2024-12-24 , Volume 43 Issue 12

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  • research-article
    Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements 2024
    [Author(id=1162124010962084584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011138245355, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124010962084584, language=EN, stringName=Junzhi Cui, firstName=Junzhi, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011268268781, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124010962084584, language=CN, stringName=崔俊芝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124011394097903, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011566064372, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124011394097903, language=EN, stringName=Jian-Feng Chen, firstName=Jian-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124011696087797, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992093965869297, authorId=1162124011394097903, language=CN, stringName=陈建峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Junzhi Cui , Jian-Feng Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China
    [Author(id=1162124010735592160, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=2, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124010878198502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, authorId=1162124010735592160, language=EN, stringName=Comprehensive Group of the Global Engineering Front Research Project, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124010983056105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990960199361132, authorId=1162124010735592160, language=CN, stringName=中国工程院“全球工程前沿研究”项目综合组, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Comprehensive Group of the Global Engineering Front Research Project

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • research-article
    First RNA-Based Insecticide Reaches Market
    [Author(id=1202627337083610018, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627337159107491, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, authorId=1202627337083610018, language=EN, stringName=Jennifer Welsh, firstName=Jennifer, middleName=null, lastName=Welsh, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

    AboutAuthor: Senior Technology Writer

    "}, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627337335268263, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627337431737257, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989646119723658, authorId=1202627337335268263, language=CN, stringName=Jennifer Welsh, firstName=Jennifer, middleName=null, lastName=Welsh, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Jennifer Welsh

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Expert Panel Recommends Major Update for Key Rainfall Metric
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    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Geothermal Power Potential Heats Up
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    AboutAuthor: Senior Technology Writer

