2024-12-24 , Volume 43 Issue 12

Cover illustration

  •  

    Download cover

  • Select all
    Editorial
  • Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements 2024
    [Author(id=1162124010962084584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011138245355, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124010962084584, language=EN, stringName=Junzhi Cui, firstName=Junzhi, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011268268781, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124010962084584, language=CN, stringName=崔俊芝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124011394097903, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011566064372, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124011394097903, language=EN, stringName=Jian-Feng Chen, firstName=Jian-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011696087797, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124011394097903, language=CN, stringName=陈建峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Junzhi Cui , Jian-Feng Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • 2024 Global Engineering Fronts
    [Author(id=1162124010735592160, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=2, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124010878198502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, authorId=1162124010735592160, language=EN, stringName=Comprehensive Group of the Global Engineering Front Research Project, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124010983056105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, authorId=1162124010735592160, language=CN, stringName=中国工程院“全球工程前沿研究”项目综合组, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Comprehensive Group of the Global Engineering Front Research Project

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • News & Highlights
    First RNA-Based Insecticide Reaches Market
    [Author(id=1162123925280842682, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123925398283195, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, authorId=1162123925280842682, language=EN, stringName=Jennifer Welsh, firstName=Jennifer, middleName=null, lastName=Welsh, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

    AboutAuthor: Senior Technology Writer

    "}, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jennifer Welsh

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Expert Panel Recommends Major Update for Key Rainfall Metric
    [Author(id=1162123924790109109, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989644861432457, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123924920132534, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989644861432457, authorId=1162123924790109109, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

    AboutAuthor: Senior Technology Writer

    "}, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
    Geothermal Power Potential Heats Up
    [Author(id=1162123925633164222, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989643603141256, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123925754799039, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989643603141256, authorId=1162123925633164222, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

