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Thermodynamic performance experiment and cooling number calculation of a counter-flow spray humidifier

WANG Yuzhang, LI Yixing, WENG Shilie, WANG Yonghong

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 43-47 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0005-6

Abstract: An experimental investigation of the thermodynamic performance of a counter-flow spray humidifier was

Keywords： temperature increment     counter-flow     experimental investigation     temperature     water-gas    

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Numerical analysis of 3-D unsteady flow in a vaneless counter-rotating turbine

ZHAO Qingjun, WANG Huishe, ZHAO Xiaolu, XU Jianzhong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 352-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0053-3

Abstract: To reveal the unsteady flow characteristics of a vaneless counter-rotating turbine (VCRT), a three-dimensionalThe results show that unsteady simulation is superior to steady simulation because more flow characteristicsThe deviation is very big between the direction of air flow at the outlet of a high pressure turbine

Keywords： unsteady flow     three-dimensional     pressure distribution     similar result     unsteady simulation    

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Effect of counter current gas phase on liquid film

Shujuan LUO, Huaizhi LI, Weiyang FEI, Yundong WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 135-137 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0129-1

Abstract: Liquid film flow is very important in many industrial applications.The effect of counter current gas phase on the liquid film was taken into consideration.In the present work, liquid film width increased by 57% because of increasing liquid flow rate, whileit decreased by 25% resulting from the counter current gas phase.

Keywords： counter current     liquid film     two phases     structured packings    

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Development of a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter using a laser and charge-coupled device (CCD

Mikyung PARK, Jinkwan OH, Kihong PARK

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 313-319 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0346-y

Abstract: A continuous flow streamwise thermal gradient cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter with an aerosolevaluated by comparing its measured number concentrations with those measured with a condensation particle counterThe CCN counter worked well in the particle number concentration range of 0.6–8000 #·cm and the minimumThe supersaturation in the CCN counter with varying temperature difference was determined by using size-selectedThe developed CCN counter was applied to investigate CCN activity of atmospheric ultrafine particles

Keywords： aerosol     cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter     ultrafine particle    

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Finite element modeling of counter-roller spinning for large-sized aluminum alloy cylindrical parts

Dawei ZHANG, Fan LI, Shuaipeng LI, Shengdun ZHAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0528-z

Abstract: Counter-roller spinning (CRS), where the mandrel is replaced by rollers, is an effective means of manufacturing

Keywords： large-sized cylindrical part     counter-roller spinning     aluminum alloy     finite element method     distributed    

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The Development Situation, Future and Counter Measures of Remanufacturing Industry in China

Wen-qiang Liu,Jun-yuan Mo,Cheng-kui Gu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 123-131 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016021

Abstract: Currently, resource supply and demand contradiction, and over-loaded environment capacity have become a bottleneck for sustainable economic development in China. Electro-mechanical products are approaching a peak of obsolescence, and massive abandoned electro-mechanical products are causing severe environmental pollution, huge waste of resources and potential safety hazard. Remanufacturing is repairing or modifying worn mechanical products using high-tech method, which buffers the contradiction between wasting and shortage of resources, and brings industry towards a comprehensive utilization of resource and environmental protection. As a new strategic industry, remanufacturing, which is highly coherent with the development strategy of the circular economy, is still in its infancy in China. This paper analyzes the developmental trends and problems of the remanufacturing industry in China, and proposes promoting measures based on the engineering practices of remanufacturing.

Keywords： remanufacturing     industry     measures     development    

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Application of high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with high performance liquid chromatography

Shengguo DENG, Zeyuan DENG, Yawei FAN, Jing LI, Rong LIU, Dongmei XIONG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 375-382 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0247-9

Abstract: D-xylopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside was separated and purified by semi-preparative high-speed counter-current

Keywords： two-phase-solvent     flavonoid glycoside     high-speed counter-current     macroporous     counter-current chromatography    

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An efficient counter-based Wallace-tree multiplier with a hybrid full adder core for image blending Research Articles

Ayoub SADEGHI, Nabiollah SHIRI, Mahmood RAFIEE, Mahsa TAHGHIGH

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 950-965 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100432

Abstract:

We present a new -based Wallace-tree (CBW) 8×8 . The ‍’‍s s are implemented with a new hybrid (FA) cell, which is based on the (TG) technique. The proposed FA, TG-based AND gate, and hybrid half adder (HA) generate :3 (4≤≤7) digital s with the ability to save at least 50% area occupation. Simulations by 90 nm technology prove the superiority of the proposed FA and digital s under different conditions over the state-of-the-art designs. By using the proposed cells, the CBW exhibits high driving capability, low power consumption, and high speed. The CBW has a 0.0147 mm die area in a pad. The post-layout extraction proves the accuracy of experimental implementation. An mechanism is proposed, in which a direct interface between MATLAB and HSPICE is used to evaluate the presented CBW in image processing applications. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index metric (SSIM) are calculated as image quality parameters, and the results confirm that the presented CBW can be used as an alternative to designs in the literature.