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    Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • research-article
    CGMP Consortium: A Multicenter, Longitudinal Clinical Trial Plan for Constipation Multi-Omics and Precision Micro-Ecological Intervention Strategies
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    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627541736284414, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627541874696450, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627541736284414, language=EN, stringName=Wei Chen, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, h, address=aState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    bSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    hNational Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627542709362964, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627542830997783, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627542709362964, language=CN, stringName=王琳琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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    b. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543095238942, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627543195902240, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543095238942, language=CN, stringName=田宏亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c. Institute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543267205410, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627543367868708, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543267205410, language=CN, stringName=陈启仪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c. Institute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543439171878, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627543535640872, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543439171878, language=CN, stringName=陈连民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d. Cardiovascular Research Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543606944042, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627543707607340, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543606944042, language=CN, stringName=薛育政, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e. Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543778910510, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627543875379504, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543778910510, language=CN, stringName=吴高钰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f. Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No. 2 People’s Hospital), Wuxi 214000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627543946682674, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=18, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627544043151668, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627543946682674, language=CN, stringName=汤玉蓉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, address=g. Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital (The First Affiliate Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627544110260534, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=19, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627544210923832, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627544110260534, language=CN, stringName=李宁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c. Institute of Gut Microbiota Research and Engineering Development, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627544278032698, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=20, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627544403861821, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627544278032698, language=CN, stringName=翟齐啸, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    b. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627544475164991, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, orderNo=21, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627544613577027, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992119551123703, authorId=1202627544475164991, language=CN, stringName=陈卫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, h, address=a. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    b. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
    h. National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Linlin Wang , Tong Zhang , Hongliang Tian , Qiyi Chen , Lianmin Chen , Yuzheng Xue , Gaojue Wu , Yurong Tang , Ning Li , Qixiao Zhai , Wei Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    [Author(id=1202626923432960805, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202626923529429799, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1202626923432960805, language=EN, stringName=Jing Han, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=#, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626923604927273, 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stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626924829664069, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986445005939382, authorId=1202626924737389379, language=CN, stringName=俞汉青, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jing Han , Zhou-Hua Cheng , Dong-Feng Liu , Han-Qing Yu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    The Contribution of the Bioeconomy to Sustainable Development
    [Author(id=1202627078567682290, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627078685122804, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1202627078567682290, language=EN, stringName=Justus Wesseler, firstName=Justus, middleName=null, lastName=Wesseler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aAgricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627078769008886, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627078907420921, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1202627078769008886, language=EN, stringName=Mengshuai Zhu, firstName=Mengshuai, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aAgricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands
    bAgricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627079221993727, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627079339434241, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1202627079221993727, language=CN, stringName=Justus Wesseler, firstName=Justus, middleName=null, lastName=Wesseler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627079423320323, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627079561732358, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987433662112589, authorId=1202627079423320323, language=CN, stringName=朱孟帅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a. Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, the Netherlands
    b. Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Justus Wesseler , Mengshuai Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Engineering Achievements
  • research-article
    The Baihetan Hydropower Station Project in Jinsha River
    [Author(id=1162123976900141405, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123977072107873, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, authorId=1162123976900141405, language=EN, stringName=Chunsheng Zhang, firstName=Chunsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310014, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123977214714210, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159990400712761986, authorId=1162123976900141405, language=CN, stringName=张春生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chunsheng Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • review-article
    Engineering
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    bZhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627054593041379, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627054735647719, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627054593041379, language=EN, stringName=Jiaxi Peng, firstName=Jiaxi, middleName=null, lastName=Peng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    dInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
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    gGuangdong ACXEL Micro & Nano Tech Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627055650006014, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202627055788417025, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627055650006014, language=EN, stringName=Aaron R. Wheeler, firstName=Aaron, middleName=null, lastName=R. Wheeler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    dInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
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    hSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Engineering Research Center of Integrated Acousto-opto-electronic Microsystems (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    iChongqing Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627056908296219, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hang.li@bit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627057021542430, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627056908296219, language=CN, stringName=李航, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a. School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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    b. Zhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627057445167145, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627057587773485, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627057445167145, language=CN, stringName=彭佳喜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=c. Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    d. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
    e. Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627057659076655, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627057751351345, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627057659076655, language=CN, stringName=翟雁冰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627057826848819, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627057919123509, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627057826848819, language=CN, stringName=李金华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627057990426679, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627058082701369, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627057990426679, language=CN, stringName=徐伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627058158198843, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=18, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627058250473533, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627058158198843, language=CN, stringName=胡思怡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f. CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627058325971007, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=19, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627058443411522, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627058325971007, language=CN, stringName=马汉彬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, g, address=f. CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
    g. Guangdong ACXEL Micro & Nano Tech Co. , Ltd, Foshan, 528000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627058514714692, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=20, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627058653126728, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627058514714692, language=CN, stringName=Aaron R. Wheeler, firstName=Aaron R., middleName=null, lastName=Wheeler, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, e, address=c. Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
    d. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
    e. Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202627058724429898, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, orderNo=21, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=shuailong.zhang@bit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202627058862841934, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159987491501564789, authorId=1202627058724429898, language=CN, stringName=张帅龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, h, i, address=b. Zhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    h. School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Engineering Research Center of Integrated Acousto-opto-electronic Microsystems (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    i. Chongqing Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hang Li , Yudan Ma , Rongxin Fu , Jiaxi Peng , Yanbing Zhai , Jinhua Li , Wei Xu , Siyi Hu , Hanbin Ma , Aaron R. Wheeler , Shuailong Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • review-article
    Nanofluidic Manipulation of Single Nanometric Objects: Current Progress, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
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    b. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO & CREST, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Nattapong Chantipmanee , Yan Xu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Engineering
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articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898575708644, language=EN, stringName=Yijun Feng, firstName=Yijun, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=dSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123898881892841, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123898575708644, language=CN, stringName=冯一军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123899003527663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=z.chen@dal.ca, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123899204854260, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123899003527663, language=EN, stringName=Zhizhang (David) Chen, firstName=Zhizhang, middleName=null, lastName=(David) Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, *, address=aCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    eDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123899330683382, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159989108825186735, authorId=1162123899003527663, language=CN, stringName=陈志璋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, e, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ziheng Zhou , Yongjian Zhang , Yilin Zheng , Ke Chen , Yueming Gao , Yuehe Ge , Yue Li , Yijun Feng , Zhizhang (David) Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Innovative Inverse-Design Approach for On-Chip Computational Spectrometers: Enhanced Performance and Reliability
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middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=bCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503665209695, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503413551445, language=CN, stringName=杨宗银, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123503774261605, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123503916867948, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503774261605, language=EN, stringName=Shilong Pan, firstName=Shilong, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123504017531249, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811412612063, authorId=1162123503774261605, language=CN, stringName=潘时龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, 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    Ang Li , Yifan Wu , Gongyuan Zhang , Chang Wang , Jijun He , Yaqi Shi , Zongyin Yang , Shilong Pan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems
    [Author(id=1162123560502222949, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123560745492586, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560502222949, language=EN, stringName=Guangwei Wang, firstName=Guangwei, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, #, address=aThe MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    bGuangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
    cGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels, Dongguan 523808, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123560862933100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123560502222949, language=CN, stringName=王光炜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123560980373616, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, 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Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562419019938, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, authorId=1162123562150584473, language=CN, stringName=潘林强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562549043365, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985558900499392, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, 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    Guangwei Wang , Xueming Liu , Ying Xiao , Ye Yuan , Linqiang Pan , Xiaohong Guan , Jianxi Gao , Hai-Tao Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Petrochemical Industry for the Future
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CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123629657908073, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986513050133223, authorId=1162123629385278303, language=CN, stringName=李明丰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yao Zhang , Enhui Xing , Wei Han , Panfeng Yang , Song Zhang , Su Liu , Dongxue Cao , Mingfeng Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Water Quality System Informatics: An Emerging Inter-Discipline of Environmental Engineering
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department=null, xref=d, address=dDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124021636588382, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124021351375705, language=CN, stringName=王玉涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124021758223200, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, 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tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124022341231471, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124022177653609, language=EN, stringName=Fengjun Yin, firstName=Fengjun, middleName=null, lastName=Yin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124022467060593, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159991016054907543, authorId=1162124022177653609, language=CN, stringName=殷逢俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Hong Liu , Zhaoming Chen , Zhiwei Wang , Ming Xu , Yutao Wang , Jinju Geng , Fengjun Yin

