2025-04-21 , Volume 47 Issue 4

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    Editorial
  • Geospatial Information Technology Innovations: From Earth Monitoring to Urban Planning
    [Author(id=1162123963100881139, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990299273519698, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123963323179254, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990299273519698, authorId=1162123963100881139, language=EN, stringName=Jiancheng Li, firstName=Jiancheng, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123963465785592, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990299273519698, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123963641946366, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990299273519698, authorId=1162123963465785592, language=EN, stringName=Weiping Jiang, firstName=Weiping, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bGNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jiancheng Li , Weiping Jiang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Boeing Starliner Woes Prompt SpaceX Rescue
    [Author(id=1162124429578789258, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997820801442353, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124429692035473, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997820801442353, authorId=1162124429578789258, language=EN, stringName=Ramin Skibba, firstName=Ramin, middleName=null, lastName=Skibba, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Ramin Skibba

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • The Anthropocene Is Dead—Long Live the Anthropocene
    [Author(id=1162124499879519064, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997819564122671, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124500005348187, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997819564122671, authorId=1162124499879519064, language=EN, stringName=Katherine Bourzac, firstName=Katherine, middleName=null, lastName=Bourzac, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Katherine Bourzac

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Open-Source Artificial Intelligence—How Open? How Safe?
    [Author(id=1162124429520068997, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997819987747376, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124429650092431, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997819987747376, authorId=1162124429520068997, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Climate Change Hammers Hydropower
    [Author(id=1162123852954263561, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988725037982010, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123853071704075, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988725037982010, authorId=1162123852954263561, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • The Logic and Architecture of Future Data Systems
    [Author(id=1162124389841953710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159996502179373938, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jhli@ipe.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124389997142960, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159996502179373938, authorId=1162124389841953710, language=EN, stringName=Jinghai Li, firstName=Jinghai, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124390106194867, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159996502179373938, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124391175742404, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159996502179373938, authorId=1162124390106194867, language=EN, stringName=Li Guo, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    bSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jinghai Li , Li Guo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • High-Priority Actions to Improve Carbon Sequestration Potential for Mining Ecological Restoration in China
    [Author(id=1162123934525088743, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123934705443818, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123934525088743, language=EN, stringName=Fu Chen, firstName=Fu, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aSchool of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    bEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123934810301420, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123934957102062, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123934810301420, language=EN, stringName=Yanfeng Zhu, firstName=Yanfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123935066153968, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=byl@cumtb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123935246509043, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123935066153968, language=EN, stringName=Yinli Bi, firstName=Yinli, middleName=null, lastName=Bi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, *, address=cInstitute of Ecological Environment Restoration in Mine Areas of West China, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
    dCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123935351366646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123935498167288, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123935351366646, language=EN, stringName=Yongjun Yang, firstName=Yongjun, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123935603024890, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123935745631228, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123935603024890, language=EN, stringName=Jing Ma, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123935854683134, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=psp@cumtb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123935997289472, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989657867969166, authorId=1162123935854683134, language=EN, stringName=Suping Peng, firstName=Suping, middleName=null, lastName=Peng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, *, address=eState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Fu Chen , Yanfeng Zhu , Yinli Bi , Yongjun Yang , Jing Ma , Suping Peng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Adsorption-Driven Interfacial Interactions: The Key to Enhanced Performance in Heterogeneous Advanced Oxidation Processes
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Author(id=1162123798436700471, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123798604472633, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, authorId=1162123798436700471, language=EN, stringName=Zhuoya Fang, firstName=Zhuoya, middleName=null, lastName=Fang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123798726107455, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123798889685315, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, authorId=1162123798726107455, language=EN, stringName=Xiaolin Zhang, firstName=Xiaolin, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123799007125829, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mingyangxing@ecust.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123799174897992, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988030511571693, authorId=1162123799007125829, language=EN, stringName=Mingyang Xing, firstName=Mingyang, middleName=null, lastName=Xing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=dSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jinming Luo , Deyou Yu , Kaixing Fu , Zhuoya Fang , Xiaolin Zhang , Mingyang Xing