    AboutAuthor: Senior Technology Writer

    "}, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • CGMP Consortium: A Multicenter, Longitudinal Clinical Trial Plan for Constipation Multi-Omics and Precision Micro-Ecological Intervention Strategies
    [Author(id=1162124086954484179, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124087160005078, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124086954484179, language=EN, stringName=Linlin Wang, firstName=Linlin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124087285834201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124087491355100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124087285834201, language=EN, stringName=Tong Zhang, firstName=Tong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124087617184222, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124087780762080, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124087617184222, language=EN, stringName=Hongliang Tian, firstName=Hongliang, middleName=null, lastName=Tian, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cInstitute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124087914979810, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124088078557669, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124087914979810, language=EN, stringName=Qiyi Chen, firstName=Qiyi, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cInstitute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124088204386791, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124088367964649, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124088204386791, language=EN, stringName=Lianmin Chen, firstName=Lianmin, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dCardiovascular Research Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124088497988075, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124088669954543, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124088497988075, language=EN, stringName=Yuzheng Xue, firstName=Yuzheng, middleName=null, lastName=Xue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124088791589363, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124088963555829, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124088791589363, language=EN, stringName=Gaojue Wu, firstName=Gaojue, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital), Wuxi 214000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124089089384951, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124089257157115, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124089089384951, language=EN, stringName=Yurong Tang, firstName=Yurong, middleName=null, lastName=Tang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=gDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital (The First Affiliate Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124089387180543, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124089550758401, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124089387180543, language=EN, stringName=Ning Li, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cInstitute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124089672393220, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124089877914119, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124089672393220, language=EN, stringName=Qixiao Zhai, firstName=Qixiao, middleName=null, lastName=Zhai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124090007937546, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124090251207182, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1162124090007937546, language=EN, stringName=Wei Chen, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, h, address=aState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    hNational Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Linlin Wang , Tong Zhang , Hongliang Tian , Qiyi Chen , Lianmin Chen , Yuzheng Xue , Gaojue Wu , Yurong Tang , Ning Li , Qixiao Zhai , Wei Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • Re-Evaluating Challenges and Solutions in Wastewater Surveillance
    [Author(id=1162123608170488313, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123608329871869, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1162123608170488313, language=EN, stringName=Jing Han, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123608451506687, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123608615084547, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1162123608451506687, language=EN, stringName=Zhou-Hua Cheng, firstName=Zhou-Hua, middleName=null, lastName=Cheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123608745107973, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123608904491529, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1162123608745107973, language=EN, stringName=Dong-Feng Liu, firstName=Dong-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123609026126348, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123609185509903, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1162123609026126348, language=EN, stringName=Han-Qing Yu, firstName=Han-Qing, middleName=null, lastName=Yu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jing Han , Zhou-Hua Cheng , Dong-Feng Liu , Han-Qing Yu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • The Contribution of the Bioeconomy to Sustainable Development
    [Author(id=1162123710050132434, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123711119679960, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1162123710050132434, language=EN, stringName=Justus Wesseler, firstName=Justus, middleName=null, lastName=Wesseler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aAgricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123711245509082, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123711459418589, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1162123711245509082, language=EN, stringName=Mengshuai Zhu, firstName=Mengshuai, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aAgricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands
    bAgricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Justus Wesseler , Mengshuai Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Engineering Achievements
  • Engineering Achievements
    The Baihetan Hydropower Station Project in Jinsha River
    [Author(id=1162123976900141405, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123977072107873, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, authorId=1162123976900141405, language=EN, stringName=Chunsheng Zhang, firstName=Chunsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310014, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123977214714210, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, authorId=1162123976900141405, language=CN, stringName=张春生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chunsheng Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Review
    Droplet-Based Microfluidics with Mass Spectrometry for Microproteomics
    [Author(id=1162123731348808363, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hang.li@bit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123731562717874, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123731348808363, language=EN, stringName=Hang Li, firstName=Hang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    bZhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123731696935609, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123731864707775, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123731696935609, language=EN, stringName=Yudan Ma, firstName=Yudan, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123731994731205, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123732179280591, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123731994731205, language=EN, stringName=Rongxin Fu, firstName=Rongxin, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    bZhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123732338664150, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123732594516707, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123732338664150, language=EN, stringName=Jiaxi Peng, firstName=Jiaxi, middleName=null, lastName=Peng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    dInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
    eDonnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123732724540137, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123732892312306, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123732724540137, language=EN, stringName=Yanbing Zhai, firstName=Yanbing, middleName=null, lastName=Zhai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123733022335736, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123733190107905, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123733022335736, language=EN, stringName=Jinhua Li, firstName=Jinhua, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123733315937033, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123733487903505, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123733315937033, language=EN, stringName=Wei Xu, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123733609538327, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123733756338977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123733609538327, language=EN, stringName=Siyi Hu, firstName=Siyi, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fCAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123733877973797, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123734070911788, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123733877973797, language=EN, stringName=Hanbin Ma, firstName=Hanbin, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, g, address=fCAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
    gGuangdong ACXEL Micro & Nano Tech Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123734184158003, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123734406456125, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123734184158003, language=EN, stringName=Aaron R. Wheeler, firstName=Aaron, middleName=null, lastName=R. Wheeler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    dInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
    eDonnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123734523896643, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123734750389068, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1162123734523896643, language=EN, stringName=Shuailong Zhang, firstName=Shuailong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, h, i, *, address=bZhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    hSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Engineering Research Center of Integrated Acousto-opto-electronic Microsystems (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    iChongqing Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hang Li , Yudan Ma , Rongxin Fu , Jiaxi Peng , Yanbing Zhai , Jinhua Li , Wei Xu , Siyi Hu , Hanbin Ma , Aaron R. Wheeler , Shuailong Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Nanofluidic Manipulation of Single Nanometric Objects: Current Progress, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
