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基因组扫描 1

摩擦磨损 1

智能计算量分配；轨迹规划；公路规划；智能汽车；序优化 1

电镀硬铬 1

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RR2 gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies virus vaccine candidate

Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 81-86 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016088

摘要： As virulence-determining genes, and encode the small subunit and large subunit of viral ribonucleotide reductase (RR) in pseudorabies virus which have been extensively studied in mice. However, their role in pigs has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we deleted and genes based on a / / triple gene-deleted pseudorabies virus and tested its efficacy in pigs as a vaccine candidate. The rescued virus showed similar growth properties and plaque size as its parent strain. In an animal study, the virus could elicit humoral immune responses shown by generation of gB-specific antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies. However, vaccination could not provide protection against virulent pseudorabies virus challenge since vaccinated pigs showed clinical pseudorabies-specific syndromes. The deficiency in protection may due to the generation of late and low levels of gB antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies.

关键词： pseudorabies virus     RR1 and RR2     ribonucleotide reductase     vaccine candidate    

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immune mapped protein 1 (NcIMP1) is a novel vaccine candidate against neosporosis

Xia CUI,Daoyu YANG,Tao LEI,Hui WANG,Pan HAO,Qun LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 66-72 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015047

摘要： The immune mapped protein 1 (NcIMP1) was identified as a membrane protein, and a previous study indicated that NcIMP1 could be a promising vaccine candidate against neosporosis. In this study, the immune response and protection efficacy of NcIMP1 were evaluated. The coding sequence of NcIMP1 was inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA 3.1(+), resulting in the recombination plasmid pcDNA-IMP1, which was used for the intramuscular immunization of BALB/c mice. After immunization, the immune response was evaluated using a lymphoproliferative assay and cytokine and antibody measurements. Quantification of the cerebral parasite burden of mice challenged with 2 × 10 was performed 14 days after the last immunization. The results showed that the mice immunized with pcDNA-IMP1 developed a high level of specific antibody responses against recombinant NcIMP1, with a mixed IgG1/IgG2a response and a predominance of IgG2a production. The cellular immune response was associated with the production of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10 cytokines. The experiment was terminated 30 days p.i., and the cerebral parasite burden in each mouse was assessed by quantitative PCR. The parasite burden was significantly reduced in the pcDNA-IMP1-vaccinated mice. These data suggest that IMP1 is a promising vaccine candidate against neosporosis.

关键词： Neospora caninum     immune mapped protein 1 (IMP1)     vaccine candidate     BALB/c mice    

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Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 233-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0024-y

摘要： Nickel-based alloys, austenitic stainless steel, ferritic/martensitic heat-resistant steels, and oxide dispersion strengthened steel are presently considered to be the candidate structural or fuel-cladding materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR), one of the promising generation IV reactor for large-scale electric power production. However, corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of these candidate alloys still remain to be a major problem in the selection of nuclear fuel cladding and other structural materials, such as water rod. Survey of literature and experimental results reveal that the general corrosion mechanism of those candidate materials exhibits quite complicated mechanism in high-temperature and high-pressure supercritical water. Formation of a stable protective oxide film is the key to the best corrosion-resistant alloys. This paper focuses on the mechanism of corrosion oxide film breakdown for SCWR candidate materials.

关键词： supercritical water-cooled reactor     general corrosion     oxide film     corrosion mechanism    

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Human monoclonal antibodies as candidate therapeutics against emerging viruses

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 462-470 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0596-6

摘要：

The emergence of new pathogens, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Ebola virus, poses serious challenges to global public health and highlights the urgent need for novel antiviral approaches. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been successfully used to treat various diseases, particularly cancer and immunological disorders. Antigen-specific mAbs have been isolated using several different approaches, including hybridoma, transgenic mice, phage display, yeast display, and single B-cell isolation. Consequently, an increasing number of mAbs, which exhibit high potency against emerging viruses in vitro and in animal models of infection, have been developed. In this paper, we summarize historical trends and recent developments in mAb discovery, compare the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to mAb production, and discuss the potential use of such strategies for the development of antivirals against emerging diseases. We also review the application of recently developed human mAbs against SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Ebola virus and discuss prospects for the development of mAbs as therapeutic agents against emerging viral diseases.