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Review
    A Review on Modeling Environmental Loading Effects and Their Contributions to Nonlinear Variations of Global Navigation Satellite System Coordinate Time Series
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    Zhao Li , Weiping Jiang , Tonie van Dam , Xiaowei Zou , Qusen Chen , Hua Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Design, Performance, and Applications of AMMIS: A Novel Airborne Multimodular Imaging Spectrometer for High-Resolution Earth Observations
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correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123176064901744, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, authorId=1162123175926489710, language=EN, stringName=Guicheng Han, firstName=Guicheng, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123176173953650, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123176316559988, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, authorId=1162123176173953650, language=EN, stringName=Mingyang Zhang, firstName=Mingyang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo FI-02150, Finland, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123176417223286, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123176564023928, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, authorId=1162123176417223286, language=EN, stringName=Juha Hyyppä, firstName=Juha, middleName=null, lastName=Hyyppä, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, Espoo FI-02150, Finland, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123176668881530, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123176811487868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159980087632257851, authorId=1162123176668881530, language=EN, stringName=Jianyu Wang, firstName=Jianyu, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jianxin Jia , Yueming Wang , Xiaorou Zheng , Liyin Yuan , Chunlai Li , Yi Cen , Fuqi Si , Gang Lv , Chongru Wang , Shengwei Wang , Changxing Zhang , Dong Zhang , Daogang He , Xiaoqiong Zhuang , Guicheng Han , Mingyang Zhang , Juha Hyyppä , Jianyu Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    GSeisRT: A Continental BDS/GNSS Point Positioning Engine for Wide-Area Seismic Monitoring in Real Time
    [Author(id=1162122849219567949, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jgeng@whu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122849391534416, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122849219567949, language=EN, stringName=Jianghui Geng, firstName=Jianghui, middleName=null, lastName=Geng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aGNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122849521557845, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, 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authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122849991319902, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122849819353436, language=EN, stringName=Shaoming Xin, firstName=Shaoming, middleName=null, lastName=Xin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aGNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122850117149024, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, 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authorId=1162122850419138916, language=EN, stringName=David Mencin, firstName=David, middleName=null, lastName=Mencin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bEarthScope Consortium, Washington, DC 20005, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122850708545897, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122850876318059, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122850708545897, language=EN, stringName=Tan Wang, firstName=Tan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cChina Earthquake Networks Center, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100045, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122850997952877, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122851161530735, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122850997952877, language=EN, stringName=Sebastian Riquelme, firstName=Sebastian, middleName=null, lastName=Riquelme, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dSeismic Risk Program, National Seismological Center, University of Chile, Santiago 8370456, Chile, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122851287359857, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122851455132019, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122851287359857, language=EN, stringName=Elisabetta D'Anastasio, firstName=Elisabetta, middleName=null, lastName=D'Anastasio, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eGNS Science Te Pū Ao, Avalon 5011, New Zealand, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122851580961141, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122851744538999, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976478928593546, authorId=1162122851580961141, language=EN, stringName=Muhammad Al Kautsar, firstName=Muhammad, middleName=null, lastName=Al Kautsar, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fGeospatial Information Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jianghui Geng , Kunlun Zhang , Shaoming Xin , Jiang Guo , David Mencin , Tan Wang , Sebastian Riquelme , Elisabetta D'Anastasio , Muhammad Al Kautsar