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626443633943041, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626443747189251, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1202626443633943041, language=CN, stringName=丁成, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626443839463941, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626444263088647, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1202626443839463941, language=CN, stringName=刘文宗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626444355363337, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=18, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=waj0578@hit.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626444527329804, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1202626444355363337, language=CN, stringName=王爱杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
    c. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626444611215886, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, orderNo=19, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chenfanhit@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626444758016529, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984834858771428, authorId=1202626444611215886, language=CN, stringName=陈帆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
    b. School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ye Yuan , Junjie Zhang , Wanxin Yin , Lulu Zhang , Lin Li , Tianming Chen , Cheng Ding , Wenzong Liu , Aijie Wang , Fan Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Selective Microcrystalline Cellulose Extraction from Chinese Medicine Residues via Direct PMS Oxidation
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firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626303024095555, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1202626302923432257, language=CN, stringName=黄金晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626303099593029, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626303200256327, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1202626303099593029, language=CN, stringName=刘霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626303275753801, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626303372222795, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1202626303275753801, language=CN, stringName=付开星, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. 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Jiangxi Weiqing Environmental Engineering Co. , Ltd. , Nanchang 330038, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626303628075345, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626303720350035, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1202626303628075345, language=CN, stringName=周石庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d. Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626303808430421, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jinming.luo@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626303934259543, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159976438671663718, authorId=1202626303808430421, language=CN, stringName=罗金明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jinjing Huang , Xia Liu , Kaixing Fu , Shengyun Yang , Shiqing Zhou , Jinming Luo

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Vision-Based Digital Shadowing to Reveal Hidden Structural Dynamics of a Real Supertall Building
    [Author(id=1162123864748646544, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123864916418710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123864748646544, language=EN, stringName=Donglian Gu, firstName=Donglian, middleName=null, lastName=Gu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865038053530, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123864748646544, language=CN, stringName=顾栋炼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123865168076956, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865386180767, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865168076956, language=EN, stringName=Qingrui Yue, firstName=Qingrui, middleName=null, lastName=Yue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    bShenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Disasters Digital Twin, Shenzhen 518023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865507815584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865168076956, language=CN, stringName=岳清瑞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123865633644706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865801416868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865633644706, language=EN, stringName=Li Li, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=aResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123865931440293, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123865633644706, language=CN, stringName=李丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123866057269415, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866266984618, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866057269415, language=EN, stringName=Chujin Sun, firstName=Chujin, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=cKey Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    dChina State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866388619435, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866057269415, language=CN, stringName=孙楚津, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123866518642863, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luxz@tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866686415026, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866518642863, language=EN, stringName=Xinzheng Lu, firstName=Xinzheng, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, *, address=cKey Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123866812244149, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159988781250044240, authorId=1162123866518642863, language=CN, stringName=陆新征, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Donglian Gu , Qingrui Yue , Li Li , Chujin Sun , Xinzheng Lu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Sanhan Huashi Formula and Its Bioactive Compounds Exert Antiviral and Anti-Inflammatory Effects on COVID-19
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Institute for TCM-X, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics/Bioinformatics Division, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic & Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626545236763522, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=47, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=rudolf.bauer@uni-graz.at, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626545354204036, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1202626545236763522, language=CN, stringName=Rudolf Bauer, firstName=Rudolf, middleName=null, lastName=Bauer, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=k, address=k. 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Molecular Biology Laboratory, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626545651999626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, orderNo=49, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tongxiaolin@vip.163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626545769440140, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984811341308894, authorId=1202626545651999626, language=CN, stringName=仝小林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Chuanxi Tian , Hang Liu , Qian Wang , Jinyue Zhao , Chensi Yao , Yanfeng Yao , Xu Zhang , Qinhai Ma , Weihao Wang , Yanyan Zhou , Mengxiao Wang , Xiaomeng Shi , Xiangyan Li , Shan Wang , Yingying Yang , Xiaowen Gou , Lijuan Zhou , Jingyi Zhao , Li Wan , Jiarui Li , Stefanie Tiefenbacher , Juntao Gao , Rudolf Bauer , Min Li , Xiaolin Tong