关键词： human monoclonal antibodies     emerging infectious diseases     SARS-CoV     MERS-CoV     Ebola virus    

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Mutation profiling of 16 candidate genes in

Yang Zhang, Fang Wang, Xue Chen, Wenjing Liu, Jiancheng Fang, Mingyu Wang, Wen Teng, Panxiang Cao, Hongxing Liu

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 229-237 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0616-1

摘要： This retrospective analysis aimed to investigate the mutation profile of 16 common mutated genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. A total of 259 patients who were diagnosed of AML were enrolled in this study. Mutation profiling of 16 candidate genes were performed in bone marrow samples by using Sanger sequencing. We identified at least 1 mutation in 199 of the 259 samples (76.8%), and 2 or more mutations in 31.7% of samples. was the most common mutated gene (16.2%, 42/259), followed by (15.1%, 39/259), (14.7%, 38/259), and (13.5%, 35/259). Concurrence was observed in 97.1% of the mutated cases and in 29.6% of the double mutated cases. Distinct patterns of co-occurrence were observed for different hotspot mutations within the gene: mutations were associated with and/or mutations, whereas mutations co-occurred with mutations only. Concurrence was also observed in 86.6% of epigenetic regulation genes, most of which co-occurred with mutations. The results showed certain rules in the mutation profiling and concurrence of AML patients, which was related to the function classification of genes. Defining the mutation spectrum and mutation pattern of AML will contribute to the comprehensive assessment of patients and identification of new therapeutic targets.

关键词： leukemia     myeloid     acute     gene     mutation    

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Genome-wide association analysis reveals genetic loci and candidate genes associated with intramuscular

Xingwang WANG, Rongrong DING, Jianping QUAN, Linxue YANG, Ming YANG, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Jie YANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 335-341 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017152

摘要： Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a major meat-quality trait in pigs. The content of IMF is directly associated with the taste and flavor of pork. As a complex trait, there could be multiple genes affecting IMF content in pork. Genome-wide association study is a powerful tool to detect genomic regions associated with phenotypic variations. The objectives of the present study were to identify or refine the positions of genomic regions affecting IMF, and to characterize candidate genes and pathways that may influence this trait. Of note, we identified a significant region in longissium dorsi muscle in a Duroc pig population for IMF content with PorcineSNP60 v2 BeadChip. This region spans 1.24 Mb on chromosome 8 and had been identified as a quantitative trait locus for IMF in Pietrain, Large White, Landrace, and Leicoma pigs. In this region, eight SNPs were significantly associated with IMF content. Three genes proximal to these significant SNPs were considered candidate genes, including , and . Our results confirm several previous findings and highlight several genes that may contribute to IMF variation in Duroc pigs.

关键词： Duroc pigs     genome-wide association analysis     intramuscular fat    

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systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene, LY6A, which encodes the candidate

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 458-475 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0968-4

摘要： The Ly-6 and uPAR (LU) domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface markers. In particular, mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells; however, its human ortholog is missing. In this study, based on a systematic survey and comparative genomic study of mouse and human LU domain-containing proteins, we identified a previously unannotated human gene encoding the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1. This gene, hereby named LY6A, reversely overlaps with a lncRNA gene in the majority of exonic sequences. We found that LY6A is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors, but not in normal pituitary tissues, and may contribute to tumorigenesis. Similar to mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1, human LY6A is also upregulated by interferon, suggesting a conserved transcriptional regulatory mechanism between humans and mice. We cloned the full-length LY6A cDNA, whose encoded protein sequence, domain architecture, and exon‒intron structures are all well conserved with mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1. Ectopic expression of the LY6A protein in cells demonstrates that it acts the same as mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 in their processing and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchoring to the cell membrane. Collectively, these studies unveil a novel human gene encoding a candidate biomarker and provide an interesting model gene for studying gene regulatory and evolutionary mechanisms.