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Equatorial Ionospheric Scintillation Measurement in Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array-Type L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Observations
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authorId=1162122994959049521, language=EN, stringName=Qingjun Zhang, firstName=Qingjun, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122995244262197, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159978506513867431, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122995403645751, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159978506513867431, authorId=1162122995244262197, language=EN, stringName=Bingji Zhao, firstName=Bingji, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122995525280569, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159978506513867431, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122995684664123, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159978506513867431, authorId=1162122995525280569, language=EN, stringName=Heli Gao, firstName=Heli, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yifei Ji , Zhen Dong , Yongsheng Zhang , Feixiang Tang , Wenfei Mao , Haisheng Zhao , Zhengwen Xu , Qingjun Zhang , Bingji Zhao , Heli Gao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Global Mapping of Three-Dimensional Urban Structures Reveals Escalating Utilization in the Vertical Dimension and Pronounced Building Space Inequality
    [Author(id=1162123086533288585, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123086696866445, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123086533288585, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoping Liu, firstName=Xiaoping, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aGuangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123086822695569, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123086986273429, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123086822695569, language=EN, stringName=Xinxin Wu, firstName=Xinxin, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aGuangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123087099519640, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123087288263327, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123087099519640, language=EN, stringName=Xuecao Li, firstName=Xuecao, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aGuangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    bCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123087397315235, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xuxiaocong@mail.sysu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123087544115878, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123087397315235, language=EN, stringName=Xiaocong Xu, firstName=Xiaocong, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aGuangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography 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China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123087925797549, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123088076792495, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123087925797549, language=EN, stringName=Limin Jiao, firstName=Limin, middleName=null, lastName=Jiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123088190038705, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123088341033651, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123088190038705, language=EN, stringName=Zhenzhong Zeng, firstName=Zhenzhong, middleName=null, lastName=Zeng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123088458474165, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123088617857719, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123088458474165, language=EN, stringName=Guangzhao Chen, firstName=Guangzhao, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eDivision of Landscape Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123088743686841, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123088907264701, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159979632646742676, authorId=1162123088743686841, language=EN, stringName=Xia Li, firstName=Xia, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fKey Lab of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xiaoping Liu , Xinxin Wu , Xuecao Li , Xiaocong Xu , Weilin Liao , Limin Jiao , Zhenzhong Zeng , Guangzhao Chen , Xia Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Review on Reconfigurable Parallel Mechanisms: Design, Analysis and Challenge
    [Author(id=1162123876966654209, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123877134426371, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, authorId=1162123876966654209, language=EN, stringName=Lin Wang, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123877264449797, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123877428027655, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, authorId=1162123877264449797, language=EN, stringName=James W. Zhang, firstName=James W., middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123877553856777, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dan.zhang@polyu.edu.hk, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123877721628939, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988780088222031, authorId=1162123877553856777, language=EN, stringName=Dan Zhang, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Lin Wang , James W. Zhang , Dan Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Liquid Metal-Enabled Synergetic Cooling and Charging of Superhigh Current
    [Author(id=1162124530606989584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124530732818705, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124530606989584, language=EN, stringName=Chuanke Liu, firstName=Chuanke, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124530850259219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124530967699732, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124530850259219, language=EN, stringName=Maolin Li, firstName=Maolin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124531085140246, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124531206775063, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124531085140246, language=EN, stringName=Daiwei Hu, firstName=Daiwei, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124531328409881, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124531445850394, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124531328409881, language=EN, stringName=Yi Zheng, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124531563290911, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124531705897251, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124531563290911, language=EN, stringName=Lingxiao Cao, firstName=Lingxiao, middleName=null, lastName=Cao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124531827532072, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zzhe@cau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124531944972588, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997954176115392, authorId=1162124531827532072, language=EN, stringName=Zhizhu He, firstName=Zhizhu, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chuanke Liu , Maolin Li , Daiwei Hu , Yi Zheng , Lingxiao Cao , Zhizhu He