Keywords： Full adder     Transmission gate     Counter     Multiplier     Three-dimensional layout     Image blending    

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Low-power, high-speed, and area-efficient sequential circuits by quantum-dot cellular automata: T-latch and counter Research Article

Mohammad GHOLAMI, Zaman AMIRZADEH

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 3,   Pages 457-469 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200361

Abstract:

cellular automata (QCA)%29&ck%5B%5D=abstract&ck%5B%5D=keyword'> is a new nanotechnology for the implementation of nano-sized digital circuits. This nanotechnology is remarkable in terms of speed, area, and power consumption compared to complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology and can significantly improve the design of various logic circuits. We propose a new method for implementing a in QCA technology in this paper. The proposed method uses the intrinsic features of QCA in timing and clock phases, and therefore, the proposed cell structure is less occupied and less power-consuming than existing implementation methods. In the proposed , compared to previous best designs, reductions of 6.45% in area occupation and 44.49% in power consumption were achieved. In addition, for the first time, a reset-based and a with set and reset capabilities are designed. Using the proposed , a new 3-bit is developed which reduces 2.14% cell numbers compared to the best of previous designs. Moreover, based on the 3-bit , a 4-bit is designed, which reduces 0.51% cell numbers and 4.16% cross-section area compared to previous designs. In addition, two selective s are introduced to count from 0 to 5 and from 2 to 5. Simulations were performed using and tools in coherence vector engine mode. The proposed circuits are compared with related designs in terms of delay, cell numbers, area, and leakage power.

Keywords： Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA)     Quantum-dot     T-latch     T-flip-flop     Counter     Selective counter     QCADesigner    

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Numerical study of internal flow field and flow passage improvement of an inlet particle separator

Florian PAOLI, Tong WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 386-397 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0156-8

Abstract: By performing gas flow field numerical simulations for several inlet Reynolds numbers (from 2 × 10to 9 × 10 ) and byflow ratios (from 10% to 20%), the present study has proposed to improve the flowNo particle has been included in the gas flow for a -epsilon turbulence model.Then the flow passage improvement method has focused on the separation area.in this study has succeeded in designing a shape which enhances the flow behavior.

Keywords： streamlines     pressure losses     flow passage improvement     inlet particle separator (IPS)    

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Facing Challenges and Searching Chances at the Same Time——The Present Status of Chinese Flower Enterprise

Chen Junyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 10,   Pages 17-20

Abstract:

This report points out that the flower enterprise is a promising enterprise, growing up continuously and becoming better and better. The author then compares and analyses differences and commonalities between the Chinese flower enterprise and the world flower enterprise. Using ’99 Kunming International Horticultural Exposition as an example, the author is convinced that Chinese gardens and flowers may reach the first level in the world, but “Chinese Characteristics” ought to be strengthened significantly. At the beginning of China’s becoming a member of WTO, a very good way has been found for facing challenges and utilizing good chances——the so-called “Hua-Hui Xin Si Hua”，viz,①traditional Chinese famous flowers internationalized;②world famous flowers becoming“sinicized” and localized;③ wild flowers introduced and acclimatized;④flower production and management highly specialized and in large-scale. It is possible to reach the present level of flower development in the world in 50 years or more. Then，China will be turned from the “Mother of Gardens” to the “Kingdom of World Flowers”.

Keywords： challenges     searching chances     counter-measure     flowers     ornamentals     flower industry     prospects    

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The Following-observing Method for Substance Flow Analysis

Lu Zhongwu

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 18-25

Abstract:

The fundamental argument set forth in the paper is that flow is the common feature of fluid flow andsubstance flow.(constant output of product), but also for unsteady substance flow (increasing or decreasing outputThe following-observing model of substance flow was explained by using iron flow diagram in the lifeof indexes of lead flow.