关键词： LU domain-containing protein family     novel human gene     LY6A     pituitary tumor     biomarker     nonsynonymous SNP     GPI-anchored protein    

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PtHAK5, a candidate for mediating high-affinity K

Haili YANG, Weidan ZHANG, Weiwei CHAI, Wenying WANG, Li GAO, Jing ZHANG, Yongping WANG, Suo-Min WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第1期   页码 108-117 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018200

摘要： is a typical salt-exclu-ding halophytic grass with strong salt-tolerance, which enhances tolerance by restricting Na influx as well as having a strong selectivity for K over Na . The HAK5 K transporters generally modulate effective K acquisition in plants, especially under low K condition. In this study, from was isolated by RT-PCR and characterized using yeast complementation. The results showed PtHAK5 consisted of 784 amino acids and shared over 80% homology with the identified high-affinity K transporter HAK5 from other higher plants. The expression of rescued the K -uptake-defective phenotype of yeast strain CY162. In conclusion, PtHAK5 is a candidate for mediating high-affinity K uptake under low K conditions.

关键词： K+ uptake     PtHAK5     Puccinellia tenuiflora     yeast complementation    

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Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs

Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 327-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017163

摘要： Longer porcine carcasses may be expected to have more vertebrae. Therefore, vertebrae number in pigs is an economically important trait. To examine the genetic basis of this trait, we genotyped 578 F Large White × Minzhu pigs using the Porcine SNP60K BeadChip. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified 36 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the chromosomes SSC1 (294.28–300.32 Mb) and SSC7 (102.22–109.39 Mb). A 6.04-Mb region that contained all 13 significant SNPs on SSC1 also contained the gene , previously reported to influence the number of vertebrae in pigs. However, the reported putative casual mutation of c.748C>T showed no genome-wide significant association with the trait, suggesting it was not a causal mutation in our population. The remaining 23 significant SNPs on SSC7 were concentrated in a 7.17-Mb region, which was within a quantitative trait locus interval for number of vertebrae. was the closest gene to the most significant SNP and might be a candidate. Haplotype sharing and block analysis refined the QTL to an interval of about 3 Mb containing 29 candidate genes. Of these 29 genes, the previously reported possible casual mutation of g.19034A>C was not found to be a causal mutation in our population. Exploration of these genes via additional genetic and functional studies in mammals revealed that could be a good candidate on SSC7. A mutation of c.1749G>A was detected by GWAS and could be proposed as a candidate causal mutation, or as closely linked to a causal mutation, for the number of vertebrae in pigs.

关键词： genome-wide association study     number of vertebrae     pig     SSC7     TGFβ3    

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662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 283-285 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0053-7

摘要： The aim of this paper is to report a new coding variance of the gene, a candidate for autoimmune diseases. We found the variation in two families with type 2 diabetes mellitus by D-HPLC mutation screening method and confirmed our results by direct sequencing and PCR-RFLP. Although without changing the amino acid coding, the variance may have an effect on codon usage and play a role in disease development, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, we cannot define the role of this variance because the frequency of the minor allele is low in the Chinese population and no homozygote of the variance was found. More research in multiple populations will be necessary to define the role of this variance.

关键词： D-HPLC mutation     development     autoimmune     PCR-RFLP     candidate    

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超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层替代电镀硬铬：疲劳和摩擦磨损性能

周克崧,邓春明,刘敏

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期   页码 48-54

摘要：

以WC涂层在飞机起落架的应用作为研究背景，对300 M超高强钢基体上电镀硬铬和超音速火焰喷涂WC-17Co和WC-10Co4Cr涂层的疲劳及与Al—Ni—Bronze合金的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明，有WC涂层300 M钢的疲劳寿命与无涂层300 M钢的疲劳极限和过载下的疲劳寿命相当，WC涂层对300 M钢的疲劳寿命不会产生不良影响；而电镀硬铬使300 M钢的疲劳极限降低120 MPa，疲劳寿命则降低70 %～90 %。疲劳失效分析表明， WC涂层中的疲劳裂纹在界面上发生偏斜，转向沿界面扩展，因此对基体的疲劳寿命没有影响；而电镀硬铬中的的疲劳裂纹扩展到基体表面，显著降低基体的疲劳寿命。10#航空液压油润滑下涂层与Al—Ni—Bronze合金的摩擦磨损表明，与电镀硬铬对磨时，Al—Ni—Bronze合金发生明显的磨损，同时因质量转移而导致电镀硬铬的质量显著增加；而WC涂层仅略有失重，相应地Al—Ni—Bronze合金的失重仅为与电镀硬铬层磨损失重的1/50～1/100。WC涂层与Al—Ni—Bronze合金的磨损机理主要为磨粒磨损；电镀硬铬与Al—Ni—Bronze合金的磨损机理主要为黏着磨损。

