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水稻eui种质的遗传评价和育种利用

杨仁崔

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第8期页码 26-30

摘要：

发现水稻节间伸长的eui新基因及其高秆隐性种质的多型性，育成长穗颈的雄性不育系，组配成e(eui)-杂交稻，并已进入生产应用。e-杂交稻研究和发展的目标是：减少杂交稻种子生产中50%～90%的赤霉素用量，并提高种子产量和质量；杂交稻增产，同时减少杂交稻种植的氮肥用量。

关键词：水稻 eui e-杂交稻遗传评价育种

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稻渔综合种养及其发展建议

马达文,钱静,刘家寿,桂建芳

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第3期页码 96-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.016

摘要：近几年来，一批以特种经济品种为主导的稻渔综合种养新模式不断涌现，在经济、社会、生态等方面取得显著的成效。为了推广稻渔综合种养的经验，本文实地调研了湖北省两种典型的稻渔综合种养模式，其中“虾–稻共作”模式亩均纯收入超过3 000元，亩纯收入则是单纯种粮的3~4倍；“鳖–虾–鱼–稻共作”模式亩均纯收入近万元，是单一种植水稻亩均效益的12.8倍。

关键词：稻田综合种养虾–稻共作鳖–虾–鱼–稻共作

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发展超级杂交水稻，保障国家粮食安全

袁隆平

《工程（英文）》 2015年第1卷第1期页码 13-14 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015021

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南方双季稻区冬油菜早熟品种选育和机械栽培研究进展

官春云,陈社员,吴明亮

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第2期页码 4-10

摘要：

为促进南方双季稻区冬油菜生产的发展，选育出油菜早熟品种和实行机械栽培是生产急需解决的两大问题。形成了在南方双季稻区机械化种植油菜农艺操作规程。

关键词：双季稻油菜早熟品种机械栽培控释肥催熟剂

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杂交水稻

何强, 邓华凤, 孙平勇, 张武汉, 舒服, 邢俊杰, 彭志荣

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第9期页码 967-973 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.08.005

关键词：工程成就

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Sustainability of metal recovery from E-waste

Biswajit Debnath, Ranjana Chowdhury, Sadhan Kumar Ghosh

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1044-9

摘要：

Metal recovery techniques from electronic waste reported in literature.

Metal recovery processes followed in Industries from electronic waste.

Sustainability analysis of metal recovery processes from electronic waste.

关键词： E-waste Metal recovery Metal Recovery from E-waste (MREW) Sustainability

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基于荧光原位杂交技术的UASB颗粒污泥中苯酚降解微生物生态位分化研究 Article

Kengo Kubota, Kei Igarashi, Masayoshi Yamada, Yasuyuki Takemura, Yu-You Li, Hideki Harada

《工程（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 61-66 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.012

摘要：

利用荧光原位杂交（FISH）和克隆文库构建技术，研究了厌氧污泥床反应器处理含酚废水时所收获的颗粒的微生物群落结构。

关键词：隐杆厌氧菌（Cryptanaerobacter）荧光原位杂交苯酚厌氧降解互营杆菌（Syntrophorhabdaceae）互养菌（Syntrophus）

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risks of heavy metals, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins/furans at e-waste

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1679-z

摘要：

● Heavy metals and organic toxins may persist in legacy sites for a long time.

关键词： E-waste Human health risk Organ risk Heavy metal toxicity PBDE PCDD/F

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Molecular dynamics modeling of a single diamond abrasive grain in grinding

SAVVOPOULOS,Nikolaos E. KARKALOS,Dimitrios E. MANOLAKOS

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第10卷第2期页码 168-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0337-y

摘要：

In this paper the nano-metric simulation of grinding of copper with diamond abrasive grains, using the molecular dynamics (MD) method, is considered. An MD model of nano-scale grinding, where a single diamond abrasive grain performs cutting of a copper workpiece, is presented. The Morse potential function is used to simulate the interactions between the atoms involved in the procedure. In the proposed model, the abrasive grain follows a curved path with decreasing depth of cut within the workpiece to simulate the actual material removal process. Three different initial depths of cut, namely 4 ?, 8 ? and 12 ?, are tested, and the influence of the depth of cut on chip formation, cutting forces and workpiece temperatures are thoroughly investigated. The simulation results indicate that with the increase of the initial depth of cut, average cutting forces also increase and therefore the temperatures on the machined surface and within the workpiece increase as well. Furthermore, the effects of the different values of the simulation variables on the chip formation mechanism are studied and discussed. With the appropriate modifications, the proposed model can be used for the simulation of various nano-machining processes and operations, in which continuum mechanics cannot be applied or experimental techniques are subjected to limitations.

关键词： molecular dynamics abrasive process chip formation cutting force temperature

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Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China

Laurence E. D. SMITH

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 90-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019290

摘要：

Farmers are the key agents who manage land and water. Agriculture Green Development (AGD) requires a transformation in farming from high resource consumption and environmental cost to sustainable intensification with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental risk. This paper analyzes the public policy challenge of AGD and makes the case for a location-sensitive policy mix made up of regulation, advice provision, voluntarism and targeted incentives. The public agricultural extension service in China is a key resource, but one that requires reorientation and reform with the aim of better balancing high farm productivity with environmental protection.