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Acoustofluidics-Based Intracellular Nanoparticle Delivery
    [Author(id=1162124167757750810, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124167954883109, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124167757750810, language=EN, stringName=Zhishang Li, firstName=Zhishang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124168072323626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124168231707185, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124168072323626, language=EN, stringName=Zhenhua Tian, firstName=Zhenhua, middleName=null, lastName=Tian, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, #, address=cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124168349147700, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124168575640128, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124168349147700, language=EN, stringName=Jason N. Belling, firstName=Jason N., middleName=null, lastName=Belling, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=dCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    eDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124168684692038, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124168827298381, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124168684692038, language=EN, stringName=Joseph T. 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Heidenreich, firstName=Liv K., middleName=null, lastName=Heidenreich, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=dCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Jonas, firstName=Steven J., middleName=null, lastName=Jonas, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, g, h, i, address=dCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    gChildren’s Discovery and Innovation Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    hDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    iEli & Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124172711224087, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=18, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yanbinli@uark.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124172870607646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124172711224087, language=EN, stringName=Yanbin Li, firstName=Yanbin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=j, *, address=jDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124172992242466, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=19, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=psw@cnsi.ucla.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124173277455151, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124172992242466, language=EN, stringName=Paul S. Weiss, firstName=Paul S., middleName=null, lastName=Weiss, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, k, l, *, address=dCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    eDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    kDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    lDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124173399089971, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, orderNo=20, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tony.huang@duke.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124173562667833, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993122392433435, authorId=1162124173399089971, language=EN, stringName=Tony J. Huang, firstName=Tony J., middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Zhishang Li , Zhenhua Tian , Jason N. Belling , Joseph T. Rich , Haodong Zhu , Zhehan Ma , Hunter Bachman , Liang Shen , Yaosi Liang , Xiaolin Qi , Liv K. Heidenreich , Yao Gong , Shujie Yang , Wenfen Zhang , Peiran Zhang , Yingchun Fu , Yibin Ying , Steven J. Jonas , Yanbin Li , Paul S. Weiss , Tony J. Huang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Two-Dimensional Particle Assembly Based on the Synchronized Evolution of Centrosymmetric Off-Axis Acoustic Vortexes
    [Author(id=1162123955546939586, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990384736658042, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123955718906056, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990384736658042, authorId=1162123955546939586, language=EN, stringName=Ning Ding, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Ding, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Computer and Electronic Information, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123955848929483, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990384736658042, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guogepu@njnu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123956058644690, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990384736658042, authorId=1162123955848929483, language=EN, stringName=Gepu Guo, firstName=Gepu, middleName=null, lastName=Guo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=aSchool of Computer and Electronic Information, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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    Ning Ding , Gepu Guo , Juan Tu , Dong Zhang , Qingyu Ma

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • A Biomimetically Constructed Superhydrophobic Coating with Excellent Mechanical Durability and Chemical Stability for Gas Transmission Pipelines
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articleId=1159990341954757209, authorId=1162123988224762441, language=EN, stringName=Yuekun Lai, firstName=Yuekun, middleName=null, lastName=Lai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, *, address=bQingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou 362801, China
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    Xuerui Zang , Yan Cheng , Yimeng Ni , Weiwei Zheng , Tianxue Zhu , Zhong Chen , Jiang Bian , Xuewen Cao , Jianying Huang , Yuekun Lai

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Programmable Quasi-Zero-Stiffness Metamaterials
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    Wenlong Liu , Sen Yan , Zhiqiang Meng , Lingling Wu , Yong Xu , Jie Chen , Jingbo Sun , Ji Zhou

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Robot Cognitive Learning by Considering Physical Properties
    [Author(id=1162123985292943812, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fcsun@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123985431355850, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123985292943812, language=EN, stringName=Fuchun Sun, firstName=Fuchun, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123985536213456, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123985674625496, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123985536213456, language=EN, stringName=Wenbing Huang, firstName=Wenbing, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bGaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123985779483100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123985922089445, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123985779483100, language=EN, stringName=Yu Luo, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123986022752747, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123986165359089, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123986022752747, language=EN, stringName=Tianying Ji, firstName=Tianying, middleName=null, lastName=Ji, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123986274411001, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123986412823039, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123986274411001, language=EN, stringName=Huaping Liu, firstName=Huaping, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123986517680646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123986656092681, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123986517680646, language=EN, stringName=He Liu, firstName=He, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123986760950290, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123986903556632, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990370052399717, authorId=1162123986760950290, language=EN, stringName=Jianwei Zhang, firstName=Jianwei, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, 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    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    β-sheet Engineering of IsPETase for PET Depolymerization
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    eJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123994570744501, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123994746905273, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, authorId=1162123994570744501, language=EN, stringName=Huanhuan Zhai, firstName=Huanhuan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, d, address=bKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
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    dNational Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123995132781248, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haifeng.liu@njucm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123995271193282, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, authorId=1162123995132781248, language=EN, stringName=Haifeng Liu, firstName=Haifeng, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, *, address=eJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123995376050884, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhu_ll@tib.cas.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123995552211655, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990363769332322, authorId=1162123995376050884, language=EN, stringName=Leilei Zhu, firstName=Leilei, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, d, *, address=bKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
    dNational Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Songfeng Gao , Lixia Shi , Hongli Wei , Pi Liu , Wei Zhao , Lanyu Gong , Zijian Tan , Huanhuan Zhai , Weidong Liu , Haifeng Liu , Leilei Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Mechanical Energy Drives the Growth and Carbon Fixation of Electroactive Microorganisms
    [Author(id=1162123813234205309, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123813401977480, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123813234205309, language=EN, stringName=Guoping Ren, firstName=Guoping, middleName=null, lastName=Ren, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123813527806610, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123813695578778, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123813527806610, language=EN, stringName=Jie Ye, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=Ye, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123813825602209, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123813993374380, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123813825602209, language=EN, stringName=Lu Liu, firstName=Lu, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123814119203505, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123814286975672, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123814119203505, language=EN, stringName=Andong Hu, firstName=Andong, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123814421193408, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123814588965573, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123814421193408, language=EN, stringName=Kenneth H. Nealson, firstName=Kenneth H., middleName=null, lastName=Nealson, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Earth Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123814710600395, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123814869983954, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123814710600395, language=EN, stringName=Christopher Rensing, firstName=Christopher, middleName=null, lastName=Rensing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123814995813079, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sgzhou@fafu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123815159390944, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988074082001652, authorId=1162123814995813079, language=EN, stringName=Shungui Zhou, firstName=Shungui, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Guoping Ren , Jie Ye , Lu Liu , Andong Hu , Kenneth H. Nealson , Christopher Rensing , Shungui Zhou