Keywords： methods of substance flow analysis     following-observing method for substance flow analysis     basic equationsfor substance flow analysis     degree of unsteadiness of substance flow    

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UPFC setting to avoid active power flow loop considering wind power uncertainty

Shenghu LI, Ting WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0686-z

Abstract: The active power loop flow (APLF) may be caused by impropriate network configuration, impropriate parameterThe power flow controllers, e.g., the unified power flow controller (UPFC), may be the reason and thepaper, the critical existence condition of the APLF is newly integrated into the simultaneous power flowapproaching to the critical existing condition, the integrated power flow needs less iterations andBesides, with wind power fluctuation, the interval power flow (IPF) is introduced into the integrated

Keywords： active power loop flow (APLF)     unified power flow controller (UPFC)     wind power uncertainty     interval powerflow (IPF)    

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A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y

Abstract:

● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.

Keywords： Spindle-shaped chamber     Desalination performance     Flow electrode capacitive deionization    

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Development of electrorheological chip and conducting polymer-based sensor

Xianzhou ZHANG, Weihua LI, Weijia WEN, Yanzhe WU, Gordon WALLACE,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 393-396 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0043-8

Abstract: This paper presents the development of an integrated sensor using two types of smart materials: electrorheological (ER) fluids and conducting polymers (CPs). The developed ER chip worked as an actuator, and it was driven by different voltages and control frequencies. When the four electrodes are controlled synchronously, the diaphragm acts as a vibrator whose frequency can be adjusted in accordance with the frequency of the electrical signals. The response signals of the CP sensor were recorded, and its properties were analyzed. Experimental results show that the amplitude decreases monotonically when the frequency increases, owing to the time delay in the pressure buildup in the ER chip. However, the displacement fluctuation of the diaphragm below 20Hz can be detected clearly even if the value is very low. When the vibration frequency is larger than 20Hz, the CP sensor can hardly detect the displacement fluctuation. Thus, the upper limit frequency that the CP sensor can detect is about 20Hz. The practical applications of this microdevice are also discussed.

Keywords： electrorheological (ER) fluids     conducting polymer (CP)     polydimethylsioxane (PDMS)     driving frequency     amplitude     bubble counter    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Thermodynamic performance experiment and cooling number calculation of a counter-flow spray humidifier

WANG Yuzhang, LI Yixing, WENG Shilie, WANG Yonghong

Journal Article

Numerical analysis of 3-D unsteady flow in a vaneless counter-rotating turbine

ZHAO Qingjun, WANG Huishe, ZHAO Xiaolu, XU Jianzhong

Journal Article

Effect of counter current gas phase on liquid film

Shujuan LUO, Huaizhi LI, Weiyang FEI, Yundong WANG

Journal Article

Development of a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter using a laser and charge-coupled device (CCD

Mikyung PARK, Jinkwan OH, Kihong PARK

Journal Article

Finite element modeling of counter-roller spinning for large-sized aluminum alloy cylindrical parts

Dawei ZHANG, Fan LI, Shuaipeng LI, Shengdun ZHAO

Journal Article

The Development Situation, Future and Counter Measures of Remanufacturing Industry in China

Wen-qiang Liu,Jun-yuan Mo,Cheng-kui Gu

Journal Article

Application of high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with high performance liquid chromatography

Shengguo DENG, Zeyuan DENG, Yawei FAN, Jing LI, Rong LIU, Dongmei XIONG,

Journal Article

An efficient counter-based Wallace-tree multiplier with a hybrid full adder core for image blending

Ayoub SADEGHI, Nabiollah SHIRI, Mahmood RAFIEE, Mahsa TAHGHIGH

Journal Article

Low-power, high-speed, and area-efficient sequential circuits by quantum-dot cellular automata: T-latch and counter

Mohammad GHOLAMI, Zaman AMIRZADEH

Journal Article

Numerical study of internal flow field and flow passage improvement of an inlet particle separator

Florian PAOLI, Tong WANG

Journal Article

Facing Challenges and Searching Chances at the Same Time——The Present Status of Chinese Flower Enterprise

Chen Junyu

Journal Article

The Following-observing Method for Substance Flow Analysis

Lu Zhongwu

Journal Article

UPFC setting to avoid active power flow loop considering wind power uncertainty

Shenghu LI, Ting WANG

Journal Article

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

Journal Article

Development of electrorheological chip and conducting polymer-based sensor

Xianzhou ZHANG, Weihua LI, Weijia WEN, Yanzhe WU, Gordon WALLACE,

Journal Article