback

关键词：高阶微分器高阶微分反馈控制器稳定性鲁棒性解耦控制

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Applying system dynamics to strategic decision making in construction

SangHyun LEE

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 35-40 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017002

摘要： The author discusses the application of System Dynamics to high-level strategic simulation in construction. In particular, System Dynamics’ strength on representing feedback processes, aggregation, soft variables, and continuous simulation clock for high-level simulation are discussed using real modeling examples. From this exercise, it is concluded that System Dynamics offers a great potential for strategic simulation in construction. Further, the author proposes a comprehensive simulation framework that integrates System Dynamics and Discrete Event Simulation for a strategic decision making process in construction where operational details should be taken into account.

关键词： strategic project management construction management system dynamics feedback process hybrid simulation

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基于网络结构的布尔网络输出反馈镇定器设计 Research Articles

Jie ZHONG, Bo-wen LI, Yang LIU, Wei-hua GUI

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第21卷第2期页码 247-259 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900229

摘要：在基因调控网络中，稳态结构可以用来表示细胞死亡或基因不受调控生长的进化行为。本文利用矩阵半张量积工具，分析与研究布尔网络输出反馈镇定器的设计。基于描述节点间耦合关系的网络结构信息，设计了输出反馈镇定器以实现全局稳定。与传统牵制控制器设计相比，输出反馈镇定器设计不再基于布尔网络的状态转移矩阵，可以有效确定牵制节点，降低计算复杂度。本文所提方法有效避免了计算2n×2n维的状态转移矩阵，这里n是布尔网络的节点数。最后，分别在一个信号转导网络和一个黑腹果蝇极性基因网络进行仿真模拟，证明该方法有效。结果表明，与传统布尔网络牵制控制相比，该方法更为简单、简洁。

关键词：布尔网络；输出反馈镇定器；网络结构；矩阵半张量积

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建筑环境智能监测与反馈系统——发展与应用 Article

耿阳, 张仲宸, 余娟, 陈洪钟, 周浩,林波荣, 庄惟敏

《工程（英文）》 2022年第18卷第11期页码 218-231 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.017

摘要：

室内环境质量对人们的健康和福祉有显著影响，环境参数的连续监测与用户反馈已成为建筑业和学术界普遍关注的问题之一。现有关于环境监测系统的研究大多关注于传感器精度与成本效益的提升，而忽略了环境与用户之间的交互作用。为此，本团队开发了一种建筑环境智能监测与反馈系统，即智能建筑环境监测器（IBEM），既解决了室内环境参数的高时空分辨率、大通量、精准监测难题，又实现了环境与用户之间的反馈交互和主客观数据的同步采集。在硬件层面，IBEM集成了温度、相对湿度、PM_2.5、CO₂及照度多类传感器，并通过结构和电路优化设计减小了传感器之间的相互干扰，其测试精度经过与标准仪器的比对实验得到了有效验证，结果显示IBEM与标准仪器的测量数据基本一致，相关性强、误差小（R²> 0.97，拟合斜率介于1.01 和1.05 之间）。在软件层面，基于无线通信和云技术建立了Web 端和移动端的可视化平台与用户交互界面，形成了环境数据的信息流及环境数据与用户交互反馈的通路。目前，IBEM已在国内18 个城市的131 栋建筑中得到了广泛应用，测点数量共1188 个，典型应用场景包括了室内环境问题的靶向诊断、主客观环境数据的关联分析等。综上，IBEM为人居环境领域的学术研究和工程实践提供了重要技术支撑。

关键词：室内环境质量传感器连续监测图形用户界面交互反馈