    [Author(id=1162123624435999421, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986486537937612, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123624557634240, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986486537937612, authorId=1162123624435999421, language=EN, stringName=Nattapong Chantipmanee, firstName=Nattapong, middleName=null, lastName=Chantipmanee, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123624675074757, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986486537937612, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xuy@omu.ac.jp, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123624796709579, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986486537937612, authorId=1162123624675074757, language=EN, stringName=Yan Xu, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Nattapong Chantipmanee , Yan Xu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    The Low-Attenuation Endfire Leaky-Wave State on an Optically Transparent Lossy Film
    [Author(id=1162123895480312211, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123895664861592, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123895480312211, language=EN, stringName=Ziheng Zhou, firstName=Ziheng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    bDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123895773913501, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123895480312211, language=CN, stringName=周子恒, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123895895548321, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123896067514793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123895895548321, language=EN, stringName=Yongjian Zhang, firstName=Yongjian, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123896193343915, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123895895548321, language=CN, stringName=张永健, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123896314978736, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123896495333812, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123896314978736, language=EN, stringName=Yilin Zheng, firstName=Yilin, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Soochow 215006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123896612774328, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123896314978736, language=CN, stringName=郑依琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123896730214844, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123896893792703, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123896730214844, language=EN, stringName=Ke Chen, firstName=Ke, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123897015427523, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123896730214844, language=CN, stringName=陈克, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123897141256646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123897304834507, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123897141256646, language=EN, stringName=Yueming Gao, firstName=Yueming, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123897636184524, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123897141256646, language=CN, stringName=高跃明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123897720070608, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123897925591506, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123897720070608, language=EN, stringName=Yuehe Ge, firstName=Yuehe, middleName=null, lastName=Ge, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898051420628, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123897720070608, language=CN, stringName=葛悦禾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123898181444055, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lyee@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898345021917, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898181444055, language=EN, stringName=Yue Li, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898433102305, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898181444055, language=CN, stringName=李越, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123898575708644, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yjfeng@nju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898756063718, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898575708644, language=EN, stringName=Yijun Feng, firstName=Yijun, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=dSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898881892841, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898575708644, language=CN, stringName=冯一军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123899003527663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=z.chen@dal.ca, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123899204854260, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123899003527663, language=EN, stringName=Zhizhang (David) Chen, firstName=Zhizhang, middleName=null, lastName=(David) Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, *, address=aCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    eDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123899330683382, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123899003527663, language=CN, stringName=陈志璋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ziheng Zhou , Yongjian Zhang , Yilin Zheng , Ke Chen , Yueming Gao , Yuehe Ge , Yue Li , Yijun Feng , Zhizhang (David) Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Innovative Inverse-Design Approach for On-Chip Computational Spectrometers: Enhanced Performance and Reliability
    [Author(id=1162123501127655700, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123501349953817, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501127655700, language=EN, stringName=Ang Li, firstName=Ang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    cKey Laboratory of Modern Optical Technologies of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Soochow University, Soochow 215131, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123501471588634, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501127655700, language=CN, stringName=李昂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123501593223452, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123501760995615, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501593223452, language=EN, stringName=Yifan Wu, firstName=Yifan, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123501891019043, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501593223452, language=CN, stringName=吴怡凡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123501995876648, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502138482988, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501995876648, language=EN, stringName=Gongyuan Zhang, firstName=Gongyuan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502247534895, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123501995876648, language=CN, stringName=张弓远, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123502352392497, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502494998837, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123502352392497, language=EN, stringName=Chang Wang, firstName=Chang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502604050743, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123502352392497, language=CN, stringName=王畅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123502708908346, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502847320384, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123502708908346, language=EN, stringName=Jijun He, firstName=Jijun, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123502952177989, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123502708908346, language=CN, stringName=何吉骏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123503057035592, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503208030542, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503057035592, language=EN, stringName=Yaqi Shi, firstName=Yaqi, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503308693842, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503057035592, language=CN, stringName=石雅琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123503413551445, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangzongyin@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503560352090, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503413551445, language=EN, stringName=Zongyin Yang, firstName=Zongyin, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503665209695, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503413551445, language=CN, stringName=杨宗银, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123503774261605, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503916867948, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503774261605, language=EN, stringName=Shilong Pan, firstName=Shilong, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504017531249, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503774261605, language=CN, stringName=潘时龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ang Li , Yifan Wu , Gongyuan Zhang , Chang Wang , Jijun He , Yaqi Shi , Zongyin Yang , Shilong Pan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems
    [Author(id=1162123560502222949, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123560745492586, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560502222949, language=EN, stringName=Guangwei Wang, firstName=Guangwei, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, #, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    bGuangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
    cGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels, Dongguan 523808, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123560862933100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560502222949, language=CN, stringName=王光炜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123560980373616, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123561131368564, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560980373616, language=EN, stringName=Xueming Liu, firstName=Xueming, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123561257197687, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560980373616, language=CN, stringName=刘雪明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123561374638202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123561529827455, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123561374638202, language=EN, stringName=Ying Xiao, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=Xiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123561647267971, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123561374638202, language=CN, stringName=肖颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123561760514183, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123561919897742, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123561760514183, language=EN, stringName=Ye Yuan, firstName=Ye, middleName=null, lastName=Yuan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562037338260, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123561760514183, language=CN, stringName=袁烨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562150584473, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562305773726, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123562150584473, language=EN, stringName=Linqiang Pan, firstName=Linqiang, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562419019938, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123562150584473, language=CN, stringName=潘林强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562549043365, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562758758574, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123562549043365, language=EN, stringName=Xiaohong Guan, firstName=Xiaohong, middleName=null, lastName=Guan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=dMOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security & State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
    eTsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562888782003, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123562549043365, language=CN, stringName=管晓宏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123563014611132, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gaoj8@rpi.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563186577605, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123563014611132, language=EN, stringName=Jianxi Gao, firstName=Jianxi, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, *, address=fDepartment of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563316601034, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123563014611132, language=CN, stringName=高建喜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123563442430159, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zht@mail.hust.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563614396628, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123563442430159, language=EN, stringName=Hai-Tao Zhang, firstName=Hai-Tao, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563748614360, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123563442430159, language=CN, stringName=张海涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Guangwei Wang , Xueming Liu , Ying Xiao , Ye Yuan , Linqiang Pan , Xiaohong Guan , Jianxi Gao , Hai-Tao Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Perspective
    Petrochemical Industry for the Future
    [Author(id=1162123626596066046, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangyao@sinopec.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123626755449605, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123626596066046, language=EN, stringName=Yao Zhang, firstName=Yao, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aSINOPEC Group, Beijing 100728, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123626877084425, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123626596066046, language=CN, stringName=张耀, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123626998719245, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123627158102801, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123626998719245, language=EN, stringName=Enhui Xing, firstName=Enhui, middleName=null, lastName=Xing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bSINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123627279737620, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123626998719245, language=CN, stringName=邢恩会, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123627397178135, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123627556561692, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123627397178135, language=EN, stringName=Wei Han, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bSINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123627674002207, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123627397178135, language=CN, stringName=韩伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123627795637027, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123627955020583, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123627795637027, language=EN, stringName=Panfeng Yang, firstName=Panfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSINOPEC Economics & Development Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628076655402, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123627795637027, language=CN, stringName=杨攀峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123628194095919, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628353479474, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628194095919, language=EN, stringName=Song Zhang, firstName=Song, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSINOPEC Economics & Development Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628470919990, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628194095919, language=CN, stringName=张松, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123628592554811, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628747744065, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628592554811, language=EN, stringName=Su Liu, firstName=Su, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dSINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201208, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123628869378884, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628592554811, language=CN, stringName=刘苏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123628986819402, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629146202962, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628986819402, language=EN, stringName=Dongxue Cao, firstName=Dongxue, middleName=null, lastName=Cao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSINOPEC Group, Beijing 100728, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629263643480, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123628986819402, language=CN, stringName=曹东学, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123629385278303, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=limf.ripp@sinopec.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629540467559, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123629385278303, language=EN, stringName=Mingfeng Li, firstName=Mingfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bSINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629657908073, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123629385278303, language=CN, stringName=李明丰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yao Zhang , Enhui Xing , Wei Han , Panfeng Yang , Song Zhang , Su Liu , Dongxue Cao , Mingfeng Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Perspective
    Water Quality System Informatics: An Emerging Inter-Discipline of Environmental Engineering
    [Author(id=1162124019690431292, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuhong@cigit.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124019858203454, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124019690431292, language=EN, stringName=Hong Liu, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124019984032575, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124019690431292, language=CN, stringName=刘鸿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124020109861697, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124020269245252, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020109861697, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoming Chen, firstName=Zhaoming, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124020395074373, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020109861697, language=CN, stringName=陈昭明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124020516709192, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124020684481354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020516709192, language=EN, stringName=Zhiwei Wang, firstName=Zhiwei, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124020810310476, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020516709192, language=CN, stringName=王志伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124020940333902, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021103911760, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020940333902, language=EN, stringName=Ming Xu, firstName=Ming, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021225546580, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124020940333902, language=CN, stringName=徐明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124021351375705, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021514953565, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124021351375705, language=EN, stringName=Yutao Wang, firstName=Yutao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021636588382, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124021351375705, language=CN, stringName=王玉涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124021758223200, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021925995362, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124021758223200, language=EN, stringName=Jinju Geng, firstName=Jinju, middleName=null, lastName=Geng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eSchool of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124022051824484, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124021758223200, language=CN, stringName=耿金菊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124022177653609, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124022341231471, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124022177653609, language=EN, stringName=Fengjun Yin, firstName=Fengjun, middleName=null, lastName=Yin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124022467060593, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124022177653609, language=CN, stringName=殷逢俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Hong Liu , Zhaoming Chen , Zhiwei Wang , Ming Xu , Yutao Wang , Jinju Geng , Fengjun Yin