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Hybrid Pre-Assessment Assists in System Optimization to Convert Face Masks into Carbon Nanotubes and Hydrogen
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    bInstitute for Advanced Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124098765644427, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124098920833681, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, authorId=1162124098765644427, language=EN, stringName=Sunwen Xia, firstName=Sunwen, middleName=null, lastName=Xia, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, #, address=cSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124099042468504, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=qyang@hust.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124099323486883, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, authorId=1162124099042468504, language=EN, stringName=Qing Yang, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, f, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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    eDepartment of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124101663908598, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124101823292155, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, authorId=1162124101663908598, language=EN, stringName=Qie Sun, firstName=Qie, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bInstitute for Advanced Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124101949121279, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yhping2002@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124102150447876, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, authorId=1162124101949121279, language=EN, stringName=Haiping Yang, firstName=Haiping, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, f, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    fChina–European Commission Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124102267888391, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124102511158030, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992135481090299, authorId=1162124102267888391, language=EN, stringName=Hanping Chen, firstName=Hanping, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, f, address=aState Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    eDepartment of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    fChina–European Commission Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hewen Zhou , Sunwen Xia , Qing Yang , Chao Liu , Bo Miao , Ning Cai , Ondřej Mašek , Pietro Bartocci , Francesco Fantozzi , Huamei Zhong , Wang Lu , Qie Sun , Haiping Yang , Hanping Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Biocompatible Protein/Liquid Metal Hydrogel-Enabled Wearable Electronics for Monitoring Marine Inhabitants’ Health
    [Author(id=1162124518158295130, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wuld@cafs.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124518397370466, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124518158295130, language=EN, stringName=Lidong Wu, firstName=Lidong, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, #, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    bChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    cCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124518514810982, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124518758080622, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124518514810982, language=EN, stringName=Jinxue Zhao, firstName=Jinxue, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, #, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    bChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    cCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124518875521137, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124519072653433, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124518875521137, language=EN, stringName=Yuanxin Li, firstName=Yuanxin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    dCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124519190093948, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124519433363585, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124519190093948, language=EN, stringName=Haiyang Qin, firstName=Haiyang, middleName=null, lastName=Qin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    bChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    cCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124519554998403, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124519752130694, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124519554998403, language=EN, stringName=Xuejing Zhai, firstName=Xuejing, middleName=null, lastName=Zhai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    dCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124519873765512, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124520108646541, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124519873765512, language=EN, stringName=Peiyi Li, firstName=Peiyi, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=aState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Fisheries Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    bChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
    cCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124520234475666, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124520385470613, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124520234475666, language=EN, stringName=Yang Li, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eLaboratory of Inflammation and Vaccines, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124520515494039, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124520674877593, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124520515494039, language=EN, stringName=Yingnan Liu, firstName=Yingnan, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eLaboratory of Inflammation and Vaccines, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124520792318107, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124520955895969, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124520792318107, language=EN, stringName=Ningyue Chen, firstName=Ningyue, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering and Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124521077530788, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124521236914342, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997895061594693, authorId=1162124521077530788, language=EN, stringName=Yuan Li, firstName=Yuan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering and Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Lidong Wu , Jinxue Zhao , Yuanxin Li , Haiyang Qin , Xuejing Zhai , Peiyi Li , Yang Li , Yingnan Liu , Ningyue Chen , Yuan Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Gut Microbiota, a Potential Mediated Target for Reducing Geniposide Hepatotoxicity by Interacting with Isoflavones
    [Author(id=1162124471270171260, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124471471497856, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124471270171260, language=EN, stringName=Wen Yang, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124471593132674, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124471781876357, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124471593132674, language=EN, stringName=Wen Zhang, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124471895122567, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124472083866250, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124471895122567, language=EN, stringName=Xinhui Huang, firstName=Xinhui, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124472192918156, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124472381661839, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124472192918156, language=EN, stringName=Shuwen Geng, firstName=Shuwen, middleName=null, lastName=Geng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124472499102353, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124472650097299, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124472499102353, language=EN, stringName=Yujia Zhai, firstName=Yujia, middleName=null, lastName=Zhai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cNaval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124472767537813, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124472956281496, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124472767537813, language=EN, stringName=Yuetong Jiang, firstName=Yuetong, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124473069527706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124473258271389, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124473069527706, language=EN, stringName=Tian Tian, firstName=Tian, middleName=null, lastName=Tian, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124473371517599, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124473560261282, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124473371517599, language=EN, stringName=Yuye Gao, firstName=Yuye, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124473677701796, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124473862251175, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124473677701796, language=EN, stringName=Jing He, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124473975497386, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124474126492332, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124473975497386, language=EN, stringName=Taohong Huang, firstName=Taohong, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dShimadzu China Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124474243932846, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124474394927792, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124474243932846, language=EN, stringName=Yunxia Li, firstName=Yunxia, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124474516562610, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124474667557556, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124474516562610, language=EN, stringName=Wenjing Zhang, firstName=Wenjing, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Psychiatry, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124474780803766, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124474969547449, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124474780803766, language=EN, stringName=Jun Wen, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Wen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124475082793659, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124475233788605, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124475082793659, language=EN, stringName=Jian-lin Wu, firstName=Jian-lin, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=gState Key Laboratory for Quality Research of Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124475347034815, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guangjiwang@hotmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124475506418369, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124475347034815, language=EN, stringName=Guangji Wang, firstName=Guangji, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=h, *, address=hState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124475619664579, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tingting_zoo@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124475808408262, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997109871108324, authorId=1162124475619664579, language=EN, stringName=Tingting Zhou, firstName=Tingting, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    bShanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Wen Yang , Wen Zhang , Xinhui Huang , Shuwen Geng , Yujia Zhai , Yuetong Jiang , Tian Tian , Yuye Gao , Jing He , Taohong Huang , Yunxia Li , Wenjing Zhang , Jun Wen , Jian-lin Wu , Guangji Wang , Tingting Zhou

