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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 428-435 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0232-4
The increasing prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While several studies examined the effect of single behaviors such as physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior or diet on CVD risk, there is a lack of research on combined associations, specifically in children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the joint association of PA or screen time (ST) and diet on CVD risk factors in children. PA, ST and diet were assessed via questionnaire in 210 fifth grade students (age: 10.6±0.4 years). The healthy eating index (HEI) was subsequently calculated as indicator for diet quality. Height, weight, % body fat, and resting blood pressure were measured according to standard procedures and blood samples obtained via fingerprick were assayed for blood lipids. Total cholesterol HDL ratio (TC:HDL), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and % body fat were used as indicators of CVD risk. 55% of children did not meet current PA recommendations on at least 5 days/week and 70% exceeded current recommendations for ST. Further, only 2.5% possessed a “good” diet (HEI>80). There was no significant association of PA or ST and diet on CVD risk score. Neither TC:HDL, MAP, and % body fat nor the total CVD risk score was significantly correlated with diet, PA, or ST. Children in the high PA group, however, had significantly better diet scores. Despite the fact that self-reported PA, ST, or dietary intake were not directly related to CVD risk in this sample, higher activity levels were associated with a healthier diet and lower ST indicating an overall healthier lifestyle of this subgroup.
关键词： exercise sedentary behavior metabolic syndrome health behavior adolescents TV time healthy eating index
Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits
Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 601-607 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0648-6
The incidence of obesity has been rapidly increasing, and this condition has become a major public health threat. A substantial shift in environmental factors and lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, is among the major driving forces of the global obesity pandemic. Longitudinal studies and randomized intervention trials have shown that genetic susceptibility to obesity may interact with dietary factors in relation to the body mass index and risk of obesity. This review summarized data from recent longitudinal studies and intervention studies on variations and diets and discussed the challenges and future prospects related to this area and public health implications.
William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 28-44 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019299
This paper reviews recent developments in crop science that can be the basis of a revolution in the global food system but it is also emphasized that such a revolution requires more than changes in food production and supply. We must more effectively feed a growing global population with a healthy diet while also defining and delivering the kinds of sustainable food systems that will minimise damage to our planet. There are exciting new developments in crop production biology but much existing crop science can be exploited to increase yields with the aid of a knowledge exchange (KE) framework requiring the use of new technology now available to most people across the globe. We discuss novel approaches at both the plant and the crop level that will enhance nutrient and water productivity and we also outline ways in which energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be reduced and labor shortages combatted. Exploitation of new biology and new engineering opportunities will require development of public-private partnerships and collaborations across the disciplines to allow us to move effectively from discovery science to practical application. It is also important that consumers contribute to the debate over proposed changes to food and farming and so effective KE mechanisms are required between all relevant communities.
关键词： food security environmental sustainability crop water use efficiency crop science diet and health
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 266-276 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0530-y
Childhood obesity and obesity-related metabolic complications are induced by a high-fat postnatal diet. The lack of a suitable animal model, however, remains a considerable challenge in obesity studies. In the current study, we provided high-fat diet (HFD) to dams during lactation and to pups after weaning. We also developed a novel model of C57BL/6J mouse pups with HFD-induced postnatal obesity. Results showed that feeding with HFD induces fat deposition and obesity in pups. Furthermore, HFD more potently increased the body weight (BW) of male than female pups. HFD-fed female pups were obese, underwent precocious puberty, and showed increased kisspeptin expression in the hypothalamus. However, parental obesity and precocious puberty exerted no synergistic effects on the HFD-induced postnatal weight gain and puberty onset of the pups. Interestingly, some HFD-fed litters with normal BW also exhibited precocious puberty. This finding suggested that diet composition but not BW triggers puberty onset. Our model suggests good construction validity of obesity and precocious puberty. Furthermore, our model can also be used to explore the mutual interactions between diet–induced postnatal childhood obesity and puberty.
关键词： postnatal HFD feeding obesity kisspeptin HPG axis precocious puberty
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
《医学前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0
关键词： exercise training insulin resistance tumor necrosis factor-α
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7
Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China
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《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 431-440 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019279
The concentration and components of manure phosphorus (P) are key factors determining potential P bioavailability and runoff. The distribution of P forms in swine, poultry and cattle manures collected from intensive and extensive production systems in several areas of China was investigated with sequential fractionation and a simplified two-step (NaHCO -NaOH/EDTA) procedures. The mean total P concentration, determined by the sequential fractionation procedure of intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure, expressed as g·kg , was 14.9, 13.4 and 5.8 g·kg , respectively, and 4.4 g·kg in extensive cattle manure. In intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure about 73%, 74% and 79% of total P, respectively, was bioavailable (i.e., P extracted by H O and NaHCO ) and 78% in extensive cattle manure. The results indicated the relative environmental risk, from high to low, of swine, poultry and cattle manure. There is considerable regional variation in animal manure P across China, which needs to be considered when developing manure management strategies.
关键词： diet phosphorus manure phosphorus sequential P fractionation
Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,
《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6
关键词： community health general practitioners health management
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1475-6
• The concentrations of 13 heavy metals in Taihu Lake were analyzed.
关键词： Heavy metals Human health ambient water quality criteria Taihu Lake Health risk assessment Contribution rate
Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 557-571 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0174-0
关键词： traffic health health management critical infrastructure systems science and engineering
Structural health monitoring with fiber optic sensors
F. ANSARI
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第4卷 第2期 页码 103-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0032-y
关键词： Bridges structural health monitoring smart skins cracks strains displacements fiber optic sensors FBG structures
Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1376-0
•Annual mean PM2.5 in Shijiazhuang were 87, 95, and 82 µg/m3 in 2015–2017.
关键词： PM2.5 Health effects Integrated exposure-response model Shijiazhuang
Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4
● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.
关键词： High temperature Health effect Comprehensive evaluation Intervention Rural elderly
Health impacts of air pollution in China
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1367-1
•Impacts of air pollution on various body systems health in China were highlighted.
Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词： individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Joint association of physical activity/screen time and diet on CVD risk factors in 10-year-old children
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期刊论文
Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits
Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
期刊论文
Can crop science really help us to produce more better-quality food while reducing the world-wide environmental footprint of agriculture?
William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON
期刊论文
Postnatal feeding with high-fat diet induces obesity and precocious puberty in C57BL/6J mouse pups: a
null
期刊论文
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
期刊论文
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
期刊论文
Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China
null
期刊论文
The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health
Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,
期刊论文
Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake
期刊论文
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