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    In Situ Coupling of Reduction and Oxidation Processes with Alternating Current-Driven Bioelectrodes for Efficient Mineralization of Refractory Pollutants
    [Author(id=1162123503900090731, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504072057203, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123503900090731, language=EN, stringName=Ye Yuan, firstName=Ye, middleName=null, lastName=Yuan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123504197886331, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504445350276, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123504197886331, language=EN, stringName=Junjie Zhang, firstName=Junjie, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, #, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123504587956616, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504734757262, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123504587956616, language=EN, stringName=Wanxin Yin, firstName=Wanxin, middleName=null, lastName=Yin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123504843809173, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504994804127, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123504843809173, language=EN, stringName=Lulu Zhang, firstName=Lulu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123505120633251, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123505267433895, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123505120633251, language=EN, stringName=Lin Li, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123505414234537, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123505556840880, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123505414234537, language=EN, stringName=Tianming Chen, firstName=Tianming, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123505653309875, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123505783333302, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123505653309875, language=EN, stringName=Cheng Ding, firstName=Cheng, middleName=null, lastName=Ding, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123505913356729, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123506047574460, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123505913356729, language=EN, stringName=Wenzong Liu, firstName=Wenzong, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123506165014977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=waj0578@hit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123506345370056, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123506165014977, language=EN, stringName=Aijie Wang, firstName=Aijie, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, *, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
    cState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123506454421965, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123506626388439, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1162123506454421965, language=EN, stringName=Fan Chen, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
    bSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ye Yuan , Junjie Zhang , Wanxin Yin , Lulu Zhang , Lin Li , Tianming Chen , Cheng Ding , Wenzong Liu , Aijie Wang , Fan Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Selective Microcrystalline Cellulose Extraction from Chinese Medicine Residues via Direct PMS Oxidation
    [Author(id=1162122896321602076, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122896447431201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122896321602076, language=EN, stringName=Jinjing Huang, firstName=Jinjing, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122896577454631, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122896686506538, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122896577454631, language=EN, stringName=Xia Liu, firstName=Xia, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122896829112875, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122896954941997, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122896829112875, language=EN, stringName=Kaixing Fu, firstName=Kaixing, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122897089159731, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122897189823028, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122897089159731, language=EN, stringName=Shengyun Yang, firstName=Shengyun, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122897345012278, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122897458258487, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122897345012278, language=EN, stringName=Shiqing Zhou, firstName=Shiqing, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162122897571504700, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jinming.luo@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162122897714111039, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1162122897571504700, language=EN, stringName=Jinming Luo, firstName=Jinming, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jinjing Huang , Xia Liu , Kaixing Fu , Shengyun Yang , Shiqing Zhou , Jinming Luo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Vision-Based Digital Shadowing to Reveal Hidden Structural Dynamics of a Real Supertall Building
    [Author(id=1162123864748646544, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123864916418710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123864748646544, language=EN, stringName=Donglian Gu, firstName=Donglian, middleName=null, lastName=Gu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865038053530, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123864748646544, language=CN, stringName=顾栋炼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123865168076956, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865386180767, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865168076956, language=EN, stringName=Qingrui Yue, firstName=Qingrui, middleName=null, lastName=Yue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    bShenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Disasters Digital Twin, Shenzhen 518023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865507815584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865168076956, language=CN, stringName=岳清瑞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123865633644706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865801416868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865633644706, language=EN, stringName=Li Li, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865931440293, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865633644706, language=CN, stringName=李丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123866057269415, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866266984618, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866057269415, language=EN, stringName=Chujin Sun, firstName=Chujin, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=cKey Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    dChina State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866388619435, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866057269415, language=CN, stringName=孙楚津, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123866518642863, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luxz@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866686415026, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866518642863, language=EN, stringName=Xinzheng Lu, firstName=Xinzheng, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, *, address=cKey Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866812244149, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866518642863, language=CN, stringName=陆新征, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Donglian Gu , Qingrui Yue , Li Li , Chujin Sun , Xinzheng Lu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Sanhan Huashi Formula and Its Bioactive Compounds Exert Antiviral and Anti-Inflammatory Effects on COVID-19
    [Author(id=1162123507121316330, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123507331031539, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123507121316330, language=EN, stringName=Chuanxi Tian, firstName=Chuanxi, middleName=null, lastName=Tian, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
    bGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123507456860663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123507624632828, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123507456860663, language=EN, stringName=Hang Liu, firstName=Hang, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123507763044865, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123507926622728, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123507763044865, language=EN, stringName=Qian Wang, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123508056646159, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123508224418324, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123508056646159, language=EN, stringName=Jinyue Zhao, firstName=Jinyue, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eGraduate School, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123508354441753, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123508522213919, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123508354441753, language=EN, stringName=Chensi Yao, firstName=Chensi, middleName=null, lastName=Yao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou 310006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123508648043044, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123508811620908, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123508648043044, language=EN, stringName=Yanfeng Yao, firstName=Yanfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Yao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123508941644336, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123509151359545, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123508941644336, language=EN, stringName=Xu Zhang, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, h, address=gInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    hCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509277188670, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123509440766534, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123509277188670, language=EN, stringName=Qinhai Ma, firstName=Qinhai, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=i, address=iState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease & Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509566595661, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123509725979220, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123509566595661, language=EN, stringName=Weihao Wang, firstName=Weihao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=gInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123509856002651, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510019580517, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123509856002651, language=EN, stringName=Yanyan Zhou, firstName=Yanyan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=gInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123510145409646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510313181811, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123510145409646, language=EN, stringName=Mengxiao Wang, firstName=Mengxiao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=gInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123510439010936, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510606783100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123510439010936, language=EN, stringName=Xiaomeng Shi, firstName=Xiaomeng, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123510736806530, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123510871024266, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123510736806530, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyan Li, firstName=Xiangyan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eGraduate School, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123511026213517, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123511152042642, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123511026213517, language=EN, stringName=Shan Wang, firstName=Shan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123511282066072, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123511407895198, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123511282066072, language=EN, stringName=Yingying Yang, firstName=Yingying, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123511529530020, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123511697302188, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123511529530020, language=EN, stringName=Xiaowen Gou, firstName=Xiaowen, middleName=null, lastName=Gou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123511823131316, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123511986709181, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123511823131316, language=EN, stringName=Lijuan Zhou, firstName=Lijuan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123512116732610, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123512280310470, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123512116732610, language=EN, stringName=Jingyi Zhao, firstName=Jingyi, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123512406139594, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=18, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123512569717454, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123512406139594, language=EN, stringName=Li Wan, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Wan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123512695546578, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=19, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123512863318747, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123512695546578, language=EN, stringName=Jiarui Li, firstName=Jiarui, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eGraduate School, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123512993342175, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=20, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513119171297, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123512993342175, language=EN, stringName=Stefanie Tiefenbacher, firstName=Stefanie, middleName=null, lastName=Tiefenbacher, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123513249194728, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=21, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513375023851, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123513249194728, language=EN, stringName=Juntao Gao, firstName=Juntao, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123513500852975, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=22, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=rudolf.bauer@uni-graz.at, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513630876406, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123513500852975, language=EN, stringName=Rudolf Bauer, firstName=Rudolf, middleName=null, lastName=Bauer, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123513760899835, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=23, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513899311873, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123513760899835, language=EN, stringName=Min Li, firstName=Min, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123514029335305, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=24, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123514197107473, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1162123514029335305, language=EN, stringName=Xiaolin Tong, firstName=Xiaolin, middleName=null, lastName=Tong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Chuanxi Tian , Hang Liu , Qian Wang , Jinyue Zhao , Chensi Yao , Yanfeng Yao , Xu Zhang , Qinhai Ma , Weihao Wang , Yanyan Zhou , Mengxiao Wang , Xiaomeng Shi , Xiangyan Li , Shan Wang , Yingying Yang , Xiaowen Gou , Lijuan Zhou , Jingyi Zhao , Li Wan , Jiarui Li , Stefanie Tiefenbacher , Juntao Gao , Rudolf Bauer , Min Li , Xiaolin Tong