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Logistics Engineering Management in the Platform Supply Chain: An Overview from Logistics Service Strategy Selection Perspective
    [Author(id=1162124515868205091, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124516031782949, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, authorId=1162124515868205091, language=EN, stringName=Lin Chen, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124516157612073, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124516321189932, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, authorId=1162124516157612073, language=EN, stringName=Ting Dong, firstName=Ting, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124516451213361, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lixiangbuct@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124516614791221, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, authorId=1162124516451213361, language=EN, stringName=Xiang Li, firstName=Xiang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bSchool of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124516736426040, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124516904198205, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159997877487460930, authorId=1162124516736426040, language=EN, stringName=Xiaofeng Xu, firstName=Xiaofeng, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Lin Chen , Ting Dong , Xiang Li , Xiaofeng Xu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Machine Learning on Blockchain (MLOB): A New Paradigm for Computational Security in Engineering
    [Author(id=1162124171591344872, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993252365525848, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124171712979694, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993252365525848, authorId=1162124171591344872, language=EN, stringName=Zhiming Dong, firstName=Zhiming, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124171830420211, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993252365525848, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wilsonlu@hku.hk, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124171956249336, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159993252365525848, authorId=1162124171830420211, language=EN, stringName=Weisheng Lu, firstName=Weisheng, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Zhiming Dong , Weisheng Lu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.