关键词： 300 M钢     超音速火焰喷涂     WC涂层     电镀硬铬     疲劳     摩擦磨损    

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人类遗传病的家系收集疾病基因定位克隆与疾病基因功能的研究

夏家辉

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第11期   页码 1-11

摘要：

介绍了中国医学遗传学国家重点实验室在遗传病家系收集、疾病基因定位、疾病基因克隆和疾病基因功能研究方面的研究工作。用细胞遗传学G显带技术于1975年发现了一条与鼻咽癌相关的标记染色体t（1；3）（q44；p11）；1981年将睾丸决定基因（TDF）定位于Yp11.32带；1991年以来收集遗传病家系345种共590个；1996年用显微切割、PCR、微克隆技术克隆了EXT2基因；1998年用基因家族-候选疾病基因克隆方法克隆了遗传性神经性耳聋基因GJB3；1999年用连锁分析和全基因组扫描将一种遗传性弥漫性浅表性光敏性汗孔角化症定位于12q23.2带，并在基因功能研究中发现了一个新的细胞内转运蛋白。

关键词： 遗传病家系     基因定位和克隆     基因家族-候选疾病基因克隆     基因组扫描     基因功能研究    

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基于候选曲线的公路轨迹规划中的智能计算量分配 Article

Xiao-xin FU,Yong-heng JIANG,De-xian HUANG,Jing-chun WANG,Kai-sheng HUANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第17卷 第6期   页码 553-565 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500269

摘要： 针对公路轨迹规划问题，本文将智能计算量分配（ICBA）引入基于候选曲线的规划算法——基于序优化的差分进化（OODE）算法，提出IOODE算法（I代表ICBA）。OODE分轨迹曲线和加速度变化两部分规划轨迹，采用差分进化（DE）算法通过求解子问题计算各候选曲线的评价，然后通过比较曲线评价从候选者中选取最优曲线。DE的迭代次数越多，曲线评价越准确。因此，本文考虑对不同曲线智能分配迭代计算量，以减少消耗的总计算量，同时保证所选中的最优曲线以足够高的概率是真实最优曲线。仿真结果显示，IOODE在保证求解质量不下降的前提下，比OODE快约20%。本文中提出的计算量分配框架也可应用于其他基于候选曲线的规划方法来提高算法效率。

关键词： 智能计算量分配；轨迹规划；公路规划；智能汽车；序优化    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

RR2 gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies virus vaccine candidate

Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN

期刊论文

immune mapped protein 1 (NcIMP1) is a novel vaccine candidate against neosporosis

Xia CUI,Daoyu YANG,Tao LEI,Hui WANG,Pan HAO,Qun LIU

期刊论文

Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

期刊论文

Human monoclonal antibodies as candidate therapeutics against emerging viruses

null

期刊论文

Mutation profiling of 16 candidate genes in

Yang Zhang, Fang Wang, Xue Chen, Wenjing Liu, Jiancheng Fang, Mingyu Wang, Wen Teng, Panxiang Cao, Hongxing Liu

期刊论文

Genome-wide association analysis reveals genetic loci and candidate genes associated with intramuscular

Xingwang WANG, Rongrong DING, Jianping QUAN, Linxue YANG, Ming YANG, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Jie YANG

期刊论文

systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene, LY6A, which encodes the candidate

期刊论文

PtHAK5, a candidate for mediating high-affinity K

Haili YANG, Weidan ZHANG, Weiwei CHAI, Wenying WANG, Li GAO, Jing ZHANG, Yongping WANG, Suo-Min WANG

期刊论文

Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs

Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG

期刊论文

662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

期刊论文

超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层替代电镀硬铬：疲劳和摩擦磨损性能

周克崧,邓春明,刘敏

期刊论文

人类遗传病的家系收集疾病基因定位克隆与疾病基因功能的研究

夏家辉

期刊论文

基于候选曲线的公路轨迹规划中的智能计算量分配

Xiao-xin FU,Yong-heng JIANG,De-xian HUANG,Jing-chun WANG,Kai-sheng HUANG

期刊论文