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    X-Ray-Sensitizers: Organic Pharmaceutical Drug Intermediates Activated Directly by X-Rays to Efficiently Populate Triplet Excitons for Cancer Treatment
    [Author(id=1162123555989152761, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123556081427451, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123555989152761, language=EN, stringName=Nuo Lin, firstName=Nuo, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123556245005311, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123556366639105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123556245005311, language=EN, stringName=Han Xu, firstName=Han, middleName=null, lastName=Xu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123556488273925, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123556576354310, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123556488273925, language=EN, stringName=Haichao Liu, firstName=Haichao, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123556735737866, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123556848984078, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123556735737866, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoqian Ma, firstName=Xiaoqian, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123556979007505, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123557104836626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123556979007505, language=EN, stringName=Qunying Shi, firstName=Qunying, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123557226471444, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123557348106262, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123557226471444, language=EN, stringName=Qing Yang, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123557478129689, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123557595570209, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123557478129689, language=EN, stringName=Yating Wen, firstName=Yating, middleName=null, lastName=Wen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123557713010727, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123557834645546, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123557713010727, language=EN, stringName=Huanglei Wei, firstName=Huanglei, middleName=null, lastName=Wei, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123557947891758, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558065332273, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123557947891758, language=EN, stringName=Ke Hu, firstName=Ke, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123558182772788, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558300213304, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123558182772788, language=EN, stringName=Bing Yang, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123558413459516, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hchen@xmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558526705729, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985552114115515, authorId=1162123558413459516, language=EN, stringName=Hongmin Chen, firstName=Hongmin, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Nuo Lin , Han Xu , Haichao Liu , Xiaoqian Ma , Qunying Shi , Qing Yang , Yating Wen , Huanglei Wei , Ke Hu , Bing Yang , Hongmin Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    ZEB1-AS1 as a TRPML1 Inhibitor to Cause Lysosome Dysfunction and Cardiac Damage in Aged Mice
    [Author(id=1162124026845913998, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124027064017809, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124026845913998, language=EN, stringName=Heng Liu, firstName=Heng, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, #, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    bPharmaceutical Experiment Teaching Center, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124027198235538, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124026845913998, language=CN, stringName=刘亨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124027324064660, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124027491836823, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124027324064660, language=EN, stringName=Haiying Zhang, firstName=Haiying, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, #, address=cEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124027621860247, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124027324064660, language=CN, stringName=张海莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124027743495065, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124027986764701, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124027743495065, language=EN, stringName=Han Lou, firstName=Han, middleName=null, lastName=Lou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, #, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124028108399518, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124027743495065, language=CN, stringName=娄涵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124028230034337, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124028393612195, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124028230034337, language=EN, stringName=Jennifer Wang, firstName=Jennifer, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Laval, Quebec City, G1V 0A6, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124028511052710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124028745933739, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124028511052710, language=EN, stringName=Shengxin Hao, firstName=Shengxin, middleName=null, lastName=Hao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124028871762860, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124028511052710, language=CN, stringName=郝胜心, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124028993397678, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124029236667314, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124028993397678, language=EN, stringName=Hui Chen, firstName=Hui, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124029358302131, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124028993397678, language=CN, stringName=陈慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124029479936950, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124029723206586, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124029479936950, language=EN, stringName=Chen Chen, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124029844841403, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124029479936950, language=CN, stringName=陈晨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124029966476222, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124030209745859, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124029966476222, language=EN, stringName=Lei Wang, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124030327186373, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124029966476222, language=CN, stringName=王磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124030448821191, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124030692090827, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124030448821191, language=EN, stringName=Huimin Li, firstName=Huimin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124030817919948, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124030448821191, language=CN, stringName=李慧敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124030943749070, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124031187018706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124030943749070, language=EN, stringName=Ziyu Meng, firstName=Ziyu, middleName=null, lastName=Meng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124031308653523, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124030943749070, language=CN, stringName=孟子裕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124031430288341, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124031665169371, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124031430288341, language=EN, stringName=Wenjie Zhao, firstName=Wenjie, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124031786804188, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124031430288341, language=CN, stringName=赵文杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124031908439007, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124032147514339, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124031908439007, language=EN, stringName=Tong Zhao, firstName=Tong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124032269149156, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124031908439007, language=CN, stringName=赵桐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124032390783974, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124032642442219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124032390783974, language=EN, stringName=Yuan Lin, firstName=Yuan, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124032768271340, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124032390783974, language=CN, stringName=林园, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124032889906159, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033133175795, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124032889906159, language=EN, stringName=Zhimin Du, firstName=Zhimin, middleName=null, lastName=Du, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, h, i, address=gUniversity Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Heilongjiang Province, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    hDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    iState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033254810612, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124032889906159, language=CN, stringName=杜志敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, h, i, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124033376445430, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=freyaliuxin@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033619715066, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124033376445430, language=EN, stringName=Xin Liu, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033745544187, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124033376445430, language=CN, stringName=刘鑫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124033871373309, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124034072698880, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124033871373309, language=EN, stringName=Baofeng Yang, firstName=Baofeng, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, *, address=dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124034194333697, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124033871373309, language=CN, stringName=杨宝峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124034328551427, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124034580209671, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124034328551427, language=EN, stringName=Yong Zhang, firstName=Yong, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    eResearch Unit of Noninfectious Chronic Diseases in Frigid Zone (2019RU070), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124034710233096, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124034328551427, language=CN, stringName=张勇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Heng Liu , Haiying Zhang , Han Lou , Jennifer Wang , Shengxin Hao , Hui Chen , Chen Chen , Lei Wang , Huimin Li , Ziyu Meng , Wenjie Zhao , Tong Zhao , Yuan Lin , Zhimin Du , Xin Liu , Baofeng Yang , Yong Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Therapeutic Insights into Low-intensity Vibration for Generating Induced Tumor-Suppressive Cells and Modulating the Bone Microenvironment
    [Author(id=1162123901151011348, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123901394280985, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123901151011348, language=EN, stringName=Xue Xiong, firstName=Xue, middleName=null, lastName=Xiong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=aDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    bDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
    cDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123901515915803, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123901725631013, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123901515915803, language=EN, stringName=Qingji Huo, firstName=Qingji, middleName=null, lastName=Huo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    bDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123901851460138, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123902061175344, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123901851460138, language=EN, stringName=Changpeng Cui, firstName=Changpeng, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    bDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123902187004468, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123902337999418, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123902187004468, language=EN, stringName=Uma K. Aryal, firstName=Uma, middleName=null, lastName=K. Aryal, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123902468022846, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123902635795012, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123902468022846, language=EN, stringName=BonHeon Ku, firstName=BonHeon, middleName=null, lastName=Ku, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123902761624137, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123902925201996, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123902761624137, language=EN, stringName=Chin-Suk Hong, firstName=Chin-Suk, middleName=null, lastName=Hong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=fDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan College, Ulsan 44022, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123903046836816, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123903210414677, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123903046836816, language=EN, stringName=HeeChang Lim, firstName=HeeChang, middleName=null, lastName=Lim, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123903332049496, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123903537570399, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123903332049496, language=EN, stringName=Jing Liu, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, g, address=cDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
    gIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123903655010914, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123903826977383, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123903655010914, language=EN, stringName=Andy Chen, firstName=Andy, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=h, address=hDepartment of Medical Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123903948612202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123904149938801, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123903948612202, language=EN, stringName=William R. Thompson, firstName=William, middleName=null, lastName=R. Thompson, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, i, address=gIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
    iIndiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123904279962230, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123904443540090, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123904279962230, language=EN, stringName=Bai-Yan Li, firstName=Bai-Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123904573563519, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lixuelian@hrbmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123904745529988, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123904573563519, language=EN, stringName=Xue-Lian Li, firstName=Xue-Lian, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123904875553418, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hyokota@purdue.edu, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123905123017364, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989130283246021, authorId=1162123904875553418, language=EN, stringName=Hiroki Yokota, firstName=Hiroki, middleName=null, lastName=Yokota, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, g, i, *, address=bDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
    gIndiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
    iIndiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xue Xiong , Qingji Huo , Changpeng Cui , Uma K. Aryal , BonHeon Ku , Chin-Suk Hong , HeeChang Lim , Jing Liu , Andy Chen , William R. Thompson , Bai-Yan Li , Xue-Lian Li , Hiroki Yokota