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
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    Nuo Lin , Han Xu , Haichao Liu , Xiaoqian Ma , Qunying Shi , Qing Yang , Yating Wen , Huanglei Wei , Ke Hu , Bing Yang , Hongmin Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    ZEB1-AS1 as a TRPML1 Inhibitor to Cause Lysosome Dysfunction and Cardiac Damage in Aged Mice
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    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
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    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
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    hDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    iState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033254810612, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124032889906159, language=CN, stringName=杜志敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, h, i, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162124033376445430, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=freyaliuxin@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162124033619715066, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159992194616582436, authorId=1162124033376445430, language=EN, stringName=Xin Liu, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, e, *, address=aState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
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    dDepartment of Pharmacology (SKLFZCD, State Key Laboratory-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
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    Heng Liu , Haiying Zhang , Han Lou , Jennifer Wang , Shengxin Hao , Hui Chen , Chen Chen , Lei Wang , Huimin Li , Ziyu Meng , Wenjie Zhao , Tong Zhao , Yuan Lin , Zhimin Du , Xin Liu , Baofeng Yang , Yong Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Therapeutic Insights into Low-intensity Vibration for Generating Induced Tumor-Suppressive Cells and Modulating the Bone Microenvironment
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    bDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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    Xue Xiong , Qingji Huo , Changpeng Cui , Uma K. Aryal , BonHeon Ku , Chin-Suk Hong , HeeChang Lim , Jing Liu , Andy Chen , William R. Thompson , Bai-Yan Li , Xue-Lian Li , Hiroki Yokota

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Incorporating Single-Copper Sites and Host Defense Peptides into aNanoreactor for Antibacterial Therapy by Bioinspired Design
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    Xuan Chen , Wei Luo , Qun Gao , Congrong Chen , Lichan Li , Dongbo Liu , Shaoyun Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • review-article
    Extracellular Vesicles in Pathogenic Infection, Transmission, and Immunity
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    bFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
    dThe Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562217693340, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123561848594572, language=CN, stringName=熊俊垚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562326745247, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562477740194, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123562326745247, language=EN, stringName=Usama Ashraf, firstName=Usama, middleName=null, lastName=Ashraf, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, #, address=eDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162123562586792103, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yej@mail.hzau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162123562838450354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985555138208700, authorId=1162123562586792103, language=EN, stringName=Jing Ye, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Ye, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, *, address=aNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    bFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
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    cHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
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    Junyao Xiong , Usama Ashraf , Jing Ye , Shengbo Cao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Pesticide Engineering from Natural Vanillin: Recent Advances and a Perspective
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articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514880779049, language=EN, stringName=Baoan Song, firstName=Baoan, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China), Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123515174380338, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159984938068008990, authorId=1162123514880779049, language=CN, stringName=宋宝安, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mingshu Lou , Sha Li , Fangru Jin , Tangbing Yang , Runjiang Song , Baoan Song

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658648936603, language=EN, stringName=Jianfeng Wang, firstName=Jianfeng, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases & Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China), Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162123658946732191, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159986916542177617, authorId=1162123658648936603, language=CN, stringName=王建锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hongfa Lv , Shufang Li , Jian Guan , Peng Zhang , Lingcong Kong , Hongxia Ma , Dan Li , Xuming Deng , Xiaodi Niu , Jianfeng Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • research-article
    Empowering Scenario Planning with Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective on Building Smart and Resilient Cities
    [Author(id=1202626669086171266, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haohaiyan@cuhk.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202626669207806084, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626669086171266, language=EN, stringName=Haiyan Hao, firstName=Haiyan, middleName=null, lastName=Hao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=aDivision of Computational Social Science, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626669300080774, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202626669421715592, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626669300080774, language=EN, stringName=Yan Wang, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=bDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Design, Construction and Planning, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626669509795978, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1202626669631430796, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626669509795978, language=EN, stringName=Jiayu Chen, firstName=Jiayu, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=cDepartment of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626670076027028, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haohaiyan@cuhk.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626670193467542, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626670076027028, language=CN, stringName=郝海燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a. Division of Computational Social Science, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626670289936536, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626670407377050, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626670289936536, language=CN, stringName=汪琰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Design, Construction and Planning, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1202626670499651740, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1202626670612897950, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159985549954048954, authorId=1202626670499651740, language=CN, stringName=陈嘉宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c. Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Haiyan Hao , Yan Wang , Jiayu Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.