关键词： agriculture environment development incentives policy regulation

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数字采矿技术在岩爆风险评估中的应用

Sousa Luis Ribeiro e,Miranda Tiago,Sousa Rita Leal e,Tinoco Joaquim

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第4期页码 552-558 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.002

摘要：

目前在世界范围内的很多地下矿山，岩爆已经成为一个与矿山采矿生产密切相关的重要现象。深入理解这类现象，不仅有助于岩爆管理，而且还有可能节约采矿成本，减少人身伤亡事故。其中，实验室实验是深入研究岩爆机理的一个重要途径。在本文作者前期的研究中，已经建立了实验室岩爆实验数据库。与此同时，借助于数字采矿技术，也建立了岩爆最大应力和岩爆风险指数的预测模型。为实现基于矿山地质条件和矿山井巷建筑结构特性对岩爆类型即岩爆强度等级的准确预测，本文的重点是，基于对岩爆实例的分析来建立岩爆影响矩阵，明确岩爆现象的诱发因子，并厘清这些影响因子之间的相互关系。运用人工神经网络（ANN）和初始贝叶斯分类器等数字矿山技术，对矿山岩爆数据库进行了更深入的研究。最后给出了研究得出的各项结论。

关键词：岩爆数字采矿贝叶斯网络原位数据库

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Zero E-waste: Regulatory impediments and blockchain imperatives

Mengjun Chen, Oladele A. Ogunseitan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1402-x

摘要： Abstract • Copyrights on electronic products are impediments in promoting circular economy. • Manufacturers antagonize refurbishment and remanufacturing to maximize profit. • International harmonization of copyright laws will aid repair and remanufacture. • Blockchain–digital immutable ledgers–can promote trust among stakeholders. The concept of zero waste is an ideal situation that will require different solutions for different categories of waste. Electronic waste (E-waste), the fastest growing category of solid hazardous waste presents various unique challenges. Electronic product repair, reuse and remanufacture (3re) are crucial for effective source reduction of E-waste and the integration of the electronics industry into a circular or zero-waste economy framework. Increasingly, 3re implementation is restricted by regulatory difficulties, particularly the invocation of copyright laws. Here, we use the examples of electronic printer cartridges and restored compact discs (CDs) to identify the challenges and to explore solutions for managing the risks associated with E-waste through circular economy and the opportunities presented by innovative Blockchain solutions. A set of international consensuses on judicial definitions, such as 3re, refurbish fake/counterfeit product and copyright exhaustion, are proposed to accelerate source reduction in E-waste management toward the goal of zero waste.

关键词： Blockchain E-waste Regulatory Policy Copyright Laws Repair-Reuse-Remanufacture Toxicity

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Investigation of electrochemical degradation and application of e-paper dyes in organic solvents

Luhai LI, Ming WANG, Yi FANG, Shunan QIAO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第2期页码 182-185 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0062-3

摘要： To avoid environmental pollution due to organic dye solutions, the electrophoresis and degradation of dye in organic solvents such as alcohol were investigated. Many dyes were tested in the Indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode driving cell, and about 15 dyes moved under voltage driving. Both the curves of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and infrared (IR) spectra of the electrophoresis samples showed that the metal complexes Red 04 and Acid Black 1 were degradable in alcohol solution by electrochemical reaction. The cyclic volt-ampere curves of the samples from the electrochemical working station proved that electrochemical reactions took place. Based on the analysis of UV-Vis and IR spectra, the electrochemical degradation products of azo and metal complex azo dyes at lower voltage driving (1-5 V) in organic solvents are oxidized azobenzene, not hydrazine, which was found in the electrochemical degradation of dye water solutions. When the ITO electrode is modified by a polyimide (PI) film to a thickness less than 4 μm, the electrochemical degradation of the dye in alcohol solution will not appear in the cyclic volt-ampere curves. A dye electrophoresis in organic solution flexible prototype e-paper display was formed and the display picture is shown.

关键词： electrochemical degradation electrophoresis e-paper oxidized azobenzene group

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Spent rechargeable lithium batteries in e-waste: composition and its implications

Xianlai ZENG,Jinhui LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第5期页码 792-796 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0705-6

摘要： The amount of spent rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs) is growing rapidly owing to wide application of these batteries in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles, which obliges that spent RLBs should be handled properly. Identification of spent RLBs can supply fundamental information for spent RLBs recycling. This study aimed to determine the differences of physical components and chemical compositions among various spent RLBs. All the samplings of RLBs were rigorously dismantled and measured by an inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer. The results indicate that the average of total weight of the separator, the anode and the cathode accounted for over 60% of all the RLBs. The weight ratio of valuable metals ranged from 26% to 76%, and approximately 20% of total weight was Cu and Al. Moreover, no significant differences were found among different manufacturers, applications, and electrolyte types. And regarding portable electronic devices, there is also no significant difference in the Co-Li concentration ratios in the leaching liquid of RLBs.

关键词： rechargeable lithium batteries e-waste physical components difference analysis recycling

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An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第12期页码 1653-1653 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0578-7

摘要： In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) in the construction industry. However, the E-modulus and strength of such members at high service temperatures is still unknown. Modulus and strength of FRP at high service temperatures are highly required parameters for full design. The knowledge and application of this could lead to a cost effective and practical consideration in fire safety design. Thus, this paper proposes design methods for calculating the E-modulus and strength of FRP members at different temperatures. Experimental data from literature were normalized and compared with the results predicted by this method. It was found that the proposed design methods conservatively estimate the E-modulus and strength of FRP structural members. In addition, comparison was also made with direct references to the real behavior of materials. It was found to be satisfactory. Finally, an application is provided.

关键词： concrete fiber reinforced polymer E-modulus strength temperatures