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Incorporating Single-Copper Sites and Host Defense Peptides into aNanoreactor for Antibacterial Therapy by Bioinspired Design
    [Author(id=1162123861690998867, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123861892325462, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123861690998867, language=EN, stringName=Xuan Chen, firstName=Xuan, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    bHorticulture College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123862013960280, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123862173343836, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123862013960280, language=EN, stringName=Wei Luo, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Luo, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123862299172961, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123862458556521, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123862299172961, language=EN, stringName=Qun Gao, firstName=Qun, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123862575997038, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123862743769201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123862575997038, language=EN, stringName=Congrong Chen, firstName=Congrong, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123862886375539, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123863058342006, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123862886375539, language=EN, stringName=Lichan Li, firstName=Lichan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123863184171128, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123863347748986, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123863184171128, language=EN, stringName=Dongbo Liu, firstName=Dongbo, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bHorticulture College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123863473578108, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=shywang@fzu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123863624573054, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988792998289756, authorId=1162123863473578108, language=EN, stringName=Shaoyun Wang, firstName=Shaoyun, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xuan Chen , Wei Luo , Qun Gao , Congrong Chen , Lichan Li , Dongbo Liu , Shaoyun Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Extracellular Vesicles in Pathogenic Infection, Transmission, and Immunity
    [Author(id=1162123561848594572, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562108641430, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123561848594572, language=EN, stringName=Junyao Xiong, firstName=Junyao, middleName=null, lastName=Xiong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, #, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    bFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
    dThe Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562217693340, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123561848594572, language=CN, stringName=熊俊垚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562326745247, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562477740194, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123562326745247, language=EN, stringName=Usama Ashraf, firstName=Usama, middleName=null, lastName=Ashraf, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, #, address=eDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562586792103, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yej@mail.hzau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562838450354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123562586792103, language=EN, stringName=Jing Ye, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Ye, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    bFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
    dThe Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562947502263, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123562586792103, language=CN, stringName=叶静, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123563060748480, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563312406729, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123563060748480, language=EN, stringName=Shengbo Cao, firstName=Shengbo, middleName=null, lastName=Cao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    bFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
    dThe Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123563425652942, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123563060748480, language=CN, stringName=曹胜波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Junyao Xiong , Usama Ashraf , Jing Ye , Shengbo Cao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Pesticide Engineering from Natural Vanillin: Recent Advances and a Perspective
    [Author(id=1162123512833958618, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123512993342174, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123512833958618, language=EN, stringName=Mingshu Lou, firstName=Mingshu, middleName=null, lastName=Lou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513114976992, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123512833958618, language=CN, stringName=娄明书, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123513240806119, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513404383980, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123513240806119, language=EN, stringName=Sha Li, firstName=Sha, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513526018802, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123513240806119, language=CN, stringName=李莎, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123513647653623, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513815425788, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123513647653623, language=EN, stringName=Fangru Jin, firstName=Fangru, middleName=null, lastName=Jin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123513941254915, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123513647653623, language=CN, stringName=金方茹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123514062889739, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123514226467602, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514062889739, language=EN, stringName=Tangbing Yang, firstName=Tangbing, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123514348102423, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514062889739, language=CN, stringName=杨汤兵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123514469737242, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=songrj@gzu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123514637509406, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514469737242, language=EN, stringName=Runjiang Song, firstName=Runjiang, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123514759144228, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514469737242, language=CN, stringName=宋润江, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123514880779049, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123515048551215, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514880779049, language=EN, stringName=Baoan Song, firstName=Baoan, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123515174380338, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514880779049, language=CN, stringName=宋宝安, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mingshu Lou , Sha Li , Fangru Jin , Tangbing Yang , Runjiang Song , Baoan Song

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Phloretin Targets Polyphosphate Kinase 1 to Attenuate Acinetobacter baumannii Virulence and Persistence In Vitro and In Vivo
    [Author(id=1162123655062806611, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123655247355991, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655062806611, language=EN, stringName=Hongfa Lv, firstName=Hongfa, middleName=null, lastName=Lv, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, 1, #, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
    aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123655360602200, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655062806611, language=CN, stringName=吕红发, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, 1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123655469654106, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123655650009182, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655469654106, language=EN, stringName=Shufang Li, firstName=Shufang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, 1, #, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
    aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123655763255391, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655469654106, language=CN, stringName=李淑芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, 1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123655876501603, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656023302248, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655876501603, language=EN, stringName=Jian Guan, firstName=Jian, middleName=null, lastName=Guan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656136548458, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123655876501603, language=CN, stringName=关键, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123656253988973, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656400789614, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656253988973, language=EN, stringName=Peng Zhang, firstName=Peng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=dDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656509841519, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656253988973, language=CN, stringName=张鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123656623087731, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656769888373, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656623087731, language=EN, stringName=Lingcong Kong, firstName=Lingcong, middleName=null, lastName=Kong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123656883134582, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656623087731, language=CN, stringName=孔令聪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123656996380793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123657147375744, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656996380793, language=EN, stringName=Hongxia Ma, firstName=Hongxia, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123657281593474, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123656996380793, language=CN, stringName=马红霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123657403228292, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123657562611847, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123657403228292, language=EN, stringName=Dan Li, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=eDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Center for Pathogen Biology and Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123657684246667, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123657403228292, language=CN, stringName=李丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123657805881488, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123657969459347, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123657805881488, language=EN, stringName=Xuming Deng, firstName=Xuming, middleName=null, lastName=Deng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658091094164, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123657805881488, language=CN, stringName=邓旭明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123658225311894, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=niuxd@jlu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658397278360, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658225311894, language=EN, stringName=Xiaodi Niu, firstName=Xiaodi, middleName=null, lastName=Niu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658527301785, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658225311894, language=CN, stringName=牛效迪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123658648936603, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658820903070, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658648936603, language=EN, stringName=Jianfeng Wang, firstName=Jianfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658946732191, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658648936603, language=CN, stringName=王建锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hongfa Lv , Shufang Li , Jian Guan , Peng Zhang , Lingcong Kong , Hongxia Ma , Dan Li , Xuming Deng , Xiaodi Niu , Jianfeng Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Empowering Scenario Planning with Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective on Building Smart and Resilient Cities
    [Author(id=1162123558031777840, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haohaiyan@cuhk.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558199550005, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1162123558031777840, language=EN, stringName=Haiyan Hao, firstName=Haiyan, middleName=null, lastName=Hao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDivision of Computational Social Science, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123558325379129, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558488956991, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1162123558325379129, language=EN, stringName=Yan Wang, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Design, Construction and Planning, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123558606397509, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123558769975368, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1162123558606397509, language=EN, stringName=Jiayu Chen, firstName=Jiayu, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cDepartment of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Haiyan Hao , Yan Wang , Jiayu Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.